Is the democratic alliance a ticket to (free) ride? Canada's “imperial commitments,” from the interwar period to the present

David G. Haglund1, Stéphane Roussel2
1Queen's University, Kingston, Canada
2Université du Quebéc à Montréal, Canada.

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Quoted in Haglund David G.The North Atlantic Triangle Revisited: Canadian Grand Strategy at Century's EndContemporary Affairs no. 4 Canadian Institute of International Affairs/Irwin Toronto 2000 18 18

10.2307/40203952

Clarkson Stephen, 1968, An Independent Foreign Policy for Canada?, 10.1515/9780773595903

Doyle Michael W., 1986, Empires, 10.7591/9781501734137

Griffiths Ann L., 2002, The Canadian Forces and Interoperability: Panacea or Perdition?

Lundestad Geir, 1990, The American “Empire” and Other Studies of U.S. Foreign Policy in a Comparative Perspective

Brown Michael E., 1996, Debating the Democratic Peace

Henderson Errol A., 2002, Democracy and War: The End of an Illusion?, 10.1515/9781685855062

Doyle Michael W., Debating the Democratic Peace, 361

Schmitter Philippe C., 1991, Journal of Democracy, 2, 76

10.2307/40202490

Walt Stephen M., 1997, Survival, 39, 156, 10.1080/00396339708442901

Risse-Kappen, Thomas. 1995.Cooperation Among Democracies: The European Influence on U.S. Foreign Policy, 32–32. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Risse-Kappen, Thomas. 1995.Cooperation Among Democracies: The European Influence on U.S. Foreign Policy, 32–32. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

10.1177/0022002791035002007

Sokolsky Joel J., 2004, Policy Matters, 5, 11

Massie Justin, 2005, Diplomatics en guerre: Sept États face à la crise irakienne, 77

Kunz Diane B., 1991, The Economic Diplomacy of the Suez Crisis

On the diplomacy attending this bilateral treaty and its aftermath, see Haglund David G.Alliance within the Alliance? Franco-German Military Cooperation and the European Pillar of DefenseWestview Press Boulder 1991 84 85

Pond Elizabeth, 2004, Friendly Fire: The Near-Death of the Transatlantic Alliance

10.2307/2010183

10.2307/2944879

Ikenberry G., 2001, After Victory: Institutions, Strategic Restraint, and the Rebuilding of Order After Major Wars, 10.1515/9781400823963

Roussel Stéphane, 2004, The North American Democratic Peace: Absence of War and Security Institution-Building in Canada-US Relations, 1867–1958

Rohmer Richard, 1974, Exoneration

Rothstein, Robert L. 1968.Alliances and Small Powers, 61–61. New York: Columbia University Press. Allen Sens, “Cooperation under Neo-realism: Bringing in the Small States of Central and Eastern Europe,” inMultilateralism and Regional Security, ed. Michel Fortmann, S. Neil MacFarlane, and Stéphane Roussel (Clementsport, NS: Canadian Peacekeeping Press, 1997), p. 191; Jean-Claude Allain, “Principes et gestion des alliances à l’époque contemporaine,”Documents et enquêtes, no. 18 (1992), pp. 7–8.

Fox William T.R., 1985, A Continent Apart: The United States and Canada in World Politics, 74

10.2307/20033757

In this regard, see the six criteria of power postulated by Waltz Kenneth N.Theory of International PoliticsAddison-Wesley Reading, MA 1979 131 131

Roussel Stéphane, 2002, Études internationales, 33, 667, 10.7202/006661ar

Grant Shelagh D., 1988, Sovereignty or Security? Government Policy in the Canadian North, 1936–1950

2006, The Final Report on Canada and the United States (CANUS) Enhanced Military Cooperation, Peterson AFB (CO)

Keohane Robert O., 1977, Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition

See Russett BruceGrasping the Democratic Peace: Principles for a Post-Cold War WorldPrinceton University Press Princeton 1993 43 71 and John M. Owen IV,Liberal Peace, Liberal War: American Politics and International Security(Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1997), pp. 15–16.

See above, Risse-Kappen ThomasCooperation Among Democracies: The European Influence on U.S. Foreign PolicyPrinceton University Press Princeton 1995 32 32

10.2307/1927082

Blaxland John C., 2006, Strategic Cousins: Australian and Canadian Expeditionary Forces and the British and American Empires, 10.1515/9780773576940

Mearsheimer, John J. 2001.The Tragedy of Great Power Politics, 114–119. New York: W. W. Norton.

Sokolsky Joel J., 2000, What NATO for Canada?, 15

Cellucci, Paul. 2005.Unquiet Diplomacy, 75–75. Toronto: Key Porter.

10.2307/40203810

Fox, A Continent Apart

10.2307/40202886

10.2307/40203951

See Thomson DavidEngland in the Twentieth Century, 1914–1963Penguin Harmondsworth 1963 74 75

See Tucker Robert W.A New Isolationism: Threat or Promise?Universe Books New York 1972 28 28

As Kim Richard Nossal says that it was; see hisThe Politics of Canadian Foreign Policy, 3rd ed. Prentice Hall Canada Scarborough 1997 139 140

A view expressed,inter alios, by the Government of Canada, Senate Standing Committee on National Security and Defence,For an Extra $130 Bucks… Update on Canada's Military Financial Crisis: A View from the Bottom Up, 37th sessionOttawa2002November 14 14

Spencer Robert A., 1959, Ten Years of NATO: Four Articles by Couve de Murville, Lester B. Pearson, Robert A. Spencer, Michael Barkway, 9

Bercuson David J., 1992, Making a Difference? Canada's Foreign Policy in a Changing World, 104

MacFarlane John, 1999, Ernest Lapointe and Quebéc's Influence on Canadian Foreign Policy, 10.3138/9781442674585

McKercher Brian J.C., 1996, The North Atlantic Triangle in a Changing World: Anglo-American-Canadian Relations, 1902–1956, 134, 10.3138/9781487577704

Morton, Desmond. 1992.A Military History of Canada: From Champlain to the Gulf War, 3rd ed., 165–165. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart.

Quoted in Brebner John BartletNorth Atlantic Triangle: The Interplay of Canada, the United States and Great BritainMcClelland and Stewart Toronto 1966 323 323 orig. pub., New York: Columbia University Press, 1945

On the role of dominant ideas in Canadian strategy, see NossalPolitics of Canadian Foreign Policy139 140

McInnis, Edgar W. 1942.The Unguarded Frontier: A History of American-Canadian Relations, 346–347. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Doran. Also see John Mosier,The Myth of the Great War(New York: HarperCollins, 2002).

10.1080/02722017309481288

Whitaker Arthur P., 1954, The Western Hemisphere Idea: Its Rise and Decline

Johnson Gregory A., North Atlantic Triangle in a Changing World, 87

Johnson Gregory A., North Atlantic Triangle in a Changing World, 85

Quoted in Keating Tom Pratt LarryCanada, NATO and the Bomb: The Western Alliance in CrisisHurtig Edmonton 1988 15 15

Stacey, C.P. 1976.A Very Double Life: The Private World of Mackenzie King, 26–27. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada. “Within himself, it seems clear, King never had the slightest doubt [after 1937] that if Britain became engaged in another great war, Canada would have to go to her aid.”

Farr David M.L., 1965, The Life and Letters of Sir Wilfrid Laurier, vol. 1: 1841–1896

Hillmer Norman, 1976, Britain and Canada: Survey of a Changing Relationship, 76

Simpson Jeffrey, 2006, Globe and Mail, A21

Laghi Brian, 2006, Globe and Mail, A1

Smith Gordon, 2001, Globe and Mail, A17

Boswell Randy, 2002, Ottawa Citizen, B1

Chase Steven, 2001, Globe and Mail, Al

Kagan, Robert. 2003.Of Paradise and Power: America and the New World Order, 27–28. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. where an unnamed British analyst is quoted to the effect that “when you have a hammer, all problems start to look like nails.”