Is the German suspension of MON810 maize cultivation scientifically justified?
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Anderson PL, Hellmich RLII, Prasifka JR, Lewis LC (2005) Effects on fitness and behavior of monarch butterfly larvae exposed to a combination of Cry1ab-expressing corn anthers and pollen. Environ Entomol 34:944–952
Beachy RN, Fedoroff NV, Goldberg RB, McHughen A (2008) The burden of proof: a response to Rosi-Marshall et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105, 7:9
Bōhn T, Primicerio R, Hessen DO, Traavik T (2008) Reduced fitness of Daphnia magna fed a Bt-transgenic maize variety. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 55:584–592
Bosch D, Schipper B, van der Kleij H, de Maagd RA, Stiekema WJ (1994) Recombinant Bacillus thuringiensis crystal proteins with new properties: possibilities for resistance management. Bio/Technology 12:915–918
Bourguet D, Chaufaux J, Micoud A, Delos M, Naïbo B, Bombarde F, Marque G, Eychenne N, Pagliari C (2002) Ostrinia nubilalis parasitism and the field abundance of non-target insects in transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn (Zea mays). Environ Biosaf Res 1:49–60
Bruck DJ, Lopez MD, Lewis LC, Prasifka JR, Gunnarson RD (2006) Effects of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn and permethrin on nontarget arthropods. J Agr Urban Entomol 23:111–124
Brun-Barale A, Bouvier JC, Pauron D, Bergé JB, Sauphanor B (2005) Involvement of a sodium channel mutation in pyrethroid resistance in Cydia pomonella L., and development of a diagnostic test. Pest Manag Sci 61:549–554
Büchs W, Prescher S, Müller A (2004) Entwicklungsverzögerungen bei Zersetzern und ihren Räubern nach Aufnahme von MON 810 Bt-Maisstreu. Folgen für das Ökosystem. SiFo Project Status Seminar. Sicherheitsforschung und Monitoring. Berlin, June 16th 2004. http://www.gmo-safety.eu/en/maize/soil/308.docu.html
Burel F, Allsopp N, Ricroch A, Baudry A (2009) Research programmes in ecology. In: Burel F (ed) Plurality of science for interdisciplinarity and policy making. Theoretical findings from analyses of sustainable development in agriculture. Bentham E-book, Paris (in press)
Candolfi MP, Brown K, Grimm C, Reber B, Schmidli H (2004) A faunistic approach to assess potential side-effects of genetically modified Bt-corn on non-target arthropods under field conditions. Biocontrol Sci Tech 14:129–170
Coll A, Nadal A, Collado R, Capellades G, Messeguer J, Melé E, Palaudelmàs M, Pla M (2009) Gene expression profiles of MON810 and comparable non-GM maize varieties cultured in the field are more similar than are those of conventional lines. http://www.springerlink.com/content/f5l108080521538u/?p=b57038dca946410d90b10c84d2c790a9&pi=3
Davies HTO, Nutley SM (2001) Evidence-based policy and practice: moving from rhetoric to reality. In: Proceedings of the third international Interdisciplinary Evidence-based Policies and Indicator Systems Conference, pp 86–95
Delrio G, Verdinelli M, Serra G (2004) Monitoring of pest and beneficial insect populations in summer sown Bt maize. IOBC/WPRS Bull 27:43–48
Dively GP, Rose R, Sears MK, Hellmich RL, Stanley-Horn DE, Calvin DD, Russo JM, Anderson PL (2004) Effects on monarch butterfly larvae (Lepidoptera: Danaidae) after continuous exposure to Cry1Ab—expressing corn during anthesis. Environ Entomol 33:1116–1125
Douville M, Gagné F, Masson L, McKay J, Blais C (2005) Tracking the source of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ab endotoxin in the environment. Biochem Syst Ecol 33:219–232
Douville M, Gagné F, Blaise C, André C (2007) Occurrence and persistence of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) and transgenic Bt corn cry1Ab gene from an aquatic environment. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 66:195–203
Felke M, Langenbruch GA (2005) Auswirkungen des Pollens von transgenem Mais auf ausgewählte Schmetterlingslarven. BfN Skripten 157. http://www.bfn.de/fileadmin/MDB/documents/skript157.pdf
Górecka J, Godzina M, Dabrowski ZT (2008) Effect of Bt maize MON 810 expressing Cry 1 Ab toxin on Aphidius colemani in tritrophic plant–herbivore–parasitoid system. J Plant Prot Res 48:130–136
Griffiths BS, Caul S, Thompson J, Birch ANE, Cortet J, Andersen MN, Krogh PH (2007) Microbial and microfaunal community structure in cropping systems with genetically modified plants. Pedobiologia 51(3):195–206
Griffiths NA, Tank JL, Royer TV, Rosi-Marshall EJ, Whiles MR, Chambers CP, Frauendorf TC, Evans-White MA (2009) Rapid decomposition of maize detritus in agricultural headwater streams. Ecol Appl 19:133–142
Hellmich RL, Siegfried BD, Sears MK, Stanley-Horn DE, Daniels MJ, Mattila HR, Spencer T, Bidne KG, Lewis LC (2001) Monarch larvae sensitivity to Bacillus thuringiensis—purified proteins and pollen. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:11925–11930
Hoheisel GA, Fleischer SJ (2007) Coccinellids, aphids, and pollen in diversified vegetable fields with transgenic and isoline varieties. J Insect Sci 7: Article 61. http://www.benthos.org/database/allnabstracts.cfm/db/Columbia2007abstracts/id/370
Hubert J, Kudlíková-Křížková I, Stejskal V (2008) Effect of MON 810 Bt transgenic maize diet on stored-product moths (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Crop Prot 27:489–496
Icoz I, Stotzky G (2008) Fate and effects of insect-resistant Bt crops in soil ecosystems. Soil Biol Biochem 40:559–586
Jesse LCH, Obrycki JJ (2000) Field deposition of Bt transgenic corn pollen: lethal effects on the monarch butterfly. Oecologia 125:241–248
Kuntz M (2008) Grenelle de l’environnement et plantes génétiquement modifiées. In: Les Cahiers Rationalistes n°593, March–April. http://www.union-rationaliste.org/index.php/Cahiers-Rationalistes/Les-Cahiers-Rationalistes-n-593/Fiche-detaillee.html
Lang A, Vojtech E (2006) The effects of pollen consumption of transgenic Bt maize on the common swallowtail, Papilio machaon L. (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae). Basic Appl Ecol 7:296–306
Laurent C, Baudry J, Berriet-Solliec M, Kirsch M, Perraud D, Tinel B, Trouvé A, Allsopp N, Bonnafous P, Burel F, Carneiro MJ, Giraud C, Labarthe P, Matose F, Ricroch A (2008) Around the notion of “Evidence based policy”. Communication to the colloquium. ‘The words of development: origins, usage and trajectories’. Paris, 13–14 Dec 2008
Lövei GL, Andow DA, Arpaia S (2009) Transgenic insecticidal crops and natural enemies: a detailed review of laboratory studies. Environ Entomol 38(2):293–306
Manachini B (2003) Effects of transgenic corn on Lydella thompsoni Hertig (Diptera: Tachinidae) parasitoid of Ostrinia nubilalis Hb. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Boll Zool Agrar Bachic 35:111–125
Marvier M, McCreedy C, Regetz J, Kareiva P (2007) A meta-analysis of effects of Bt cotton and maize on non-target invertebrates. Science 316:1475–1477
Mattila HR, Sears MK, Duan JJ (2005) Response of Danaus plexippus to pollen of two new Bt corn events via laboratory bioassay. Entomol Exp Appl 116:31–41
Minorsky PV (2001) The hot and the classic. The monarch butterfly controversy. Plant Physiol 127:709–710
Moser SE, Harwood JD, Obrycki JJ (2008) Larval feeding on Bt hybrid and non-Bt corn seedlings by Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and Coleomegilla maculata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Environ Entomol 37:525–533
Musser FR, Shelton AM (2003) Bt-sweet corn and selective insecticides: impacts on pests and predators. J Econ Entomol 96:71–80
Naranjo SE (2009) Impacts of Bt crops on non-target invertebrates and insecticide use patterns. CAB Rev Perspect Agric Vet Sci Nutr Nat Resour 4:23
Orr DB, Landis DA (1997) Oviposition of European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and impact of natural enemy populations in transgenic versus isogenic corn. J Econ Entomol 90:905–909
Parrott W (2008) Study of Bt impact on caddisflies overstates its conclusions: response to Rosi-Marshall et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105 7: E10
Pilcher CD, Rice ME, Obrycki JJ (2005) Impact of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn and crop phenology on five nontarget arthropods. Environ Entomol 34:1302–1316
Pleasants JM, Hellmich RL, Dively GP, Sears MK, Stanley-Horn DE, Mattila HR, Foster JE, Clark TL, Jones GD (2001) Corn pollen deposition on milkweeds in and near cornfields. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:11913–11918
Pokelsek JD, Rosi-Marshall EJ, Chambers CP, Griffiths NA, Evans-White MA, Tank JL, Whiles MR, Royer TV (2007) Effects of Bt corn pollen on caddisfly growth rates in Midwestern agricultural streams. Poster presented at the NABS Annual meetings, Columbia, South Carolina
Rauschen S, Schultheis E, Pagel-Wieder S, Schuphan I, Eber S (2009) Impact of Bt-corn MON88017 in comparison to three conventional lines on Trigonotylus caelestialium (Kirkaldy) (Heteroptera: Miridae) field densities. Transgenic Res 18:203–214
Raybould A (2007) Ecological versus ecotoxicological methods for assessing the environmental risks of transgenic crops. Plant Sci 173:589–602
Ricroch A, Jésus F (2009) Consultations of stakeholders on the roles of research in relation to genetically modified plants in France. Publ Underst Sci 18(1):91–102
Romeis J, Bartsch D, Bigler F, Candolfi MP, Gielkens MMC, Hartley SE, Hellmich RL, Huesing JE, Jepson PC, Layton R, Quemada H, Raybould A, Rose RI, Schiemann J, Sears MK, Shelton AM, Sweet J, Vaituzis Z, Wolt JD (2006a) Moving through the tiered and methodological framework for non-target arthropod risk assessment of transgenic insecticidal crops. In: Ninth international symposium on biosafety of genetically modified organisms biosafety research and environmental risk assessment. Jeju Island, Korea, pp 64–69. http://www.isbr.info/isbgmo/docs/9th_isbgmo_program.pdf
Romeis J, Meissle M, Bigler F (2006b) Transgenic crops expressing Bacillus thuringiensis toxins and biological control. Nat Biotechnol 24:63–67
Romeis J, Bartsch D, Bigler F, Candolfi MP, Gielkens MMC, Hartley SE, Hellmich RL, Huesing JE, Jepson PC, Layton R, Quemada H, Raybould A, Rose RI, Schiemann J, Sears MK, Shelton AM, Sweet J, Vaituzis Z, Wolt JD (2008) Assessment of risk of insect-resistant transgenic crops to non-target arthropods. Nat Biotechnol 26:203–208
Rosi-Marshall EJ, Tank JL, Royer TV, Whiles MR, Evans-White M, Chambers C, Griffiths NA, Pokelsek J, Stephen ML (2007) Toxins in transgenic crop byproducts may affect headwater stream ecosystems. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:16204–16208
Rosi-Marshall EJ, Tank JL, Royer TV, Whiles MR (2008) Reply to Beachy et al. and Parrott: Study indicates Bt corn may affect caddisflies. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:11
Sanvido O, Romeis J, Bigler F (2007) Ecological impacts of genetically modified crops: ten years of field research and commercial cultivation. Adv Biochem Eng 107:235–278
Schmidt JEU, Braun CU, L’Abate C, Whitehouse LP, Hilbeck A (2004) Studies on effects of Bacillus thuringiensis-toxins from transgenic insect-resistant plants on predaceous lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Mitt Dtsch Ges Allg Angew Entomol 14(1–6):419–422
Schmidt JEU, Braun CU, Whitehouse LP, Hilbeck A (2009) Effects of Activated Bt Transgene Products (Cry1Ab, Cry3Bb) on immature stages of the ladybird Adalia bipunctata in laboratory ecotoxicity testing. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 56:221–228
Sears MK, Hellmich RL, Stanley-Horn DE, Oberhauser KS, Pleasants JM, Mattila HR, Siegfried BD, Dively GP (2001) Impact of Bt corn pollen on monarch butterfly populations: a risk assessment. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:11937–11942
Shelton AM, Naranjo SE, Romeis J, Hellmich RL, Wolt JD, Federici BA, Albajes R, Bigler F, Burgess EP, Dively GP, Gatehouse AM, Malone LA, Roush R, Sears M, Sehnal F (2009) Setting the record straight: a rebuttal to an erroneous analysis on transgenic insecticidal crops and natural enemies. Transgenic Res 18:317–322
Stanley-Horn DE, Dively GP, Hellmich RL, Mattila H, Sears MK, Rose R, Jesse LC, Losey JE, Obrycki JJ, Lewis L (2001) Assessing the impact of Cry1Ab-expressing corn pollen on monarch butterfly larvae in field studies. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:11931–11936
Toschki A, Hothorn LA, Roß-Nickoll M (2007) Effects of cultivation of genetically modified Bt maize on epigeic arthropods (Araneae; Carabidae). Environ Entomol 36(4):967–981
Toth F, Arpas K, Szekeres D, Kadar F, Szentkiralyi F, Szenasi A, Kiss J (2004) Spider web survey or whole plant visual sampling. Impact assessment of Bt corn on non-target predatory insects with two concurrent methods. J Environ Biosaf Res 3:225–231
Tschenn J, Losey JE, Jesse LH, Obrycki JJ, Hufbauer R (2001) Effects of corn plants and corn pollen on monarch butterfly (Lepidoptera : Danaidae) oviposition behavior. Environ Entomol 30:495–500
US EPA (2000) Biopesticides Registration Document: preliminary risks and benefits sections; Bacillus thuringiensis plant pesticides.US Environmental Protection Agency and Office of Pesticide Progrems, Biopesticide and Pollution Prevention Division, Washington, DC
Wold SJ, Burkness EC, Hutchison WD, Venette RC (2001) In-field monitoring of beneficial insect populations in transgenic corn expressing a Bacillus thuringiensis toxin. J Ent Sci 36:2
Wolfenbarger LL, Naranjo SE, Lundgren JG, Bitzer RJ, Watrud LS (2008) Bt crop effects on functional guilds of non-target arthropods: a meta-analysis. PLoS ONE 3:218
Wraight CL, Zangerl AR, Carroll M, Berenbaum MR (2000) Absence of toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis pollen to black swallowtails under field conditions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:7700–7703
Zangerl AR, McKenna D, Wraight CL, Carroll M, Ficarello P, Warner R, Berenbaum MR (2001) Effects of exposure to event 176 Bacillus thuringiensis corn pollen on monarch and black swallowtail caterpillars under field conditions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:11908–11912
Zenner de Polania I, Alvarez Alcaraz G (2008) Analysis of the influence on the main beneficial fauna by two transgenic varieties, cotton and corn, at El Espinal (Tolima). Rev UDCA Actual Divulg Cient 11:133–142