Is intrinsic water use efficiency independent of leaf-to-air vapor pressure deficit?

Theoretical and Experimental Plant Physiology - Tập 35 - Trang 65-80 - 2023
Francisco de Almeida Lobo1, Renan Previl2, Miquel A. Gonzalez-Meler3, Bárbara Luísa Corradi Pereira4, Luciana Coelho de Moura4, Carmen Eugenia Rodriguez Ortíz5, Glaucio da Cruz Genuncio6, George Louis Vourlitis7
1Faculdade de Agronomia e Zootecnia, Departamento de Solos e Engenharia Rural, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brazil
2Faculdade de Agronomia e Zootecnia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agricultura Tropical, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brazil
3Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago USA
4Faculdade de Engenharia Florestal, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brazil
5Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica e Ecologia, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brazil
6Faculdade de Agronomia e Zootecnia, Departamento de Fitotecnia e Fitossanidade, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brazil
7Department of Biological Science, California State University, San Marcos, San Marcos, USA

Tóm tắt

Intrinsic water-use efficiency (iWUE, the ratio between net photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance to water vapor) is assumed to be insensitive to leaf-to-air vapor pressure deficit (VPDl) for some plant species. This assumption has led many researchers to accept that iWUE may be more useful for evaluating plants for drought-resistance than instantaneous water-use efficiency (WUE, the ratio between net photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate), since the latter is known to depend on VPDl. However, the assumption that iWUE does not depend on VPDl may not be always correct because the stomatal aperture (ostiole area, Ao) and the resulting stomatal conductance (gsw) has been shown to respond to VPDl in some plant species. In this study, we present experimental data on leaf gas exchange and anatomical evaluations in three wild (non-commercial) and one commercial Phaseolus vulgaris L. cultivars, as well as a bibliographic review of the topic supporting that sensitivity of stomata to VPDl is species-specific. These results provide important implications for the interpretation of iWUE as a useful parameter to screen bean cultivars for identifying drought resistance forms.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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