Is device-measured vigorous physical activity associated with health-related outcomes in children and adolescents? A systematic review and meta-analysis

Piercy, 2018, The physical activity guidelines for Americans, JAMA, 320, 2020, 10.1001/jama.2018.14854 2010 Tremblay, 2011, New Canadian physical activity guidelines, Appl Physiol Nutr Metab, 36, 36, 10.1139/H11-009 Skrede, 2019, The prospective association between objectively measured sedentary time, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and cardiometabolic risk factors in youth: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Obes Rev, 20, 55, 10.1111/obr.12758 Renninger, 2020, Associations between accelerometry measured physical activity and sedentary time and the metabolic syndrome: A meta-analysis of more than 6000 children and adolescents, Pediatr Obes, 15, e12578, 10.1111/ijpo.12578 Gralla, 2019, Associations of objectively measured vigorous physical activity with body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness, and cardiometabolic health in youth: A review, Am J Lifestyle Med, 13, 61, 10.1177/1559827615624417 Gutin, 2011, The influence of physical activity on cardiometabolic biomarkers in youths: A review, Pediatr Exerc Sci, 23, 169, 10.1123/pes.23.2.169 Welk, 2000, Measurement issues in the assessment of physical activity in children, Res Q Exerc Sport, 71, S59, 10.1080/02701367.2000.11082788 Wittmeier, 2008, Physical activity intensity and risk of overweight and adiposity in children, Obesity (Silver Spring), 16, 415, 10.1038/oby.2007.73 Steele, 2009, Targeting sedentary time or moderate- and vigorous-intensity activity: Independent relations with adiposity in a population-based sample of 10-y-old British children, Am J Clin Nutr, 90, 1185, 10.3945/ajcn.2009.28153 Parikh, 2011, Influence of intensity of physical activity on adiposity and cardiorespiratory fitness in 5–18 year olds, Sports Med, 41, 477, 10.2165/11588750-000000000-00000 Owens, 2016, The case for vigorous physical activity in youth, Am J Lifestyle Med, 11, 96, 10.1177/1559827615594585 Liberati, 2009, The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: Explanation and elaboration, PLoS Med, 6, 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000100 National Heart Lung and Blood Institute. Quality assessment tool for observational cohort and cross-sectional studies. Available at: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-pro/guidelines/in-develop/cardiovascular-risk-reduction/tools/cohort. [accessed 04.05.2020]. Nieminen, 2013, Standardised regression coefficient as an effect size index in summarising findings in epidemiological studies, Epidemiol Biostat Public Heal Peterson, 2005, On the use of beta coefficients in meta-analysis, J Appl Psychol, 90, 175, 10.1037/0021-9010.90.1.175 Bring, 1994, How to standardize regression coefficients, Am Stat, 48, 209 Rosenthal, 1994, Parametric measures of effect size, 231 Hardy, 1996, A likelihood approach to meta-analysis with random effects, Stat Med, 15, 619, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19960330)15:6<619::AID-SIM188>3.0.CO;2-A Cliff, 2016, Objectively measured sedentary behaviour and health and development in children and adolescents: Systematic review and meta-analysis, Obes Rev, 17, 330, 10.1111/obr.12371 Higgins, 2003, Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses, BMJ, 327, 557, 10.1136/bmj.327.7414.557 Higgins, 2002, Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis, Stat Med, 21, 1539, 10.1002/sim.1186 2008 Egger, 1997, Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test, BMJ, 315, 629, 10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629 Borenstein, 2009, Effect sizes for continuous data, 221 Arvidsson, 2018, A longitudinal analysis of the relationships of physical activity and body fat with nerve growth factor and brain-derived neural factor in children, J Phys Act Heal, 15, 620, 10.1123/jpah.2017-0483 Bürgi, 2011, Relationship of physical activity with motor skills, aerobic fitness and body fat in preschool children: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study (Ballabeina), Int J Obes (Lond), 35, 937, 10.1038/ijo.2011.54 Lima, 2019, Physical activity and sedentary time are positively associated with academic performance: A 3-year longitudinal study, J Phys Act Health, 16, 177, 10.1123/jpah.2017-0587 Marin-Puyalto, 2018, Vigorous physical activity patterns affect bone growth during early puberty in boys, Osteoporos Int, 29, 2693, 10.1007/s00198-018-4731-2 Ried-Larsen, 2014, Associations between objectively measured physical activity intensity in childhood and measures of subclinical cardiovascular disease in adolescence: Prospective observations from the European Youth Heart Study, Br J Sports Med, 48, 1502, 10.1136/bjsports-2012-091958 Rønne, 2019, Bone mass development in childhood and its association with physical activity and Vitamin D levels. The CHAMPS-Study DK, Calcif Tissue Int, 104, 1, 10.1007/s00223-018-0466-5 Skrede, 2017, Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, but not sedentary time, predicts changes in cardiometabolic risk factors in 10-y-old children: The Active Smarter Kids Study, Am J Clin Nutr, 105, 1391, 10.3945/ajcn.116.150540 Tamme, 2019, Physical activity in puberty is associated with total body and femoral neck bone mineral characteristics in males at 18 years of age, Medicina (Kaunas), 55, 203, 10.3390/medicina55050203 Tanaka, 2018, Bidirectional associations between adiposity, sedentary behavior, and physical activity: A longitudinal study in children, J Phys Act Health, 10.1123/jpah.2018-0011 Väistö, 2019, Longitudinal associations of physical activity and sedentary time with cardiometabolic risk factors in children, Scand J Med Sci Sport, 29, 113, 10.1111/sms.13315 Vaitkeviciute, 2014, Physical activity and bone mineralaccrual in boys with different body mass parameters during puberty: A longitudinal study, PLoS One, 9, 10.1371/journal.pone.0107759 van Sluijs, 2016, The independent prospective associations of activity intensity and dietary energy density with adiposity in young adolescents, Br J Nutr, 115, 921, 10.1017/S0007114515005097 Carson, 2014, Vigorous physical activity and longitudinal associations with cardiometabolic risk factors in youth, Int J Obes (Lond), 38, 16, 10.1038/ijo.2013.135 Bland, 2020, Physical activity, sedentary time, and longitudinal bone strength in adolescent girls, Osteoporos Int, 31, 1943, 10.1007/s00198-020-05406-z Metcalf, 2020, An 8-year longitudinal analysis of physical activity and bone strength from adolescence to emerging adulthood: The Iowa Bone Development Study, Pediatr Exerc Sci, 32, 58, 10.1123/pes.2019-0090 Reisberg, 2020, Associations between physical activity, body composition, and physical fitness in the transition from preschool to school, Scand J Med Sci Sport, 30, 2251, 10.1111/sms.13784 Cohen, 2014, Energy balance in adolescent girls: The trial of activity for adolescent girls cohort, Obesity (Silver Spring), 22, 772, 10.1002/oby.20536 Collings, 2016, Objectively measured physical activity and longitudinal changes in adolescent body fatness: An observational cohort study, Pediatr Obes, 11, 107, 10.1111/ijpo.12031 Hamer, 2018, Relative proportion of vigorous physical activity, total volume of moderate to vigorous activity, and body mass index in youth: The Millennium Cohort Study, Int J Obes (Lond), 42, 1239, 10.1038/s41366-018-0128-8 Ivuškāns, 2015, Sedentary time has a negative influence on bone mineral parameters in peripubertal boys: A 1-year prospective study, J Bone Miner Metab, 33, 85, 10.1007/s00774-013-0556-4 Janz, 2014, Objectively measured physical activity predicts hip and spine bone mineral content in children and adolescents ages 5–15 years: Iowa Bone Development Study, Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), 5, 112, 10.3389/fendo.2014.00112 Lätt, 2015, Vigorous physical activity rather than sedentary behaviour predicts overweight and obesity in pubertal boys: A 2-year follow-up study, Scand J Public Health, 43, 276, 10.1177/1403494815569867 Leppänen, 2017, Longitudinal physical activity, body composition, and physical fitness in preschoolers, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 49, 2078, 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001313 Alvarez, 2017, Effects of 6-weeks high-intensity interval training in schoolchildren with insulin resistance: Influence of biological maturation on metabolic, body composition, cardiovascular and performance non-responses, Front Physiol, 8, 444, 10.3389/fphys.2017.00444 Zierath, 2002, Invited review: Exercise training-induced changes in insulin signaling in skeletal muscle, J Appl Physiol (1985), 93, 773, 10.1152/japplphysiol.00126.2002 Kraus, 2002, Effects of the amount and intensity of exercise on plasma lipoproteins, N Engl J Med, 347, 1483, 10.1056/NEJMoa020194 Larsen, 2020, Cardiovascular adaptations after 10 months of daily 12-min bouts of intense school-based physical training for 8–10-year-old children, Prog Cardiovasc Dis, 63, 813, 10.1016/j.pcad.2020.05.011 García-Hermoso, 2016, Is high-intensity interval training more effective on improving cardiometabolic risk and aerobic capacity than other forms of exercise in overweight and obese youth? A meta-analysis, Obes Rev, 17, 531, 10.1111/obr.12395 Janssen, 2010, Systematic review of the health benefits of physical activity and fitness in school-aged children and youth, Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 7, 40, 10.1186/1479-5868-7-40 Lambrick, 2016, The effectiveness of a high-intensity games intervention on improving indices of health in young children, J Sports Sci, 34, 190, 10.1080/02640414.2015.1048521 Astorino, 2012, Effect of high-intensity interval training on cardiovascular function, V̇O2max, and muscular force, J Strength Cond Res, 26, 138, 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318218dd77 Burgomaster, 2008, Similar metabolic adaptations during exercise after low volume sprint interval and traditional endurance training in humans, J Physiol, 586, 151, 10.1113/jphysiol.2007.142109 García-Hermoso, 2020, Association of cardiorespiratory fitness levels during youth with health risk later in life: A systematic review and meta-analysis, JAMA Pediatr, 174, 952, 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.2400 Tan, 2014, Influence of physical activity on bone strength in children and adolescents: A systematic review and narrative synthesis, J Bone Miner Res, 29, 2161, 10.1002/jbmr.2254 Janz, 2015, Top 10 research questions related to physical activity and bone health in children and adolescents, Res Q Exerc Sport, 86, 5, 10.1080/02701367.2014.995019 Aadland, 2020, Accelerometer epoch setting is decisive for associations between physical activity and metabolic health in children, J Sports Sci, 38, 256, 10.1080/02640414.2019.1693320 Migueles, 2017, Accelerometer data collection and processing criteria to assess physical activity and other outcomes: A systematic review and practical considerations, Sports Med, 47, 1821, 10.1007/s40279-017-0716-0 Chastin, 2015, Combined effects of time spent in physical activity, sedentary behaviors and sleep on obesity and cardio-metabolic health markers: A novel compositional data analysis approach, PLoS One, 10, 10.1371/journal.pone.0139984