Is biotechnology the new alchemy?
Tài liệu tham khảo
Bacon, R. (1928). In libio sex scientiarum … In idem, Opera hactenus inedita, Vol. IX (A. G. Little, & E. Withington, Eds.) (pp. 183–184). Oxonii: Typographeo Clarendoniano.
Becher, 1705
Charles, H. (Ed.). (1995). The apocrypha & pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament: Book of Enoch, Sect. I, Chs. I–XXXVI. Christian Classics Ethereal Library. http://www.ccel.org/c/charles/otseudepig/enoch/ENOCH_1.HTM. (Accessed 16 January 2008) (From ed. first published Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913)
Comstock, 2000
De Wert, G. (2000). The post-menopause: Playground for reproductive technology? Some ethical reflections. In J. Harris, & S. Holm (Eds.), The future of human reproduction: Ethics, choice and regulation (pp. 221–237). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Del Re, 1997, Technology and the spirit of alchemy, HYLE—International Journal for Philosophy of Chemistry, 3, 51
Dupré, 1993
Ellis, 2002
Fanianus, J. C. (1702). De irue artis alchemiae. In J. J. Manget, Bibliotheca chemica curiosa, Vol. I (pp. 210–216). Geneva.
Gaukroger, 2006
Grey, W. (1998). Playing God. In R. Chadwick (Ed.), The encyclopedia of applied ethics, Vol. 3 (pp. 525–530). San Diego: Academic Press.
Harris, J. (2000a). Rights and reproductive choice. In J. Harris, & S. Holm, The future of human reproduction: ethics, choice and regulation (pp. 5–37). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Harris, J. (2000b). Essays on Science and Society: Intimations of immortality. Science 288(5463), 59. (Available at http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/288/5463/59) (Accessed 16 January 2008)
Heidegger, M. (1977). The question concerning technology and other essays (W. Lovitt, Trans.). New York: Harper & Row.
Holtung, N. (2000). Altering humans—the case for and against human gene therapy. In M. Boylan, Medical ethics (pp. 223–243). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Jonas, H. (1984). The imperative of responsibility: In search of an ethics for the technological age. (H. Jonas, & D. Herr, Trans.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Translation of Das Prinzip Verantwortung: Versuch einer Ethik für die technologische Zivilisation. Frankfurt am Main: Insel, 1979)
Karpenko, 1998, Alchemy as donum dei, HYLE—International Journal for the Philosophy of Chemistry, 4, 63
Kirkham, 2006, Playing God and vexing nature: A cultural perspective, Environmental Values, 15, 173, 10.3197/096327106776678915
Korean scientist resigns over fake stem cell research. (2005). guardian.co.uk, 23 December. http://education.guardian.co.uk/hihger/research/story/0,,1673484,00.html. (Accessed 16 January 2008)
Marx, 1906
Massey, A. (1999, 2000). What is biotechnology? BioFlorida: Florida’s Bioscience Industry Association. http://bioflorida.com/node/20. (Accessed 13 December 2007)
Moran, 2000, Essay review: Alchemy, chemistry and the history of science, Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science, 31, 711, 10.1016/S0039-3681(00)00032-7
Moran, 2005
Newman, W. (1986). The Summa perfectionis and late Medieval Alchemy. 4 vols. Ph.D. thesis, Harvard University.
Newman, 1989, Technology and alchemical debate in the late Middle Ages, Isis, 80, 423, 10.1086/355083
Newman, 2004
Newman, 2002
Nicholls, H. (2004). Biotech is the new alchemy. DDT—Drug Discovery Today, 9(3), 103. (Available at doi:10.1016/S1359-6446(03)02975-1) (Accessed 16 January 2008)
Nummedal, 2007
Obrist, 2003, Visualization in medieval alchemy, HYLE—International Journal for Philosophy of Chemistry, 9, 131
Ogrinc, 1980, Western society and alchemy from 1200 to 1500, Journal of Medieval History, 6, 103, 10.1016/0304-4181(80)90030-5
Ortega y Gasset, J. (1972). Thoughts on technology (H. Weyl, & E. Williams, Trans.). In C. Mitcham, & R. Mackey (Eds.), Philosophy and technology: Readings in the philosophical problems of technology. New York: Free Press. (Translation of Meditación de la téchnica. Buenos Aires: Escalpe, 1939)
Principe, L., & Newman, W. (2001). Some problems with the historiography of alchemy. In W. Newman, & A. Grafton (Eds.), Secrets of nature: Astrology and alchemy in Early Modern Europe (pp. 385–431). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Raelian leader says cloning first step to immortality. (2004). CNN.com International, 12 February. http://edition.cnn.com/2002/HEALTH/12/27/human.cloning/index.html. (Accessed 16 January 2008)
Sandler, 2004, An aretaic objection to agricultural biotechnology, Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 17, 301, 10.1023/B:JAGE.0000033078.05859.08
Scheler, M. (1961). Das Ressentiment im aufbau der moralen. In idem, Ressentiment. (L. A. Coser, Ed.; W. W. Holdheim, Trans.) (pp. 43–174). New York: Free Press of Glencoe. (First published 1915)
Schummer, 2001, Aristotle on technology and nature, Philosophia Naturalis, 38, 105
Schummer, 2003, The notion of nature in chemistry, Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science, 34, 705, 10.1016/S0039-3681(03)00050-5
Shiva, 1991
Shiva, 2000
Singer, 1984
Smith, 1994
Tertullian. (1844). De cultu foeminarum. In J.-P. Migne (Ed.), Patrologia cursus completus: Patrologia latina, Vol. 1 (cols. 1303–1334). Paris.
Thomson, A. (2006). A barbaric kind of beauty. MailOnline, 7 August. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/femail/article.html?in_article_id=399376&in_page_id=1879&ico=Homepage&icl=TabModule&icc=FEMAIL&ct=5. (Accessed 16 January 2008)
Warren, 1985
Williams, B. (1973). The Makropulos case: Reflections on the tedium of immortality. In idem, Problems of the self: Philosophical papers 1956–1972 (pp. 82–100). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ziegler, J. (2001). Medicine and immortality in terrestrial paradise. In P. Biller, & J. Ziegler (Eds.), Religion and medicine in the Middle Ages (pp. 201–242). York: York Medieval Press.
