Irregular sets of two-sided Birkhoff averages and hyperbolic sets

Arkiv för Matematik - Tập 54 - Trang 13-30 - 2015
Luis Barreira1, Jinjun Li2, Claudia Valls1
1Departamento de Matemática, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
2School of Mathematics and Statistics, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou, P. R. China

Tóm tắt

For two-sided topological Markov chains, we show that the set of points for which the two-sided Birkhoff averages of a continuous function diverge is residual. We also show that the set of points for which the Birkhoff averages have a given set of accumulation points other than a singleton is residual. A nontrivial consequence of our results is that the set of points for which the local entropies of an invariant measure on a locally maximal hyperbolic set does not exist is residual. This strongly contrasts to the Shannon–McMillan–Breiman theorem in the context of ergodic theory, which says that local entropies exist on a full measure set.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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