Iron oxide nanoparticles: Preparation methods, functions, adsorption and coagulation/flocculation in wastewater treatment

Kadhim Q. Jabbar1, Azeez A. Barzinjy1,2, Samir M. Hamad3,4
1Department of Physics, College of Education, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Iraq
2Physics Education Department, Faculty of Education, Tishk International University, Erbil, Iraq
3Scientific Research Centre, Soran University, Soran, Kurdistan-Region 44008, Iraq
4Computer Department, Cihan University-Erbil, Iraq

Tài liệu tham khảo

Ali, 2021, Auto-combustion Synthesis and Characterization of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (α-Fe2O3) for Removal of Lead Ions from Aqueous Solution, Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials, 31, 384, 10.1007/s10904-020-01695-3 Aliahmad, 2013, Synthesis of maghemite (γ-Fe2O3) nanoparticles by thermal-decomposition of magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles, Materials Science-Poland, 31, 264, 10.2478/s13536-012-0100-6 Almessiere, 2020, Correlation between microstructure parameters and anti-cancer activity of the [Mn0.5Zn0.5](EuxNdxFe2-2x)O4 nanoferrites produced by modified sol-gel and ultrasonic methods, Ceramics International, 46, 7346, 10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.11.230 Alvarez, 2018, Emerging opportunities for nanotechnology to enhance water security, Nature nanotechnology, 13, 634, 10.1038/s41565-018-0203-2 Amrouche, 2021, A novel hybrid technique to enhance oil production from oil-wet carbonate reservoirs by combining a magnetic field with alumina and iron oxide nanoparticles, Journal of Cleaner Production, 281, 124891, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124891 Arun, 2019, Carbon decorated octahedral shaped Fe3O4 and α-Fe2O3 magnetic hybrid nanomaterials for next generation supercapacitor applications, Applied Surface Science, 485, 147, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.04.177 Augustyn, 2014, One-Vessel synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles prepared in non-polar solvent, RSC Advances, 4, 5228, 10.1039/c3ra47229a Azarifar, 2016, Silica-modified magnetite Fe3O4 nanoparticles grafted with sulfamic acid functional groups: an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of 3, 4-dihydropyrimidin-2 (1 H)-one and tetrahydrobenzo [b] pyran derivatives, Journal of Sulfur Chemistry, 37, 656, 10.1080/17415993.2016.1177055 Bagheri, 2016, Modified iron oxide nanomaterials: functionalization and application, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 416, 117, 10.1016/j.jmmm.2016.05.042 Barati, 2021, Modifying ceramic membranes with in situ grown iron oxide nanoparticles and their use for oily water treatment, Journal of Membrane Science, 617, 118641, 10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118641 Baruah, 2016, Perspectives and applications of nanotechnology in water treatment, Environmental chemistry letters, 14, 1, 10.1007/s10311-015-0542-2 Barzinjy, 2020, Green synthesis of the magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticle using Rhus coriaria extract: a reusable catalyst for efficient synthesis of some new 2-naphthol bis-Betti bases, Inorganic and Nano-Metal Chemistry, 50, 620, 10.1080/24701556.2020.1723027 Barzinjy, 2020, Green synthesis and characterization of zinc oxide nanoparticles using Eucalyptus globulus Labill. leaf extract and zinc nitrate hexahydrate salt, SN Applied Sciences, 2, 1, 10.1007/s42452-020-2813-1 Bohara, 2016, Role of functionalization: strategies to explore potential nano-bio applications of magnetic nanoparticles, RSC advances, 6, 43989, 10.1039/C6RA02129H Börsig, 2021, Mechanisms of selenium removal by partially oxidized magnetite nanoparticles for waste water remediation, Applied Geochemistry, 132, 105062, 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2021.105062 Campos, 2015, Synthesis, characterization and applications of iron oxide nanoparticles-a short review, Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management, 7, 267, 10.5028/jatm.v7i3.471 Chai, 2021, A review on conventional and novel materials towards heavy metal adsorption in wastewater treatment application, Journal of Cleaner Production, 296, 126589, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126589 Cheeseman, 2020, Antimicrobial metal nanomaterials: from passive to stimuli-activated applications, Advanced Science, 7, 1902913, 10.1002/advs.201902913 Climente, 2004, Magnetization of nanoscopic quantum rings and dots, Physical Review B, 70, 10.1103/PhysRevB.70.081301 Crini, 2019, Advantages and disadvantages of techniques used for wastewater treatment, Environmental Chemistry Letters, 17, 145, 10.1007/s10311-018-0785-9 Cusioli, 2021, Application of a novel low-cost adsorbent functioned with iron oxide nanoparticles for the removal of triclosan present in contaminated water, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 325, 111328, 10.1016/j.micromeso.2021.111328 Dalan, 2006, A geophysical approach to buried site detection using down-hole susceptibility and soil magnetic techniques, Archaeological Prospection, 13, 182, 10.1002/arp.278 Daou, 2008, Coupling agent effect on magnetic properties of functionalized magnetite-based nanoparticles, Chemistry of Materials, 20, 5869, 10.1021/cm801405n Davis, 2014, Quantitative measurement of ligand exchange on iron oxides via radiolabeled oleic acid, Langmuir, 30, 10918, 10.1021/la502204g Debataraja, 2017, Investigation of nanostructured SnO2 synthesized with polyol technique for CO gas sensor applications, Procedia engineering, 170, 60, 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.03.011 Dong, 2021, Theoretical prediction of size and dimension dependent critical temperature for ferroelectric, ferromagnetic and superconductive nanomaterials, Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 154, 110043, 10.1016/j.jpcs.2021.110043 Dos Santos, 2018, Magnetic coagulant based on Moringa oleifera seeds extract and super paramagnetic nanoparticles: optimization of operational conditions and reuse evaluation, Desalin Water Treat, 106, 226, 10.5004/dwt.2018.22065 Eck, 1999, Theoretical calculations on the structures, electronic and magnetic properties of binary 3d transition metal nitrides, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 9, 1527, 10.1039/a809935i Elfimova, 2019, Static magnetization of immobilized, weakly interacting, superparamagnetic nanoparticles, Nanoscale, 11, 21834, 10.1039/C9NR07425B Elmobarak, 2021, Application of Fe3O4 magnetite nanoparticles grafted in silica (SiO2) for oil recovery from oil in water emulsions, Chemosphere, 265, 129054, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129054 Fatta-Kassinos, 2011, Pharmaceutical residues in environmental waters and wastewater: current state of knowledge and future research, Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 399, 251, 10.1007/s00216-010-4300-9 Fraga-García, 2018, Bare iron oxide nanoparticles for magnetic harvesting of microalgae: from interaction behavior to process realization, Nanomaterials, 8, 292, 10.3390/nano8050292 Gautam, 2015, Removal of Ni (II) by magnetic nanoparticles, Journal of molecular liquids, 204, 60, 10.1016/j.molliq.2015.01.038 Gehrke, 2015, Innovations in nanotechnology for water treatment, Nanotechnology, science and applications, 8, 1, 10.2147/NSA.S43773 Ghanbari, 2014, A sonochemical method for synthesis of Fe3O4 nanoparticles and thermal stable PVA-based magnetic nanocomposite, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 20, 3970, 10.1016/j.jiec.2013.12.098 Gharibshahian, 2017, Evaluation of superparamagnetic and biocompatible properties of mesoporous silica coated cobalt ferrite nanoparticles synthesized via microwave modified Pechini method, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 425, 48, 10.1016/j.jmmm.2016.10.116 Glasgow, 2016, Continuous synthesis of iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles via thermal decomposition, Particuology, 26, 47, 10.1016/j.partic.2015.09.011 Grau-Crespo, 2010, Vacancy ordering and electronic structure of γ-Fe2O3 (maghemite): a theoretical investigation, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 22, 255401 Ramos Guivar, 2017, Magnetic, structural and surface properties of functionalized maghemite nanoparticles for copper and lead adsorption, RSC advances, 7, 28763, 10.1039/C7RA02750H Guo, 2013, Application of iron oxide based nanomaterials (NMs) in magnetic assisted chemical separation (MACS) processes for water/wastewater treatment, Advanced Materials Research, Trans Tech Publ, 610-613, 1242, 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.610-613.1242 Guo, 2020, Autophagy Modulated by Inorganic Nanomaterials, Autophagy modulated by inorganic nanomaterials. Theranostics, 10, 3206 Gupta, 2019, Mini submersible pump assisted sonochemical reactors: large-scale synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles and nanoleaves for antibacterial and anti-counterfeiting applications, Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 52, 414, 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2018.12.020 Gusain, 2019, Adsorptive removal and photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants using metal oxides and their composites: A comprehensive review, Advances in colloid and interface science, 272, 102009, 10.1016/j.cis.2019.102009 Hariani, 2013, Synthesis and properties of Fe3O4 nanoparticles by co-precipitation method to removal procion dye, International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 4, 336, 10.7763/IJESD.2013.V4.366 Hassanjani-Roshan, 2011, Synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles via sonochemical method and their characterization, Particuology, 9, 95, 10.1016/j.partic.2010.05.013 Hatamie, 2016, Evaluating magnetic nano-ferrofluid as a novel coagulant for surface water treatment, Journal of Molecular Liquids, 219, 694, 10.1016/j.molliq.2016.04.020 Hiemstra, 2018, Surface structure controlling nanoparticle behavior: magnetism of ferrihydrite, magnetite, and maghemite, Environmental Science: Nano, 5, 752 Hoang, 2016, Polarization of magnetic dipole emission and spinning dust emission from magnetic nanoparticles, The Astrophysical Journal, 821, 91, 10.3847/0004-637X/821/2/91 Horner, 2009, Hydrothermal synthesis of large maghemite nanoparticles: influence of the pH on the particle size, Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 11, 1247, 10.1007/s11051-008-9582-x Hughes, 2018, Metal removal from soil leachates using DTPA-functionalised maghemite nanoparticles, a potential soil washing technology, Chemosphere, 209, 480, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.06.121 Imran, 2020, In-vitro hemolytic activity and free radical scavenging by sol-gel synthesized Fe3O4 stabilized ZrO2 nanoparticles, Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 13, 7598, 10.1016/j.arabjc.2020.08.027 Iram, 2010, Adsorption and magnetic removal of neutral red dye from aqueous solution using Fe3O4 hollow nanospheres, Journal of hazardous materials, 181, 1039, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.05.119 Jahurul Islam, 2017, Hierarchical BiOI nanostructures supported on a metal organic framework as efficient photocatalysts for degradation of organic pollutants in water, Dalton Transactions, 46, 6013, 10.1039/C7DT00459A Jamkhande, 2019, Metal nanoparticles synthesis: An overview on methods of preparation, advantages and disadvantages, and applications, Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology, 53, 101174, 10.1016/j.jddst.2019.101174 Jeswani, 2015, Removal of organic compounds from water: life cycle environmental impacts and economic costs of the Arvia process compared to granulated activated carbon, Journal of Cleaner Production, 89, 203, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.11.017 Jiang, 2010, The effect of magnetic nanoparticles on Microcystis aeruginosa removal by a composite coagulant, Colloids and surfaces A: physicochemical and engineering aspects, 369, 260, 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2010.08.033 Jiang, 2010, Synthesis of iron oxide nanocubes via microwave-assisted solvolthermal method, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 503, L31, 10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.05.020 Jiang, 2013, Chromium (VI) removal by maghemite nanoparticles, Chemical Engineering Journal, 222, 527, 10.1016/j.cej.2013.02.049 Jung, 2014, Microbial contamination detection in water resources: interest of current optical methods, trends and needs in the context of climate change, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11, 4292, 10.3390/ijerph110404292 Kamble, 2015, Domain size correlated magnetic properties and electrical impedance of size dependent nickel ferrite nanoparticles, AIP Advances, 5, 017119, 10.1063/1.4906101 Kayani, 2014, Synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles by sol–gel technique and their characterization, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 50, 1, 10.1109/TMAG.2014.2313763 Khan, 2019, Engineered nanomaterials for water decontamination and purification: From lab to products, Journal of hazardous materials, 363, 295, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.09.091 Kim, 2001, Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles for bio-medical applications, Scripta materialia, 44, 1713, 10.1016/S1359-6462(01)00870-3 Knobel, 2008, Superparamagnetism and other magnetic features in granular materials: a review on ideal and real systems, Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 8, 2836, 10.1166/jnn.2008.15348 Kour, 2019, A brief review on the synthesis of maghemite (γ-Fe2O3) for medical diagnostic and solar energy applications, AIP Conference Proceedings, AIP Publishing LLC, 090007, 10.1063/1.5122451 Kristianto, 2020, Magnetically assisted coagulation using iron oxide nanoparticles-Leucaena leucocephala seeds’ extract to treat synthetic Congo red wastewater, International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 17, 3561, 10.1007/s13762-020-02721-0 Kudr, 2017, Magnetic nanoparticles: From design and synthesis to real world applications, Nanomaterials, 7, 243, 10.3390/nano7090243 Lam, 2008, Processing of iron oxide nanoparticles by supercritical fluids, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 47, 599, 10.1021/ie070494+ Lambrou, 2014, A low-cost sensor network for real-time monitoring and contamination detection in drinking water distribution systems, IEEE sensors journal, 14, 2765, 10.1109/JSEN.2014.2316414 Lankathilaka, 2021, Magnetite nanoparticles incorporated porous kaolin as a superior heavy metal sorbent for water purification, Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 14, 100606, 10.1016/j.gsd.2021.100606 Lassoued, 2017, Control of the shape and size of iron oxide (α-Fe2O3) nanoparticles synthesized through the chemical precipitation method, Results in physics, 7, 3007, 10.1016/j.rinp.2017.07.066 Leong, 2015, Magnetophoresis of superparamagnetic nanoparticles at low field gradient: hydrodynamic effect, Soft Matter, 11, 6968, 10.1039/C5SM01422K Leslie-Pelecky, 1996, Magnetic properties of nanostructured materials, Chemistry of materials, 8, 1770, 10.1021/cm960077f Ling, 2019, Synthesis, surface modification, and applications of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles, Journal of Materials Research, 34, 1828, 10.1557/jmr.2019.129 Liorzou, 2000, Macroscopic models of magnetization, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 36, 418, 10.1109/20.825802 Lv, 2019, Roles of magnetic particles in magnetic seeding coagulation-flocculation process for surface water treatment, Separation and Purification Technology, 212, 337, 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.11.011 Mahmoudi, 2011, Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs): development, surface modification and applications in chemotherapy, Advanced drug delivery reviews, 63, 24, 10.1016/j.addr.2010.05.006 Majetich, 1999, Magnetization directions of individual nanoparticles, Science, 284, 470, 10.1126/science.284.5413.470 Makovec, 2005, The synthesis of spinel–ferrite nanoparticles using precipitation in microemulsions for ferrofluid applications, Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials, 289, 32, 10.1016/j.jmmm.2004.11.010 Malekzadeh, 2016, Experimental Investigations on the Viscosity of Magnetic Nanofluids under the Influence of Temperature, Volume Fractions of Nanoparticles and External Magnetic Field, Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics, 9, 693, 10.18869/acadpub.jafm.68.225.24022 Mehmood, 2021, Magnetic nanocomposites for sustainable water purification—a comprehensive review, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 19563, 10.1007/s11356-021-12589-3 Merte, 2014, Water clustering on nanostructured iron oxide films, Nature communications, 5, 10.1038/ncomms5193 Miyashiro, 2021, Synthesis and performance evaluation of a magnetic biocoagulant in the removal of reactive black 5 dye in aqueous medium, Materials Science and Engineering: C, 119, 111523, 10.1016/j.msec.2020.111523 MODAN, 2020, Advantages and disadvantages of chemical methods in the elaboration of nanomaterials. The Annals of “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati, Fascicle IX, Metallurgy and Materials Science, 43, 53 Mody, 2013, Basics of magnetic nanoparticles for their application in the field of magnetic fluid hyperthermia, European Journal of Nanomedicine, 5, 11, 10.1515/ejnm-2012-0008 Montanheiro, 2020, A brief review concerning the latest advances in the influence of nanoparticle reinforcement into polymeric-matrix biomaterials, Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition, 31, 1869, 10.1080/09205063.2020.1781527 Moradnia, 2020, Green sol–gel synthesis of CoMnCrO 4 spinel nanoparticles and their photocatalytic application, Micro & Nano Letters, 15, 674, 10.1049/mnl.2020.0189 Mylkie, 2021, Polymer-Coated Magnetite Nanoparticles for Protein Immobilization, Materials, 14, 248, 10.3390/ma14020248 Natarajan, 2019, Multifunctional magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles: diverse synthetic approaches, surface modifications, cytotoxicity towards biomedical and industrial applications, BMC Materials, 1, 1, 10.1186/s42833-019-0002-6 Nazari, 2014, Synthesis and characterization of maghemite nanopowders by chemical precipitation method, Journal of Nanostructure in Chemistry, 4, 99, 10.1007/s40097-014-0099-9 Nguyen, 1994, A novel method for the preparation of magnetic nanoparticles in a polypyrrole powder, Advanced Materials, 6, 858, 10.1002/adma.19940061113 Niederberger, 2007, Nonaqueous sol–gel routes to metal oxide nanoparticles, Accounts of chemical research, 40, 793, 10.1021/ar600035e OKUDERA, 2012, Local structure of magnetite and maghemite and chemical shift in Fe K-edge XANES, Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences, 107, 127, 10.2465/jmps.110624 Otero-González, 2020, Novel nanostructured iron oxide cryogels for arsenic (As (III)) removal, Journal of hazardous materials, 381, 120996, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.120996 Ozel, 2015, Growth of iron oxide nanoparticles by hydrothermal process: effect of reaction parameters on the nanoparticle size, Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, 28, 823, 10.1007/s10948-014-2707-9 Parashar, 2020, Metal oxides nanoparticles via sol–gel method: a review on synthesis, characterization and applications, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 31, 3729 Pasinszki, 2020, Synthesis and application of zero-valent iron nanoparticles in water treatment, environmental remediation, catalysis, and their biological effects, Nanomaterials, 10, 917, 10.3390/nano10050917 Patra, 2014, Green nanobiotechnology: factors affecting synthesis and characterization techniques, Journal of Nanomaterials, 2014, 1, 10.1155/2014/417305 Pechini, M. P. 1967. Method of preparing lead and alkaline earth titanates and niobates and coating method using the same to form a capacitor. U.S. Patent No. 3,330,697. Pecson, 2012, Photoinactivation of virus on iron-oxide coated sand: Enhancing inactivation in sunlit waters, water research, 46, 1763, 10.1016/j.watres.2011.12.059 Petri-Fink, 2005, Development of functionalized superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles for interaction with human cancer cells, Biomaterials, 26, 2685, 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.07.023 Powell, 2020, Magnetic nanoparticle recovery device (MagNERD) enables application of iron oxide nanoparticles for water treatment, Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 22, 1, 10.1007/s11051-020-4770-4 Predoi, 2020, Removal and oxidation of As (III) from water using iron oxide coated CTAB as adsorbent, Polymers, 12, 1687, 10.3390/polym12081687 Qiao, 2009, Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles: from preparations to in vivo MRI applications, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 19, 6274, 10.1039/b902394a Raza, 2016, Size-and shape-dependent antibacterial studies of silver nanoparticles synthesized by wet chemical routes, Nanomaterials, 6, 74, 10.3390/nano6040074 Ribeiro, 2013, Synthesis of TiO2 by the pechini method and photocatalytic degradation of methyl red, Materials Research, 16, 468, 10.1590/S1516-14392012005000176 Rikken, 2014, Manipulation of micro-and nanostructure motion with magnetic fields, Soft matter, 10, 1295, 10.1039/C3SM52294F Roca, 2019, Design strategies for shape-controlled magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles, Advanced drug delivery reviews, 138, 68, 10.1016/j.addr.2018.12.008 Roohi, 2019, A comprehensive study and optimization of magnetic nanoparticle drug delivery to cancerous tissues via external magnetic field, Journal of Testing and Evaluation, 47, 20180450, 10.1520/JTE20180450 Rufus, 2019, Size tunable biosynthesis and luminescence quenching of nanostructured hematite (α-Fe2O3) for catalytic degradation of organic pollutants, Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 124, 221, 10.1016/j.jpcs.2018.09.026 Rümenapp, 2012, Magnetic nanoparticles in magnetic resonance imaging and diagnostics, Pharmaceutical research, 29, 1165, 10.1007/s11095-012-0711-y Salavati-Niasari, 2012, Synthesis of monodisperse lanthanum hydroxide nanoparticles and nanorods by sonochemical method, Journal of Cluster Science, 23, 459, 10.1007/s10876-012-0454-2 Schwaminger, 2017, Bio-nano interactions: Cellulase on iron oxide nanoparticle surfaces, Adsorption, 23, 281, 10.1007/s10450-016-9849-y Shabani, 2021, Potential application of iron oxide nanoparticles synthesized by co-precipitation technology as a coagulant for water treatment in settling tanks, Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration, 38, 269, 10.1007/s42461-020-00338-y Shannon, 2008, Science and technology for water purification in the coming decades, Nature, 452, 301, 10.1038/nature06599 Sheikholeslami, 2019, Enhancement of PCM solidification using inorganic nanoparticles and an external magnetic field with application in energy storage systems, Journal of cleaner production, 215, 963, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.122 Shokrollahi, 2017, A review of the magnetic properties, synthesis methods and applications of maghemite, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 426, 74, 10.1016/j.jmmm.2016.11.033 Singamaneni, 2011, Magnetic nanoparticles: recent advances in synthesis, self-assembly and applications, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 21, 16819, 10.1039/c1jm11845e Singh, 2019, Systematic review on applicability of magnetic iron oxides–integrated photocatalysts for degradation of organic pollutants in water, Materials Today Chemistry, 14, 100186, 10.1016/j.mtchem.2019.08.005 Soletti, 2020, Manganese ferrite graphene nanocomposite synthesis and the investigation of its antibacterial properties for water treatment purposes, Revista Ambiente & Água, 15, 1, 10.4136/ambi-agua.2515 Solodov, 2018, Polyethyleneimine-modified iron oxide nanoparticles: their synthesis and state in water and in solutions of ligands, Colloid and Polymer Science, 296, 1983, 10.1007/s00396-018-4425-5 Teja, 2009, Synthesis, properties, and applications of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles, Progress in crystal growth and characterization of materials, 55, 22, 10.1016/j.pcrysgrow.2008.08.003 Tlili, 2019, Nanotechnology for water purification: electrospun nanofibrous membrane in water and wastewater treatment, Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination, 9, 232, 10.2166/wrd.2019.057 Ul-Islam, 2017, Current advancements of magnetic nanoparticles in adsorption and degradation of organic pollutants, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24, 12713, 10.1007/s11356-017-8765-3 Unni, 2017, Thermal decomposition synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles with diminished magnetic dead layer by controlled addition of oxygen, ACS nano, 11, 2284, 10.1021/acsnano.7b00609 Vargas, 2020, The structural, optical and magnetic property of iron oxides submicron particles synthesized by the Pechini method from steel industry wastes, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 513, 167243, 10.1016/j.jmmm.2020.167243 Vidal-Vidal, 2006, Synthesis of monodisperse maghemite nanoparticles by the microemulsion method, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 288, 44, 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2006.04.027 Vörösmarty, 2000, Global water resources: vulnerability from climate change and population growth, science, 289, 284, 10.1126/science.289.5477.284 Wahajuddin, 2012, Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles: magnetic nanoplatforms as drug carriers, International journal of nanomedicine, 7, 3445, 10.2147/IJN.S30320 Wang, 2008, Structure and morphology evolution of hematite (α-Fe2O3) nanoparticles in forced hydrolysis of ferric chloride, The Journal of Physical chemistry C, 112, 9203, 10.1021/jp800683j Woo, 2004, Synthesis and magnetism of hematite and maghemite nanoparticles, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 272, E1155, 10.1016/j.jmmm.2003.12.201 Wu, 2008, Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles: synthesis and surface functionalization strategies, Nanoscale research letters, 3, 397, 10.1007/s11671-008-9174-9 Xu, 2017, Microwave-assisted catalytic degradation of methyl orange in aqueous solution by ferrihydrite/maghemite nanoparticles, Journal of water process engineering, 16, 270, 10.1016/j.jwpe.2017.02.010 Yannopoulos, 2019, Investigation of the current situation and prospects for the development of rainwater harvesting as a tool to confront water scarcity worldwide, Water, 11, 2168, 10.3390/w11102168 Yerlikaya, 2016, Size-controllable synthesis of lithium niobate nanocrystals using modified Pechini polymeric precursor method, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 125, 17, 10.1007/s10973-016-5336-7 Yew, 2020, Green biosynthesis of superparamagnetic magnetite Fe3O4 nanoparticles and biomedical applications in targeted anticancer drug delivery system: A review, Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 13, 2287, 10.1016/j.arabjc.2018.04.013 Yin, 2013, The chemistry of functional nanomaterials, Chemical Society Reviews, 42, 2484, 10.1039/c3cs90011h Yu, 2013, Efficient removal of Congo red by magnetically separable mesoporous TiO2 modified with γ-Fe2O3, Journal of Porous Materials, 20, 1353, 10.1007/s10934-013-9721-3 Yunus, 2012, Nanotechnologies in water and air pollution treatment, Environmental Technology Reviews, 1, 136, 10.1080/21622515.2012.733966 Zhang, 2017, Comparison of novel magnetic polyaluminum chlorides involved coagulation with traditional magnetic seeding coagulation: coagulant characteristics, treating effects, magnetic sedimentation efficiency and floc properties, Separation and Purification Technology, 182, 118, 10.1016/j.seppur.2017.03.028 Zhong, 2006, Self-Assembled 3D flowerlike iron oxide nanostructures and their application in water treatment, Advanced Materials, 18, 2426, 10.1002/adma.200600504 Zhu, 2020, The role of magnetic MOFs nanoparticles in enhanced iron coagulation of aquatic dissolved organic matter, Chemosphere, 247, 125921, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.125921 Zhu, 2018, Magnetic nanomaterials: Chemical design, synthesis, and potential applications, Accounts of chemical research, 51, 404, 10.1021/acs.accounts.7b00407