Investigation of the Effects of a Centrally Applied Lumbar Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glide Mobilization on Lower Limb Sympathetic Nervous System Activity in Asymptomatic Subjects

Foster, 1999, Management of non-specific low back pain by physiotherapists in Britain and Ireland, Spine, 24, 1332, 10.1097/00007632-199907010-00011 Konstantinou, 2002, The use and reported effects of mobilization with movement techniques in low back pain management; a cross-sectional descriptive survey of physiotherapists in Britain, Man Ther, 7, 206, 10.1054/math.2002.0469 Kostantinou, 2007, Flexion mobilisations with movement techniques: the immediate effects on range of movement and pain in subjects with low back pain, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 30, 178, 10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.01.015 Exelby, 2001, The locked lumbar facet joint: intervention using mobilizations with movement, Man Ther, 6, 116, 10.1054/math.2001.0394 Exelby, 2002, The Mulligan concept: its application in the management of spinal conditions, Man Ther, 7, 64, 10.1054/math.2001.0435 Mulligan BR. Manual Τherapy: NAGs, SNAGs, MWMs etc 4th ed: Wellington, Hutcheson Bowman and Stewart Ltd, 1999 p. 13-6, 44. O'Sullivan, 2000, Lumbar segmental instability: clinical presentation and specific stabilizing exercise management, Man Ther, 3, 78 Hearn, 2002, Cervical SNAGs: a biomechanical analysis, Man Ther, 7, 71, 10.1054/math.2002.0440 Hsieh, 2002, Mulligan's mobilization with movement for the thumb: a single case report using magnetic resonance imaging to evaluate the positional fault hypothesis, Man Ther, 7, 44, 10.1054/math.2001.0434 Moutzouri, 2005, The effects of the sustained natural apophyseal glide (SNAG) mobilization in the lumbar flexion range of asymptomatic subjects as measured by the Zebris CMS20 3D motion analysis system, BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 9, 131, 10.1186/1471-2474-9-131 Paungmali, 2003, Hypoalgesic and sympathoexcitatory effects of mobilization with movement for lateral epicondylalgia, Phys Ther, 83, 374, 10.1093/ptj/83.4.374 Paungmali, 2004, Naloxone fails to antagonize initial hypoalgesic effect of a manual therapy treatment for lateral epicondylalgia, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 27, 180, 10.1016/j.jmpt.2003.12.022 Vicenzino, 2001, Specific manipulative therapy treatment for chronic lateral epicondylalgia produces uniquely characteristic hypoalgesia, Man Ther, 6, 205, 10.1054/math.2001.0411 Vicenzino, 2007, Mulligan's mobilization with movement, positional faults and pain relief: current concepts from a critical review of literature, Man Ther, 12, 98, 10.1016/j.math.2006.07.012 Sluka, 2001, Knee joint mobilization reduces secondary mechanical hyperalgesia induced by capsaicin injection into the ankle joint, Eur J Pain, 5, 81, 10.1053/eujp.2000.0223 Skyba, 2003, Joint manipulation reduces hyperalgesia by activation of monoamine receptors but not non-opioid or GABA receptors in the spinal cord, Pain, 106, 159, 10.1016/S0304-3959(03)00320-8 Malisza, 2003, Functional MRI involving painful stimulation of the ankle and the effect of physiotherapy joint mobilization, Magn Reson Imaging, 21, 489, 10.1016/S0730-725X(03)00074-2 Simon, 1997, The influence of an anteroposterior accessory glide of the glenohumeral joint on measures of peripheral sympathetic nervous system function in the upper limb, Man Ther, 2, 18, 10.1054/math.1997.0282 Perry, 2008, An investigation into the effects of a unilaterally applied lumbar mobilization technique on peripheral sympathetic nervous system activity in the lower limbs, Man Ther, 13, 492, 10.1016/j.math.2007.05.015 Petersen, 1993, The effects of a cervical mobilization technique on sympathetic outflow to the upper limb in normal subjects, Physiother Theory Pract, 9, 149, 10.3109/09593989309047454 Chiu, 1996, To compare the effects of different rates of application of a cervical mobilization technique on sympathetic outflow to the upper limb in normal subjects, Man Ther, 1, 198, 10.1054/math.1996.0269 Vicenzino, 1994, Sudomotor changes induced by neural mobilization techniques in asymptomatic subjects, J Man Manipulative Ther, 2, 66, 10.1179/jmt.1994.2.2.66 Vicenzino, 1995, An investigation of the effects of spinal manual therapy on forequarter pressure and thermal pain thresholds and sympathetic nervous system activity in asymptomatic subjects: a preliminary report, 185 Vicenzino, 1998, Cardiovascular and respiratory changes produced by lateral glide mobilization of the cervical spine, Man Ther, 3, 67, 10.1016/S1356-689X(98)80020-9 Fernadez-Carnero, 2011, Examination of motor and hypoalgesic effects of cervical vs thoracic spine manipulation in patients with lateral epicondylalgia:a clinical trial, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 34, 432, 10.1016/j.jmpt.2011.05.019 Holey, 2011, An exploratory thermographic investigation of the effects of connective tissue massage on autonomic function, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 34, 457, 10.1016/j.jmpt.2011.05.012 Wright, 1995, Hypoalgesia post-manipulative therapy: a review of a potential neurophysiological mechanism, Man Ther, 1, 11, 10.1054/math.1995.0244 Vernon, 2000, Qualitative review of studies of manipulation-induced hypoalgesia, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 23, 134, 10.1016/S0161-4754(00)90084-8 Pickar, 1995, Responses of mechanosensitive afferents to manipulation of the lumbar facet in the cat, Spine, 20, 2379, 10.1097/00007632-199511001-00002 Zusman, 2002, Forebrain-mediated sensitization of central pain pathways: ‘non-specific’ pain and a new image for MT, Man Ther, 2, 80, 10.1054/math.2002.0442 Zusman, 2004, Mechanisms of musculoskeletal physiotherapy, Phys Ther Rev, 9, 39, 10.1179/108331904225003973 Sterling, 2001, Cervical mobilization: concurrent effects on pain, sympathetic nervous system activity and motor activity, Man Ther, 6, 72, 10.1054/math.2000.0378 Moulson, 2006, A preliminary investigation into the relationship between cervical snags and sympathetic nervous system activity in the upper limb of an asymptomatic population, Man Ther, 11, 214, 10.1016/j.math.2006.04.003 Vincent, 1995, Placebo controls for acupuncture studies, J R Soc Med, 88, 199 Sim, 2002 Vicenzino, 1999, An investigation of stress and pain perception during manual therapy in asymptomatic participants, Eur J Pain, 3, 13, 10.1016/S1090-3801(99)90184-2 Perry, 2011, Preliminary investigation into the magnitude of effect of lumbar extension exercises and segmental rotatory manipulation on sympathetic nervous system activity, Man Ther, 16, 190, 10.1016/j.math.2010.10.008 Fowles, 1981, Committee report publication recommendations for electrodermal measurements, Psychophysiology, 18, 232, 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1981.tb03024.x Uematsu, 1988, Quantification of thermal symmetry: part 1: normal values and reproducibility, J Neurosurg, 69, 552, 10.3171/jns.1988.69.4.0552 Bonnet, 2005, Effects of caffeine on heart rate and QT variability during sleep, Depress Anxiety, 22, 150, 10.1002/da.20127 Conrod, 2001, Reliability and validity of alcohol-induced heart rate increase as a measure of sensitivity to the stimulant properties of alcohol, Psychopharmacology, 157, 20, 10.1007/s002130100741 Heffernan, 2006, Effect of single-leg resistance exercise on regional arterial stiffness, Eur J Appl Physiol, 98, 185, 10.1007/s00421-006-0259-9 Naqvi, 2006, Skin conductance responses are elicited by the airway sensory effects of puffs from cigarettes, Int J Psychophysiol, 1, 77, 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2005.10.018 Cunnigngham, 1979 Ombregt, 1998 Kim, 2003, Influence of lumbar flexion on the position of the intercrestal line, Reg Anaesth Pain Med, 28, 509, 10.1097/00115550-200311000-00005 Jung, 2004, The tenth rib line as a new landmark of the lumbar vertebral level during spinal block, Anaesthesia, 59, 359, 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.03657.x Billis, 2003, Reproducibility and repeatability: errors of three groups of physiotherapists in locating spinal levels by palpation, Man Ther, 8, 223, 10.1016/S1356-689X(03)00017-1 Harlick, 2007, Palpation of spinous processes in the lumbar spine, Man Ther, 12, 56, 10.1016/j.math.2006.02.008 Williams, 1995, 1154 Nance, 1996, Assessment of the autonomic nervous system, Phys Med Rehab: State of the Art Reviews, 10, 15 Rowland, 1989 Bland, 1994, Matching, BMJ, 309, 1128, 10.1136/bmj.309.6962.1128 Jowsey, 2010, Sympathetic nervous system effects in the hands following a grade III postero-anterior rotatory mobilization technique applied to T4: a randomised placebo-controlled trial, Man Ther, 15, 248, 10.1016/j.math.2009.12.008 Scerbo, 1992, A major effect of recording site on measuring electodermal activity, Psychophysiology, 29, 241, 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1992.tb01693.x Thacker, 2002, A review of physiotherapy management of complex regional pain syndrome, 3, 119 Najstrom, 2007, Skin conductance responses as a predictor of emotional responses to stressful life events, Behav Res Ther, 45, 2456, 10.1016/j.brat.2007.03.001 Bandler, 2000, Central circuits mediating patterned autonomic activity during active versus passive emotional coping, Brain Res Bull, 53, 95, 10.1016/S0361-9230(00)00313-0 O'Leary, 2007, Specific therapeutic exercise of the neck induces immediate local hypoalgesia, J Pain, 8, 832, 10.1016/j.jpain.2007.05.014 Slater, 1994, Sympathetic slump: the effects of a novel manual therapy technique on peripheral sympathetic nervous system function, J Man Manip Ther, 2, 156, 10.1179/jmt.1994.2.4.156 Vicenzino, 1996, The initial effects of cervical spine manipulative physiotherapy treatment on the pain and dysfunction of lateral epicondylalgia, Pain, 68, 69, 10.1016/S0304-3959(96)03221-6 Harris, 1987, The effects of chiropractic adjustments on distal skin temperature, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 10, 57 Potter, 2005, Physiological effects of spinal manipulation: a review of proposed theories, Phys Ther Rev, 10, 163, 10.1179/108331905X55820 Schmid, 2008, Paradigm shift in manual therapy? Evidence for a central nervous system component in the response to passive cervical joint mobilization, Man Ther, 13, 387, 10.1016/j.math.2007.12.007 Lovick, 1985, Ventrolateral medullary lesions block the antinociceptive and cardiovascular responses elicited by the stimulating the dorsal periaqueductal grey matter in rats, Pain, 21, 241, 10.1016/0304-3959(85)90088-0 Lovick, 1993, Integrated activity of cardiovascular and pain regulatory systems: role in adaptive behavioural responses, Prog Neurol, 40, 631, 10.1016/0301-0082(93)90036-R Vlahakos, 1988, Central sympathetic stimulation produced by saline application into the nucleus tractus solitarii area of the conscious rats, Neurosci Lett, 92, 335, 10.1016/0304-3940(88)90613-1 Carrive, 1991, Viscerotopic organization of neurons subserving hypotensive reactions within the midbrain periaqueductal grey: a correlative functional and anatomical study, Brain Res, 54, 206, 10.1016/0006-8993(91)91020-2 Mouton, 1997, Large segmental differences in spinal projections to the periaqueductal gray in the cat, Neuroscience, 238, 1, 10.1016/S0304-3940(97)00714-3 Katavich, 1998, Differential effects of spinal manipulative therapy on acute and chronic muscle spasm: a proposal for mechanisms and efficacy, Man Ther, 3, 132, 10.1016/S1356-689X(98)80003-9 Bialosky, 2009, The mechanisms of manual therapy in the treatment of musculoskeletal pain: a comprehensive model, Man Ther, 14, 531, 10.1016/j.math.2008.09.001