Investigating the Quality of Life in Rural Areas on the Outskirts of Metropolises: Application of World Health Organization Standard Questionnaire
International Journal of Community Well-Being - Trang 1-17 - 2024
Tóm tắt
This study aimed to examine the quality of life (QoL) in the rural regions of Tehran metropolis in Iran, with a focus on the large population of rural migrants residing there. To conduct the study, a total of 61,402 households residing in the rural areas of Tehran metropolis were considered as the statistical population. To obtain a sample that accurately represents this population, a multi-stage random sampling approach was utilized. The resulting sample size consisted of 382 households (n = 382). The present survey study utilized a non-experimental, causal-correlational methodology to examine the state of quality of life (QoL) and its association with overall health and life satisfaction in Rural and peripheral regions. The findings showed that among the four aspects of QoL, physical health (with an average of 3.62) had the highest rank. Furthermore, psychological health, social relations, and environmental situation were in the second to fourth ranks, respectively with averages of 3.37, 3.17, and 3.15. The results revealed that the total score of QoL in the range of (4–20) was equal to 13.31, and in the range of (0–100), it was 58.18. Hence, the quality of life (QoL) in the rural regions of the Tehran metropolis is unsatisfactory and requires immediate attention. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the QoL in rural areas on the outskirts of the Tehran metropolis. By identifying the factors that contribute to the QoL, policymakers and local authorities can develop targeted interventions to improve the living conditions and well-being of residents in these areas. This predicament is widespread in many developing countries, and the findings of this investigation can be utilized to prioritize policy and strategic planning in rural areas adjacent to metropolises. Moreover, it can facilitate the attainment of the Millennium Goals.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Abedi, G., Darvari, S. H., Nadighara, A., & Rostami, F. (2014). The relationship between quality of life and marriage satisfaction in infertile couples using path analysis. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 24(117), 184–193.
Aghaei, A., Khayyamnekouei, Z., & Yousefy, A. (2013). General health prediction based on life orientation, quality of life, life satisfaction, and age. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 569–573.
Amazonas, I. T., Kawa, N. C., Zanetti, V., et al. (2019). Using rich pictures to model the ‘good life’ in indigenous communities of the tumucumaque complex in Brazilian Amazonia. Human Ecology, 47, 341–354.
Badiora, A. I., & Abiola, O. B. (2017). Quality of life (QoL) of rural dwellers in Nigeria: A subjective assessment of residents of Ikeji-Arakeji, Osun-State. Annals of Ecology and Environmental Science, 1(1), 69–75.
Catré, M. N. C., Ferreira, J. A., Catré, M. C., & Pereira, M. (2021). Development and application of a short-form questionnaire for assessing spiritual, religious, and personal beliefs related to quality of life (WHOQOL-SRPB-BREF) in Portugal. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 16, 241–258.
Chen, K. Y., Li, T., Gong, F. H., Zhang, J. S., & Li, X. K. (2020). Predictors of health-related quality of life and influencing factors for COVID-19 patients, a follow-up at one month. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 668.
Cheraghi, S., Choobchian, S., & Abbasi, E. (2019). Factors affecting decision-making process in renewable energies investment in agricultural sector, Iran. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 21(7), 1673–1689.
Darbanastaneh, A., & Mahmoudi, M. (2016). Assessment of the life quality in new Agropolitans case study: Banvareh in Kermanshah Province. Geography and Development Iranian Journal, 14(42), 199–218.
Department of Statistics and Information of Tehran Province. (2016). Available at: http://amar.org.ir
Di Castro, V. C., Hernandes, J. C., Mendonça, M. E., et al. (2018). Life satisfaction and positive and negative feelings of workers: A systematic review protocol. Systematic Reviews, 7, 243.
Esmaeilpour, L., & Jafarjalal, E. (2019). The Association of the quality of work life and general health of the nurses in psychiatric wards. Iran Journal of Nursing, 32(117), 69–79.
Farahani, M. N., Mohammadkhani, S., & Joker, F. (2009). The relationship between life satisfaction with the quality of life and subjecting wellbeing in Tehran teachers. Research in Psychological Health, 3(1), 5–0.
Feder, K., Michaud, D. S., Keith, S. E., Voicescu, S. A., Marro, L., Than, J., … van den Berg, F. (2015). An assessment of quality of life using the WHOQOL-BREF among participants living in the vicinity of wind turbines. Environmental Research, 142, 227–238.
Galenkamp, H., Braam, A. W., Huisman, M., & Deeg, D. J. (2020). Self-rated health: When and how to use it in studies among older people? International Handbook of Health Expectancies, 173–181.
Gambin, G., Molzahn, A., Fuhrmann, A. C., Morais, E. P., & Paskulin, L. (2015). Quality of life of older adults in rural southern Brazil. Our Remote Health, 15, e3300.
Hongthong, D., & Somrongthong, R. (2015). Factors influencing the quality of life (QoL) among Thai older people in rural areas of Thailand. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 44(4), 479.
Kar, N., Swain, S. P., Patra, S., & Kar, B. (2017). The WHOQOL-BREF: Translation and validation of the Odia version in a sample of patients with Psychological illness. Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry, 33, 269–273.
Kim, S. (2014). World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL) Assessment. In A. C. Michalos (Ed.), Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007
Lodhi, F. S., Montazeri, A., Nedjat, S., Mahmoodi, M., Farooq, U., Yaseri, M., Kasaeian, A., & Holakouie-Naieni, K. (2019). Assessing the quality of life among the Pakistani general population and their associated factors by using the World Health Organization’s quality of life instrument (WHOQOL-BREF): A population-based cross-sectional study. Health and Quality Life Outcomes, 17(1), 9.
Maja, M. M., & Ayano, S. F. (2021). The impact of population growth on natural resources and farmers’ capacity to adapt to climate change in low-income countries. Earth Systems and Environment, 5, 271–283.
Michalos, A. C. (2014). Quality of life, satisfaction with. In A. C. Michalos (Ed.), Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5-2379
Najafi, F., Kermansaravi, F., & Gangoozehi, E. (2018). The relationship between general health and quality of work life of nurses working in Zahedan Teaching Hospitals. Iranian Journal of Rehabilitation Research in Nursing, 4(2), 53–59.
Nedjat, S., Holakouie Naieni, K., Mohammad, K., Majdzadeh, R., & Montazeri, A. (2010). Quality of life among an Iranian general population sample using the World Health Organization’s quality of life instrument (WHOQOL-BREF). International Journal of Public Health, 56(1), 55–61.
Nejat, S., Montazeri, A., Holakouie Naieni, K., Mohammad, K., & Majdzadeh, S. (2006). The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire: Translation and validation study of the Iranian version. Sjsph, 4(4), 1–12.
Nyamathi, A. M., Ekstrand, M., Yadav, K., Ramakrishna, P., Heylen, E., Carpenter, C., … Sinha, S. (2017). Quality of life among women living with HIV in rural India. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 28(4), 575–586.
Pomeroy, I. M., Tennant, A., Mills, R. J., et al. (2020). The WHOQOL-BREF: A modern psychometric evaluation of its internal construct validity in people with multiple sclerosis. Quality of Life Research, 29, 1961–1972.
Praveen, V., & Rani, A. M. (2016). Quality of life among elderly in a rural area. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 3, 754–757.
Simon, J. G., De Boer, J. B., Joung, H., & Bosma, J. P. (2005). How is your health in general? A qualitative study on self-assessed health. European Journal of Public Health, 15(2), 200–208.
Skevington, S. M., & Epton, T. (2018). How will the sustainable development goals deliver changes in well-being? A systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate whether WHOQOL-BREF scores respond to change. BMJ Global Health, 3, e000609.
Sreedevi, A., Cherkil, S., Kuttikattu, D. S., Kamalamma, L., & Oldenburg, B. (2016). Validation of WHOQOL-BREF in Malayalam and determinants of quality of life among people with type 2 diabetes in Kerala, India. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 28(1_suppl), S62–S69.
Talkhabi, H. R., Soleimani, M., Saeidnia, A., & Zanganeh, A. (2018). Metropolis explosion and sprawl of Tehran within the framework of urban decline theory. Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR), 6(3), 451–472. https://doi.org/10.22059/jurbangeo.2018.251153.859
Vo, T. Q., Tran, D. D., & Dinh, H. T. T. (2020). Health-related quality of life among undergraduate dentistry students in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam: A cross-sectional WHOQOL-BREF study. Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacognosy Research, 8(3), 201–210.
WHO. (1995). The World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment (WHOQOL). Position paper from the World Health Organization. Social Science & Medicine, 41(10), 1403–1409.
Wong, F. Y., Yang, L., Yuen, J. W. M., et al. (2018). Assessing quality of life using WHOQOL-BREF: A cross-sectional study on the association between quality of life and neighborhood Environmental satisfaction, and the mediating effect of health-related behaviors. BMC Public Health, 18, e1113.
Yang, Y., Bekemeier, B., & Choi, J. (2017). Health-related quality of life and related factors among rural residents in Cambodia. Iran J Pub Health, 46(3), 422–424.
Yildirim, Y., Kilic, S. P., & Akyol, A. D. (2013). Relationship between life satisfaction and quality of life in Turkish nursing school students. Nursing & Health Sciences, 15(4), 415–422.
Yin, S., Njai, R., Barker, L., Siegel, P. Z., & Liao, Y. (2016). Summarizing health-related quality of life (HRQOL): Development and testing of a one-factor model. Population Health Metrics, 14, 22.