Investigating feedbacks in human–landscape systems: Lessons following a wildfire in Colorado, USA

An, 2012, Modeling human decisions in coupled human and natural systems: review of agent-based models, Ecol. Model., 229, 25, 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2011.07.010 An, 2005, Exploring complexity in a human–environment system: an agent-based spatial model for multidisciplinary and multiscale integration, Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr., 95, 54, 10.1111/j.1467-8306.2005.00450.x An, 2014, Agent based modeling in coupled human and natural systems (CHANS): lessons from a comparative analysis, Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr., 104, 723, 10.1080/00045608.2014.910085 Brooks, 2003, The long-term control of vegetation and woody debris on channel and flood-plain evolution: insights from a paired catchment study in southeastern Australia, Geomorphology, 51, 7, 10.1016/S0169-555X(02)00323-9 Brown, 2007, Exurbia from the bottom up: confronting empirical challenges to characterizing a complex system, Geoforum, 39, 805, 10.1016/j.geoforum.2007.02.010 Burke, 2013, Pre- and post-fire pollutant loads in an urban fringe watershed in Southern California, Environ. Monit. Assess., 185, 10131, 10.1007/s10661-013-3318-9 Carroll, 2005, Fire as a galvanizing and fragmenting influence on communities: the case of the Rodeo–Chediski fire, Soc. Nat. Resour., 18, 301, 10.1080/08941920590915224 Chapin, 2006, Building resilience and adaptation to manage Arctic change, Ambio, 35, 198, 10.1579/0044-7447(2006)35[198:BRAATM]2.0.CO;2 Chin, 1999, The morphologic structure of step-pools in mountain streams, Geomorphology, 27, 191, 10.1016/S0169-555X(98)00083-X Chin, 2006, Urban transformation of river landscapes in a global context, Geomorphology, 79, 460, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.06.033 Chin, 2008, Perceptions of wood in rivers and challenges for stream restoration in the United States, Environ. Manag., 41, 893, 10.1007/s00267-008-9075-9 Chin, 2010, Landscapes in the Anthropocene: exploring the human connections Chin, 2013, Anthropocene: human interactions with earth systems, Anthropocene, 1, 1, 10.1016/j.ancene.2013.10.001 Chin, 2014, Feedbacks in human–landscape systems, Environ. Manag., 53, 28, 10.1007/s00267-013-0031-y Chow, 1959 City of Colorado Springs, 2013 Crutzen, 2000, The “Anthropocene”, IGBP Newsl., 41, 17 Cuff, 2008, Anthropogeomorphology Curran, 2003, Large woody debris and flow resistance in step-pool channels, Cascade Range, Washington, Geomorphology, 51, 141, 10.1016/S0169-555X(02)00333-1 Downs, 2004 Faustini, 2003, Influence of large woody debris on channel morphology and dynamics in steep, boulder-rich mountain streams, western Cascades, Oregon, Geomorphology, 51, 187, 10.1016/S0169-555X(02)00336-7 Florsheim, 2013, Thresholds of stability in “Anthropocene” landscapes, Anthropocene, 2, 27, 10.1016/j.ancene.2013.10.006 Geobrugg Gochis, 2015, The Great Colorado Flood of September 2013, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00241.1 Goudie, 2006 Gresswell, 1999, Fire and aquatic ecosystems in forested biomes of North America, Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 128, 193, 10.1577/1548-8659(1999)128<0193:FAAEIF>2.0.CO;2 Hall, 2004, The role of surface albedo feedback in climate, J. Clim., 17, 1550, 10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<1550:TROSAF>2.0.CO;2 Harden, 2014, The human–landscape system: challenges for geomorphologists, Phys. Geogr., 35, 76, 10.1080/02723646.2013.864916 Harden, 2014, Understanding human–landscape interactions in the “Anthropocene”, Environ. Manag., 53, 4, 10.1007/s00267-013-0082-0 Henshaw, 2000, Natural restabilization of stream channels in urban watersheds, J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc., 36, 1219, 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2000.tb05722.x Jefferson, 2013, Geomorphology of the Anthropocene: understanding the surficial legacy of past and present human activities, Anthropocene, 2, 1, 10.1016/j.ancene.2013.10.005 Jordan KANE GeoTech, Inc., 2012 Keller, 1979, Effects of large organic debris on channel form and fluvial processes in the coastal redwood environment, 169 Kondolf, 1997, Hungry water: effects of dams and gravel mining on river channels, Environ. Manag., 21, 533, 10.1007/s002679900048 Lewis, 2006, Assessing burn severity and comparing soil water repellency, Hayman Fire, Colorado, Hydrol. Process., 20, 1, 10.1002/hyp.5880 Mast, 2008, Effects of 2003 wildfires on stream chemistry in Glacier National Park, Montana, Hydrol. Process., 22, 5013, 10.1002/hyp.7121 McGee, 2003, “It's just a natural way of life…” an investigation of wildfire preparedness in rural Australia, Global Environ. Chang. Part B Environ. Hazards, 5, 1, 10.1016/j.hazards.2003.04.001 McNamara, 2008, Coupled barrier island–resort model: 1. Emergent instabilities induced by strong human–landscape interactions, J. Geophys. Res., 113, F01016, 10.1029/2007JF000840 Moody, 2013, Current research issues related to post-wildfire runoff and erosion processes, Earth-Sci. Rev., 122, 10, 10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.03.004 Morisawa, 1979, Hydraulic geometry, stream equilibrium and urbanization, 333 Napper, 2006, Burned Area Emergency Response Treatments Catalog National Research Council (NRC), 2010 NRC, 2012 Oerlemans, 2013, A note on the water budget of temperate glaciers, Cryosphere, 7, 1557, 10.5194/tc-7-1557-2013 Parker, 2012, Waldo Canyon fire human caused, but intent still to be determined Ranalli, 2004 Rhoads, 1999, Interaction between scientists and nonscientists in community-based watershed management: emergence of the concept of stream naturalization, Environ. Manag., 24, 297, 10.1007/s002679900234 Robichaud, 2013, Tools to aid post-wildfire assessment and erosion–mitigation treatment decisions, Int. J. Wildland Fire, 22, 95, 10.1071/WF11162 Robichaud, 2013, Post-fire mulching for runoff and erosion mitigation; Part II: effectiveness in reducing runoff and sediment yields from small catchments, Catena, 105, 93, 10.1016/j.catena.2012.11.016 Romme, 2011, Twenty years after the 1988 Yellowstone Fires: lessons about disturbance and ecosystems, Ecosystems, 14, 1196, 10.1007/s10021-011-9470-6 Rosgen, 2013, Waldo Canyon fire watershed assessment: the WARSSS results Rosgen, 2013, The Waldo Canyon fire master restoration plan for watershed restoration & sediment reduction Simon, 2012, Development, risk momentum and the ecology of vulnerability: a historical–relational analysis of the 1991 Oakland Hills firestorm, 23 Simon, 2006, Disturbance, stream incision, and channel evolution: the roles of excess transport capacity and boundary materials in controlling channel response, Geomorphology, 79, 361, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.06.037 Soares-Filho, 2006, Modelling conservation in the Amazon basin, Nature, 440, 520, 10.1038/nature04389 Strickler, D., 2012. Pers. comm., in person meeting 13 December 2012. Strickler, D., 2014. Pers. comm., telephone meeting 28 April 2014. Verdin, 2012 Wainwright, 2010, Mind, the gap in landscape-evolution modelling, Earth Surf. Process., 35, 842 Walker, 2004, Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social–ecological systems, Ecol. Soc., 9, 5, 10.5751/ES-00650-090205 Wineke, 2012, Waldo Canyon fire most expensive in state history Wohl, 2013, Floodplains and wood, Earth-Sci. Rev., 123, 194, 10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.04.009 Wohl, 2014, Common core themes in geomorphic, ecological, and social systems, Environ. Manag., 53, 14, 10.1007/s00267-013-0093-x Wolman, 1954, A method of sampling coarse river-bed material, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 35, 951, 10.1029/TR035i006p00951 Young, 2012 Zvoleff, 2014, Analyzing human–landscape interactions: tools that integrate, Environ. Manag., 104, 723