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Thống kê lượng khí nhà kính chính từ lĩnh vực năng lượng ở Palestine
Tóm tắt
Bài báo này phân tích quá trình xây dựng danh mục khí thải khí nhà kính (GHG) chính (CO2, CH4 và N2O) từ lĩnh vực năng lượng ở Palestine. Bài báo bao gồm các công cụ xác định, tức là các hệ số phát thải, để ước lượng số lượng khí thải GHG quốc gia từ các tiểu lĩnh vực năng lượng bao gồm ngành công nghiệp năng lượng, ngành sản xuất, xây dựng, giao thông và các lĩnh vực khác (hộ gia đình, nông nghiệp, thương mại và dịch vụ công). Kết quả cho thấy tổng lượng khí thải GHG quốc gia từ lĩnh vực năng lượng vào năm 2016 là 4131 nghìn tấn khí CO2 tương đương (TtCO2e), chiếm 0,011% tổng lượng khí thải GHG toàn cầu. Giá trị trung bình khí thải GHG bình quân đầu người từ lĩnh vực năng lượng là 0,86 tCO2e ở Palestine, và tổng sản phẩm nội địa của nó ước tính là 3212 $/tấn CO2e. Ước lượng lượng phát thải CO2, CH4 và N2O từ lĩnh vực năng lượng lần lượt là 4022, 49 và 60 TtCO2e. Các tiểu lĩnh vực giao thông và hộ gia đình chiếm ưu thế trong lượng khí thải GHG quốc gia từ toàn bộ lĩnh vực năng lượng với tỷ lệ lần lượt là 58% và 32%. Nhìn chung, các loại nhiên liệu như dầu diesel, xăng, gỗ và than củi, khí dầu mỏ hóa lỏng góp mặt trong phần lớn tổng lượng khí thải GHG quốc gia từ lĩnh vực năng lượng với tỷ lệ lần lượt là 50%, 18%, 18% và 12%. Cuối cùng, các hành động giảm thiểu được bao gồm trong đóng góp do quốc gia xác định đầu tiên của Palestine và các khuyến nghị để giúp giảm lượng khí thải GHG quốc gia từ lĩnh vực năng lượng của Palestine được đưa ra.
Từ khóa
#khí nhà kính #năng lượng #Palestine #phát thải #ước lượngTài liệu tham khảo
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