Invasive Brook Stickleback Culaea inconstans minimally alters the trophic ecology of four native fishes in Wyoming, USA

Abrahams, 1996, Interaction between young-of-year fathead minnows and brook sticklebacks: effects on growth and diet selection, Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 125, 480, 10.1577/1548-8659(1996)125<0480:IBYOYF>2.3.CO;2 Albeke, 2017 Allan, 1993, Biodiversity conservation in running waters, BioScience, 43, 32, 10.2307/1312104 Anderson, 2007, Estimating the trophic position of aquatic consumers in river food webs using stable nitrogen isotopes, J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc., 26, 273, 10.1899/0887-3593(2007)26[273:ETTPOA]2.0.CO;2 Baxter, 1995 Bear, 2009 Bear, 2007 Blanchet, 2007, Competitive interactions between native and exotic salmonids: a combined field and laboratory demonstration, Ecol. Freshw. Fish, 16, 133, 10.1111/j.1600-0633.2006.00205.x Booher, 2021, Biotic and abiotic determinants of finescale dace distribution at the southern edge of their range, Divers. Distrib., 27, 696, 10.1111/ddi.13227 Braga, 2012, Feeding ecology of fishes: an overview of worldwide publications, Rev. Fish Biol. Fish., 22, 915, 10.1007/s11160-012-9273-7 Brandner, 2013, Comparative feeding ecology of invasive Ponto-Caspian gobies, Hydrobiologia, 703, 113, 10.1007/s10750-012-1349-9 Britton, 2018, Trophic consequences of introduced species: comparative impacts of increased interspecific versus intraspecific competitive interactions, Funct. Ecol., 32, 486, 10.1111/1365-2435.12978 Brown, 1999, The ecology of fear: optimal foraging, Game theory, and trophic interactions, Journal of Mammology, 80, 385, 10.2307/1383287 Brunger Lipsey, 2005, Relationships of elevation, channel slope, and stream width to occurrences of native fishes at the Great Plains-Rocky Mountains Interface, J. Freshw. Ecol., 20, 695, 10.1080/02705060.2005.9664793 Case, 1991, Invasion resistance, species build-up and community collapse in metapopulation models with interspecies competition, Biol. J. Linn. Soc., 42, 239, 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1991.tb00562.x Coulter, 2019, Seasonal variation in resource overlap of invasive and native fishes revealed by stable isotopes, Biol. Invasions, 21, 315, 10.1007/s10530-018-1832-y Cucherousset, 2011, Ecological impacts of nonnative freshwater fishes, Fisheries, 36, 215, 10.1080/03632415.2011.574578 Dick, 2017, Functional responses can unify invasion ecology, Biol. Invasions, 19, 1667, 10.1007/s10530-016-1355-3 Dick, 2017, Invader relative impact potential: a new metric to understand and predict the ecological impacts of existing, emerging and future invasive alien species, J. Appl. Ecol., 54, 1259, 10.1111/1365-2664.12849 Dudgeon, 2006, Freshwater biodiversity: importance, threats, status and conservation challenges, Biol. Rev., 81, 163, 10.1017/S1464793105006950 Eckrich, 2020, rKIN: kernel-based method for estimating isotopic niche size and overlap, J. Anim. Ecol., 89, 757, 10.1111/1365-2656.13159 Finlay, 2001, Stable-carbon-isotope ratios of river biota: implications for energy flow in lotic food webs, Ecology, 82, 1052 Garvey, 2017 Hickerson, 2019, Effects of multiple nonnative fish on an imperiled cyprinid, Hornyhead chub, Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 148, 1132, 10.1002/tafs.10203 Hinch, 2006 Howeth, 2016, Predicting invasiveness of species in trade: climate match, trophic guild and fecundity influence establishment and impact of non-native freshwater fishes, Divers. Distrib., 22, 148, 10.1111/ddi.12391 Jackson, 2014, Divergence in the trophic niche of sympatric freshwater invaders, Biol. Invasions, 16, 1095, 10.1007/s10530-013-0563-3 Jackson, 2011, Comparing isotopic niche widths among and within communities: SIBER - stable isotope Bayesian ellipses in R: Bayesian isotopic niche metrics, J. Anim. Ecol., 80, 595, 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2011.01806.x Jackson, 2012, Population-level metrics of trophic structure based on stable isotopes and their application to invasion ecology, PLoS One, 7, 10.1371/journal.pone.0031757 Johnson, 2008, Ranking predatory threats by nonnative fishes in the Yampa River, Colorado, via bioenergetics modeling, N. Am. J. Fish Manag., 28, 1941, 10.1577/M07-199.1 Kolar, 2002, Ecological predictions and risk assessment for alien fishes in North America, Science, 298, 1233, 10.1126/science.1075753 Kristensen, 2016, Baseline identification in stable-isotope studies of temperate lotic systems and implications for calculated trophic positions. Freshwater, Science, 35 Layman, 2012, Characterizing trophic ecology of generalist consumers: a case study of the invasive lionfish in the Bahamas, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 448, 131, 10.3354/meps09511 Layman, 2007, Can stable isotope ratios provide for community-wide measures of trophic structure?, Ecology, 88, 42, 10.1890/0012-9658(2007)88[42:CSIRPF]2.0.CO;2 Layman, 2007, Niche width collapse in a resilient top predator following ecosystem fragmentation, Ecol. Lett., 10, 937, 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01087.x Lodge, 2006, Biological invasions: recommendations for U.S. policy and management, Ecol. Appl., 16, 2035, 10.1890/1051-0761(2006)016[2035:BIRFUP]2.0.CO;2 Magnan, 1994, Dietary variation in a freshwater fish species: relative contributions of biotic interactions, abiotic factors, and spatial structure, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 51, 2856, 10.1139/f94-284 McAllister, 2010, Two new geographic distribution Records for the Brook Stickleback, Culaea inconstans (Gastrosteiformes: Gastrosteidae), in Northwestern Nebraska, The American Midland Naturalist, 163, 473, 10.1674/0003-0031-163.2.473 McKinney, 1999, Biotic homogenization: a few winners replacing many losers in the next mass extinction, Trends Ecol. Evol., 14, 450, 10.1016/S0169-5347(99)01679-1 Mills, 2004, Complex interactions between native and invasive fish: the simultaneous effects of multiple negative interactions, Oecologia, 141, 713, 10.1007/s00442-004-1695-z Moorhouse, 2015, Are invasives worse in freshwater than terrestrial ecosystems?, WIREs Water, 2, 1, 10.1002/wat2.1059 Moyle, 1996, Biological invasions of fresh water: empirical rules and assembly theory, Biol. Conserv., 78, 149, 10.1016/0006-3207(96)00024-9 Olden, 2004, Ecological and evolutionary consequences of biotic homogenization, Trends Ecol. Evol., 19, 18, 10.1016/j.tree.2003.09.010 Olsson, 2009, Invasions and niche width: does niche width of an introduced crayfish differ from a native crayfish?, Freshw. Biol., 54, 1731, 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02221.x Osmond, 1981, Comparisons of 613C values in leaves of aquatic macrophytes from different habitats in Britain and Finland; some implications for photosynthetic processes in aquatic plants, Oecologia, 50, 117, 10.1007/BF00378804 Patton, 2000, Effort needed to estimate species richness in small streams on the Great Plains in Wyoming, N. Am. J. Fish Manag., 20, 394, 10.1577/1548-8675(2000)020<0394:ENTESR>2.3.CO;2 Pimentel, 2005, Update on the environmental and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States, Ecol. Econ., 52, 273, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.10.002 Post, 2002 Post, 2007, Getting to the fat of the matter: models, methods and assumptions for dealing with lipids in stable isotope analyses, Oecologia, 152, 179, 10.1007/s00442-006-0630-x R Core Team, 2020 Rahel, 2002, Homogenization of freshwater faunas, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 33, 291, 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150429 Rahel, 2008, Assessing the effects of climate change on aquatic invasive species, Conserv. Biol., 22, 521, 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.00950.x Reisman, 1967, Physiological and behavioral aspects of reproduction in the brook stickleback, Culaea inconstans, American Midland Naturalist, 77, 257, 10.2307/2423344 Ricciardi, 1999, Extinction rates of north American freshwater Fauna, Conserv. Biol., 13, 1220, 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.98380.x Robertson, 2013, BAS: balanced acceptance sampling of natural resources, Biometrics, 69, 776, 10.1111/biom.12059 Rodriguez, 2006, Can invasive species facilitate native species? Evidence of how, when, and why these impacts occur, Biol. Invasions, 8, 927, 10.1007/s10530-005-5103-3 Rogosch, 2020, Invaders induce coordinated isotopic niche shifts in native fish species, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 77, 1348, 10.1139/cjfas-2019-0346 Rubenson, 2020, Threats to rearing juvenile Chinook Salmon from nonnative smallmouth bass inferred from stable isotope and fatty acid biomarkers, Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 149, 350, 10.1002/tafs.10237 Ruesink, 2005, Global analysis of factors affecting the outcome of freshwater fish introductions, Conserv. Biol., 19, 1883, 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00267.x-i1 Sala, 2000, Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100, Science, 287, 1770, 10.1126/science.287.5459.1770 Sax, 2022, Valuing the contributions of non-native species to people and nature, Trends Ecol. Evol., 37, 1058, 10.1016/j.tree.2022.08.005 Schmitt, 2019, Feeding ecology of generalist consumers: a case study of invasive blue catfish Ictalurus furcatus in Chesapeake Bay, Virginia, USA, Environ. Biol. Fish, 102, 443, 10.1007/s10641-018-0783-6 Schoener, 1983, Field experiments on interspecific competition, Am. Nat., 122, 240, 10.1086/284133 Scholz, 2003, Brook stickleback established in eastern Washington, Northwest Science, 77 Seegert, 2014, High diet overlap between native small-bodied fishes and nonnative fathead minnow in the Colorado River, grand canyon, Arizona, Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 143, 1072, 10.1080/00028487.2014.901250 Shea, 2002, Community ecology theory as a framework for biological invasions, Trends Ecol. Evol., 17, 170, 10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02495-3 Stewart, 2007, Fish diets and food webs in the Northwest Territories: brook stickleback (Culaea inconstans), Can. Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 2798, 24 Stewart, 2007, Fish life history and habitat use in the Northwest Territories: brook stickleback (Culaea inconstans), Can. Manuscr. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 2799, 38 Strayer, 2010, Alien species in fresh waters: ecological effects, interactions with other stressors, and prospects for the future, Freshw. Biol., 55, 152, 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2009.02380.x Svanbäck, 2007, Intraspecific competition drives increased resource use diversity within a natural population, Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci., 274, 839, 10.1098/rspb.2006.0198 Tompkins, 1983, Foraging behavior of brook stickleback Culaea inconstans (Kirtland): optimization of time, space, and diet, Can. J. Zool., 61, 2482, 10.1139/z83-329 Vander Zanden, 2008, A management framework for preventing the secondary spread of aquatic invasive species, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 65, 1512, 10.1139/F08-099 Wainright, 2021, Species invasion progressively disrupts the trophic structure of native food webs, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 118, 10.1073/pnas.2102179118 Walsworth, 2013, Longer food chains and crowded niche space: effects of multiple invaders on desert stream food web structure, Ecol. Freshw. Fish, 22, 439, 10.1111/eff.12038 Wieker, 2016, Effects of introduced brook stickleback (Culaea inconstans) on benthic macroinvertebrate communities in the nearshore area of lentic Systems in Turnbull National Wildlife Refuge, Washington, Northwest Science, 90, 278, 10.3955/046.090.0306 Wilcove, 1998, Quantifying threats to imperiled species in the United States, BioScience, 48, 607, 10.2307/1313420 Winn, 1960, Biology of the brook stickleback Eucalia inconstans (Kirtland), Am. Midl. Nat., 63, 424, 10.2307/2422804 Witte, 1992, The destruction of an endemic species flock: quantitative data on the decline of the haplochromine cichlids of Lake Victoria, Environ. Biol. Fish, 34, 1, 10.1007/BF00004782 Wyoming Game and Fish Department, 2014 Wyoming Game and Fish Department, 2017 Wyoming Game and Fish Department, Fish Division, 1994 Zelasko, 2016, Evaluation of a long-term predator removal program: abundance and population dynamics of invasive northern pike in the Yampa River, Colorado, Trans. Am. Fish. Soc., 145, 1153, 10.1080/00028487.2016.1173586