Crispe IN. Hepatic T cells and liver tolerance. Nat Rev Immunol. 2003;3:51–62.
Crispe IN. The liver as a lymphoid organ. Annu Rev Immunol. 2009;27:147–63.
Czaja AJ, Manns MP. Advances in the diagnosis, pathogenesis, and management of autoimmune hepatitis. Gastroenterology. 2010;139(58–72):e54.
Manns MP, Vogel A. Autoimmune hepatitis, from mechanisms to therapy. Hepatology. 2006;43:S132–44.
Yeoman AD, Al-Chalabi T, Karani JB, et al. Evaluation of risk factors in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma in autoimmune hepatitis: implications for follow-up and screening. Hepatology. 2008;48:863–70.
Yoshizawa K, Matsumoto A, Ichijo T, et al. Long-term outcome of Japanese patients with type 1 autoimmune hepatitis. Hepatology. 2012;56:668–76.
Bendelac A, Savage PB, Teyton L. The biology of NKT cells. Annu Rev Immunol. 2007;25:297–336.
Godfrey DI, Kronenberg M. Going both ways: immune regulation via CD1d-dependent NKT cells. J Clin Invest. 2004;114:1379–88.
Matsuda JL, Mallevaey T, Scott-Browne J, et al. CD1d-restricted iNKT cells, the ‘Swiss-Army knife’ of the immune system. Curr Opin Immunol. 2008;20:358–68.
Matsuda JL, Naidenko OV, Gapin L, et al. Tracking the response of natural killer T cells to a glycolipid antigen using CD1d tetramers. J Exp Med. 2000;192:741–54.
Miyagi T, Takehara T, Tatsumi T, et al. CD1d-mediated stimulation of natural killer T cells selectively activates hepatic natural killer cells to eliminate experimentally disseminated hepatoma cells in murine liver. Int J Cancer. 2003;106:81–9.
Exley MA, Koziel MJ. To be or not to be NKT: natural killer T cells in the liver. Hepatology. 2004;40:1033–40.
Norris S, Doherty DG, Collins C, et al. Natural T cells in the human liver: cytotoxic lymphocytes with dual T cell and natural killer cell phenotype and function are phenotypically heterogenous and include Vα24-JαQ and γδ T cell receptor bearing cells. Hum Immunol. 1999;60:20–31.
Ferri S, Longhi MS, De Molo C, et al. A multifaceted imbalance of T cells with regulatory function characterizes type 1 autoimmune hepatitis. Hepatology. 2010;52:999–1007.
Carding SR, Egan PJ. γδ T cells: functional plasticity and heterogeneity. Nat Rev Immunol. 2002;2:336–45.
Gao B, Jeong WI, Tian Z. Liver: an organ with predominant innate immunity. Hepatology. 2008;47:729–36.
Girardi M. Immunosurveillance and immunoregulation by γδ T cells. J Invest Dermatol. 2006;126:25–31.
Hayday A, Tigelaar R. Immunoregulation in the tissues by γδ T cells. Nat Rev Immunol. 2003;3:233–42.
Iwakura Y, Ishigame H, Saijo S, et al. Functional specialization of interleukin-17 family members. Immunity. 2011;34:149–62.
Sutton CE, Lalor SJ, Sweeney CM, et al. Mills KH. Interleukin-1 and IL-23 induce innate IL-17 production from γδ T cells, amplifying Th17 responses and autoimmunity. Immunity. 2009;31:331–41.
Petermann F, Rothhammer V, Claussen MC, et al. γδ T cells enhance autoimmunity by restraining regulatory T cell responses via an interleukin-23-dependent mechanism. Immunity. 2010;33:351–63.
Stinissen P, Vandevyver C, Medaer R, et al. Increased frequency of γδ T cells in cerebrospinal fluid and peripheral blood of patients with multiple sclerosis. Reactivity, cytotoxicity, and T cell receptor V gene rearrangements. J Immunol. 1995;154:4883–94.
Bank I, Duvdevani M, Livneh A. Expansion of γδ T-cells in Behçet’s disease: role of disease activity and microbial flora in oral ulcers. J Lab Clin Med. 2003;141:33–40.
Chauhan SK, Tripathy NK, Sinha N, et al. T-cell receptor repertoire of circulating gamma delta T-cells in Takayasu’s arteritis. Clin Immunol. 2006;118:243–9.
Wen L, Peakman M, Mieli-Vergani G, et al. Elevation of activated γδ T cell receptor bearing T lymphocytes in patients with autoimmune chronic liver disease. Clin Exp Immunol. 1992;89:78–82.
Cui J, Shin T, Kawano T, Sato H, et al. Requirement for Vα14 NKT cells in IL-12-mediated rejection of tumors. Science. 1997;278:1623–6.
Harada M, Magara-Koyanagi K, Watarai H, et al. IL-21-induced Bε cell apoptosis mediated by natural killer T cells suppresses IgE responses. J Exp Med. 2006;203:2929–37.
Miyagi T, Takehara T, Tatsumi T, et al. Concanavalin A injection activates intrahepatic innate immune cells to provoke an antitumor effect in murine liver. Hepatology. 2004;40:1190–6.
van der Vliet HJ, von Blomberg BM, Nishi N, et al. Circulating Vα24 + Vβ11 + NKT cell numbers are decreased in a wide variety of diseases that are characterized by autoreactive tissue damage. Clin Immunol. 2001;100:144–8.
Nowak M, Stein-Streilein J. Invariant NKT cells and tolerance. Int Rev Immunol. 2007;26:95–119.
Gardner TR, Chen Q, Jin Y, et al. Toll-like receptor 3 ligand dampens liver inflammation by stimulating Vα 14 invariant natural killer T cells to negatively regulate γδT cells. Am J Pathol. 2010;176:1779–89.