Intravenous labetalol for induced hypotension in an adult patient undergoing coarctation repair

Dalal, 1974, Anaesthesia for coarctation, Anaesthesia, 29, 704, 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1974.tb00756.x Fisher, 1977, Adult coarctation of the aorta: Anaesthesia and postoperative management, Anaesthesia, 32, 533, 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1977.tb10000.x Perlman, 1944, Coarctation of the aorta; clinical and roentgenologic analysis of thirteen cases, Am Heart J, 23, 24, 10.1016/S0002-8703(44)90503-X Chang, 1972, Coarctation of the aorta in infants and children, J Pediatr Surg, 7, 127, 10.1016/0022-3468(72)90486-1 Owens, 1963, Complications in the repair of coarctation of the aorta, J Cardiac Surg, 4, 816 Bennett, 1974, Hypotensive anaesthesia for coarctation, Anaesthesia, 29, 269, 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1974.tb00643.x Carter, 1983, Labetalol, Drug Intell Clin Pharm, 17, 704, 10.1177/106002808301701001 Farmer, 1972, Pharmacology of AH 5158; a drug which blocks both α- and β-adrenoreceptors, Br J Pharmacol, 45, 660, 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1972.tb08125.x Mehta, 1977, Hemodynamic effects of labetalol, an alpha- and beta-adrenergic blocking agent, in hypertensive subjects, Circulation, 55, 370, 10.1161/01.CIR.55.2.370 Richards, 1976, Assessment of α- and β-adrenoreceptor blocking actions of labetalol, Br J Clin Pharmacol, 3, 849, 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1976.tb00637.x Breckenridge, 1977, Rate of onset of hypotensive response with oral labetalol, Br J Clin Pharmacol, 4, 338, 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1977.tb00736.x Kanto, 1981, Pharmacokinetics of labetalol in healthy volunteers, Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol, 19, 41 Ronne-Rasmussen, 1976, Acute effect of intravenous labetalol in the treatment of systemic arterial hypertension, Br J Clin Pharmacol, 3, 805 Abernathy, 1987, Comparison in young and elderly patients of pharmacodynamics and disposition of labetalol in systemic hypertension, Am J Cardiol, 60, 697, 10.1016/0002-9149(87)90385-7 Taylor, 1982, Haemodynamic advantages of combined alpha-blockade and betablockade over beta-blockade alone in patients with coronary heart disease, Br Med J, 285, 325, 10.1136/bmj.285.6338.325 Prichard, 1975, Some haemodynamic effects of compound AH5158 compared with propranolol, propranolol plus hydralazine, and diazoxide: The use of AH5158 in the treatment of hypertension, Clin Sci Mol Med, 48, 97 Gagnon, 1982, Hemodynamic and coronary effects of intravenous labetalol in coronary artery disease, Am J Cardiol, 49, 1267, 10.1016/0002-9149(82)90054-6 Svendsen, 1980, Acute and long-term effects of labetalol on systemic and pulmonary haemodynamics in hypotensive patients, Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 17, 5, 10.1007/BF00561670 Koch, 1977, Acute hemodynamic effect of an alphaand beta-receptor blocking agent (AH 5158) on the systemic and pulmonary circulation at rest and during exercise in hypertensive patients, Am Heart J, 93, 585, 10.1016/S0002-8703(77)80008-2 Morel, 1982, IV labetalol in the treatment of hypertension following coronary artery surgery, Br J Anaesth, 54, 1191, 10.1093/bja/54.11.1191 Meretoja, 1980, Combined alpha- and beta-blockade with labetalol in post-open heart surgery hypertension: Reversal of hemodynamic deterioration with glucogen, Chest, 70, 810, 10.1378/chest.78.6.810 Goldberg, 1987, Labetalol for control of post-carotid endarterectomy hypertension, Anesth Analg, 66, 569, 10.1213/00000539-198702001-00069 Goldberg, 1987, Postcarotid endarterectomy hypertension: The role of epinephrine, norepinephrine, and renin, and treatment with labetalol, Anesthesiology, 67, A569, 10.1097/00000542-198709001-00569 Leslie, 1987, Intravenous labetalol for treatment of postoperative hypertension, Anesthesiology, 67, 413, 10.1097/00000542-198709000-00023 Gabrielson, 1987, Comparative study of labetalol and hydralazine in the treatment of postoperative hypertension, Anesth Analg, 66, S63, 10.1213/00000539-198702001-00063 Cope, 1979, Labetalol in controlled hypotension, Br J Anaesth, 51, 359, 10.1093/bja/51.4.359 Jones, 1979, Coarctation in children: Controlled hypotension using labetalol and halothane, Anaesthesia, 34, 1052, 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1979.tb06260.x Scott, 1978, Circulatory effects of labetalol during halothane anaesthesia, Anaesthesia, 38, 145, 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1978.tb08342.x Fairbairn, 1986, Hypotensive anaesthesia for microsurgery of the middle ear. A comparison between isoflurane and halothane, Anaesthesia, 41, 637, 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1986.tb13060.x Scholtes, 1981, Deliberate hypotension for middle ear microsurgery, Acta Anaesth Belg, 32, 195 McNulty, 1987, Induced hypotension with labetalol for orthognathic surgery, J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 45, 311, 10.1016/0278-2391(87)90349-1 Toivonen, 1987, The use of labetalol to induce deliberate hypotension with halothane, enflurane, or isoflurane, Acta Anesth Scand, 31, N203 Ghandi, 1983, Deliberate hypotension with labetalol in neurological patients, Anesthesiology, 59, A360 Knight, 1983, Catecholamine and renin-angiotensin response during hypotensive anesthesia induced by sodium nitroprusside or trimethaphan camsylate, Anesthesiology, 59, 248 Lin, 1983, The response of plasma catecholamines to intravenous labetalol: A comparison with sodium nitroprusside, Clin Pharmacol Ther, 34, 466, 10.1038/clpt.1983.199 Sum, 1983, Kinetics of esmolol, an ultra-short-acting beta-blocker, and of its major metabolite, Clin Pharmacol Ther, 34, 427, 10.1038/clpt.1983.193 Gorczynski, 1983, Pharmacology of ASL-8052, a novel beta-adrenergic receptor antagonist with an ultra-short duration of action, J Cardiovasc Pharmacol, 5, 668, 10.1097/00005344-198307000-00023 Gorczynski, 1984, Betablocking and hemodynamic effects of ASL-8052, J Cardiovase Pharmacol, 6, 1048, 10.1097/00005344-198411000-00010 Newsome, 1986, Esmolol attenuates hemodynamic responses during fentanylpancuronium anesthesia for aortocoronary bypass surgery, Anesth Analg, 65, 451, 10.1213/00000539-198605000-00004 Liu, 1986, Esmolol for control of increases in heart rate and blood pressure during tracheal intubation after thiopentone and succinylcholine, Can Anaesth Soc J, 33, 556, 10.1007/BF03014260 Cucchiara, 1986, Evaluation of esmolol in controlling increases in heart rate and blood pressure during endotracheal intubation in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy, Anesthesiology, 65, 528, 10.1097/00000542-198611000-00016 Girard, 1986, The safety and efficacy of esmolol during myocardial revascularization, Anesthesiology, 65, 157, 10.1097/00000542-198608000-00005