Intravascular papillary hemangioendothelioma disguised as a peripheral sheath tumor of median nerve at the wrist: a case report and literature review

Skeletal Radiology - Tập 52 - Trang 1421-1426 - 2022
Vrajesh J. Shah1, Kerry Sung2, Vanessa Goodwill3, Brady K. Huang4, Reid Abrams5
1School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, USA
2School of Medicine, Rush University, Chicago, USA
3Department of Pathology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, USA
4Department of Radiology, Division of Musculoskeletal Imaging, University of California San Diego, San Diego, USA
5Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, USA

Tóm tắt

Intravascular papillary hemangioendothelioma (IVPH) is a benign lesion previously reported in the nasal cavity, neck, upper extremities, and breast. Diagnosis with cross-sectional imaging can prove difficult, with histopathological examination necessary for diagnosis. IVPH resulting in carpal tunnel symptoms is quite rare. We report the case of a 37-year-old woman who presented with a radial, volar right wrist mass enlarging over the span of 5 years. She noted numbness and tingling in her wrist and thumb, exacerbated by minor accidental collisions and wrist hyperextension. There was no antecedent trauma. On examination, a mildly tender, mobile mass was evident at the volar aspect of the right wrist. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with contrast demonstrated a lobulated, predominantly T2 hyperintense, heterogeneously enhancing mass thought to be a peripheral nerve sheath tumor. The patient elected for surgical excision of the mass, and the histopathological examination showed organizing thrombi with prominent papillary endothelial hyperplasia. At the 2-month follow-up, the patient had full range of motion of her fingers and wrist, with subjectively normal sensation in the distribution of the median nerve. Carpal tunnel syndrome, in exceedingly rare occasions, can result from an IVPH. MRI findings may be confused with more common entities. Histopathological confirmation remains necessary for conclusive diagnosis.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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