Intrathecal Hydromorphone for Chronic Nonmalignant Pain: A Retrospective Study
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Dickenson, 1991, Mechanisms of the analgesic actions of opiates and opioids, Br Med Bull, 47, 690, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a072501
Hill, 1991, Multiple-dose evaluation of intravenous hydromorphone pharmacokinetics in normal human subjects, Anesth Analg, 72, 330, 10.1213/00000539-199103000-00009
Bruera E Ripamonti C . Alternate routes of administration of opioids for the management of cancer pain. In: Patt R , ed. Cancer Pain. Philadelphia: Lippincott; 1993: 161–184.
Fanciullo, 1999, The state of implantable pain therapies in the United States: A nationwide survey of academic teaching programs, Anesth Analg, 88, 1311, 10.1213/00000539-199906000-00021
Houde, 1986, Clinical analgesic studies of hydromorphone, Adv Pain Res Ther, 8, 129
Jacox, 1993, New clinical-practice guidelines for the management of pain in patients with cancer, N Engl J Med, 330, 651, 10.1056/NEJM199403033300926
Dawson-Saunders B Trapp RG . Basic and Clinical Biostatistics. Norwalk, CT: Appleton-Lange; 1990.
Coombs, 1982, Intraspinal narcotic tolerance: Preliminary experience with continuous bupivacaine HCl infusion via implanted infusion device, Int J Artif Organs, 5, 379, 10.1177/039139888200500611
Cherny NI Portenoy RK . Practical issues in the management of cancer pain. In: Wall PD Melzack R , eds. Textbook of Pain. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1999: 1479–1522.
Paterson, 1990, Plasma levels of morphine and morphine glucuronides in the treatment of cancer pain: Relationship to renal function and route of administration, Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 38, 121
Cone, 1977, Urinary excretion of hydromorphone and metabolites in humans, rats, dogs, guinea pigs and rabbits, J Pharm Sci, 12, 1709, 10.1002/jps.2600661213
Abs, 2000, Endocrine consequences of long-term intrathecal administration of opioids, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 86, 2215, 10.1210/jcem.85.6.6615