Intrapartum Fetal Monitoring Controversies

Arulkumaran, 1983, Experience with a selective intrapartum fetal monitoring policy, Sing J Obset Gynaecol, 14, 47 Arulkumaran, 1987, Fetal heart rate response to scalp stimulation as a test for fetal well being in labour, Asia Oceania J Obset Gynaecol, 13, 131, 10.1111/j.1447-0756.1987.tb00238.x Arulkumaran, 1987, Obstetric outcome of patients with a previous episode of spurious labor, Am J Obset Gynaecol, 157, 17, 10.1016/S0002-9378(87)80337-X Arulkumaran, 1988, Sinusoidal-like fetal heart rate pattern: real time ultrasound may help in differential diagnosis, Acta Obset Gynaecol Scand, 67, 478 Arulkumaran, 1990, Fetal ECG waveform analysis should improve fetal surveillance in labour, J Perinat Med, 18, 13, 10.1515/jpme.1990.18.1.13 Arulkumaran, 1991, The fetus at risk in labour -identification and management, Vol. 1, 179 Arulkumaran, 1991, No evidence of hearing loss due to fetal acoustic stimulation test, Obset Gynaecol, 78, 283 Arulkumaran, 1992, The possibility of cochlea cilia damage in the fetus due to in utero sound levels when vibroacoustic stimulation is applied to the maternal abdomen, Br J Obset Gynecol, 99, 43, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1992.tb14390.x Arulkumaran, 1971, Traces of You. Clinician's guide to fetal trace interpretation, Hewlett Packard, USA 1993, 35 Beard RW, Filshie GM, Knight CA, Roberts GM, ‘The significance of the changes is in the continuous fetal heart rate in the first stage of labour’, J Obset Gynaecol, 78, 865 Butterwegge, 1998, Fetal pulse oximetry. From the first experimental studies of broad clinical use. An assessment of current status, Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe and Neonatologie, 2026, 227 Confidential enquiry into stillbirths and deaths in infancy. 4th Annual Report. Concentrating on intrapartaum related deaths 1994-1995. Chua, 1996, Search for the most predictive tests of fetal well being in early labour, J Perinat Med, 24, 1, 10.1515/jpme.1996.24.3.199 Chua S, Yeong SM, Khalil R, Arulkumaran S. Fetal oxygen saturation during labour, 1996, submitted for publication. Dildy, 1993, Preliminary experience with intrapartum fetal pulse oximetry in humans, Obstet Gynaecol, 81, 630 Jenkins, 1986, Can fetal electrocardiography improve the prediction of intrapartum fetal acidosis, Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 93, 6, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1986.tb07804.x Leveno, 1986, A prospective comparison of selective and universal electronic fetal monitoring in 34,995 pregnancies, NEJM, 315, 615, 10.1056/NEJM198609043151004 MacDonald, 1985, The Dublin randomized control trial of intrapartum fetal heart rate monitoring, AJOG, 52, 524, 10.1016/0002-9378(85)90619-2 Murphy, 1990, Birth asphyxia and intrapartum CTG, BJOG, 97, 470, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1990.tb02515.x Neilson, 1995, EFM vs.intermittent auscultation in labour Neilson, 1995, EFM alone vs intermittent auscultation in labour, (revised 04 May 1994) Nelson, 1981, Apgar scores as predictors of chronic neurologic disability, Pediatrics, 68, 36, 10.1542/peds.68.1.36 Neilson, 1987, Intra and inter observer variability in the assessment of intrapartum cardiotocograms, Acta obstet Gynaecol Scand, 66, 421, 10.3109/00016348709022046 Symonds, 1971, Configuration of the fetal ECG in relation to fetal acid base balance and plasma electrolytes, J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw, 78, 957, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1971.tb00212.x Ulmstad, 1995, Litigation and the intrapartum cardiotocograph, BJOG, 102, 89, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1995.tb09057.x US Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS), 1991, Rates of cesarean delivery United States, MMWR, 41, 285