Intraoperative renal desaturation and postoperative acute kidney injury in older patients undergoing liver resection: A prospective cohort study

Dedinska, 2019, Acute kidney injury after liver resection in elderly patients, BMC Nephrol, 20, 272, 10.1186/s12882-019-1449-0 Reese, 2021, Impact of acute kidney injury after extended liver resections, HPB (Oxford), 23, 1000, 10.1016/j.hpb.2020.10.015 Chaudery, 2019, Acute kidney injury and risk of death after elective surgery: prospective analysis of data from an international cohort study, Anesth Analg, 128, 1022, 10.1213/ANE.0000000000003923 Anderson, 2011, Acute kidney injury in older adults, J Am Soc Nephrol, 22, 28, 10.1681/ASN.2010090934 O’Sullivan, 2017, Renal aging: causes and consequences, J Am Soc Nephrol, 28, 407, 10.1681/ASN.2015121308 Ishani, 2009, Acute kidney injury increases risk of ESRD among elderly, J Am Soc Nephrol, 20, 223, 10.1681/ASN.2007080837 Gumbert, 2020, Perioperative acute kidney injury, Anesthesiology, 132, 180, 10.1097/ALN.0000000000002968 Meng, 2021, Heterogeneous impact of hypotension on organ perfusion and outcomes: a narrative review, Br J Anaesth, 127, 845, 10.1016/j.bja.2021.06.048 Murkin, 2009, Near-infrared spectroscopy as an index of brain and tissue oxygenation, Br J Anaesth, 103, i3, 10.1093/bja/aep299 Harer, 2020, Renal tissue oxygenation monitoring-an opportunity to improve kidney outcomes in the vulnerable neonatal population, Front Pediatr, 8, 241, 10.3389/fped.2020.00241 Harer, 2021, Non-invasive continuous renal tissue oxygenation monitoring to identify preterm neonates at risk for acute kidney injury, Pediatr Nephrol, 36, 1617, 10.1007/s00467-020-04855-2 Hazle, 2013, Urinary biomarkers and renal near-infrared spectroscopy predict intensive care unit outcomes after cardiac surgery in infants younger than 6 months of age, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 146, 861, 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2012.12.012 Ruf, 2015, Intraoperative renal near-infrared spectroscopy indicates developing acute kidney injury in infants undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: a case-control study, Crit Care, 19, 27, 10.1186/s13054-015-0760-9 Zhang, 2021, Renal tissue desaturation and acute kidney injury in infant cardiac surgery: a prospective propensity score-matched cohort study, Br J Anaesth, 127, 620, 10.1016/j.bja.2021.06.045 Hori, 2016, Perioperative optimal blood pressure as determined by ultrasound tagged near infrared spectroscopy and its association with postoperative acute kidney injury in cardiac surgery patients, Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, 22, 445, 10.1093/icvts/ivv371 Tholen, 2020, Renal near-infrared spectroscopy for assessment of renal oxygenation in adults undergoing cardiac surgery: a method validation study, J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth, 34, 3300, 10.1053/j.jvca.2020.04.044 Choi, 2014, Intraoperative renal regional oxygen desaturation can be a predictor for acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery, J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth, 28, 564, 10.1053/j.jvca.2013.12.005 Ortega-Loubon, 2019, Postoperative kidney oxygen saturation as a novel marker for acute kidney injury after adult cardiac surgery, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 157, 2340, 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.09.115 Javaherforooshzadeh, 2020, Investigating the effect of near infra-red spectroscopy (NIRS) on early diagnosis of cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury, Anesth Pain Med, 10, 10.5812/aapm.109863 O’Connor, 2017, Acute kidney injury and mortality 1 year after major non-cardiac surgery, Br J Surg, 104, 868, 10.1002/bjs.10498 O’Connor, 2016, Incidence and associations of acute kidney injury after major abdominal surgery, Intensive Care Med, 42, 521, 10.1007/s00134-015-4157-7 Lim, 2016, Acute kidney injury following hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma: incidence, risk factors and prognostic value, HPB (Oxford), 18, 540, 10.1016/j.hpb.2016.04.004 Tomozawa, 2015, Perioperative risk factors for acute kidney injury after liver resection surgery: an historical cohort study, Can J Anaesth, 62, 753, 10.1007/s12630-015-0397-9 Evans, 2018, Renal haemodynamics and oxygenation during and after cardiac surgery and cardiopulmonary bypass, Acta Physiol (Oxford), 222, 10.1111/apha.12995 Evans, 2020, What makes the kidney susceptible to hypoxia?, Anat Rec (Hoboken), 303, 2544, 10.1002/ar.24260 Vandenbroucke, 2014, Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration, Int J Surg, 12, 1500, 10.1016/j.ijsu.2014.07.014 Levey, 2009, A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate, Ann Intern Med, 150, 604, 10.7326/0003-4819-150-9-200905050-00006 Kellum, 2013, Diagnosis, evaluation, and management of acute kidney injury: a KDIGO summary (part 1), Crit Care, 17, 204, 10.1186/cc11454 Yu, 2022, Development and validation of a risk nomogram for postoperative acute kidney injury in older patients undergoing liver resection: a pilot study, BMC Anesthesiol, 22, 22, 10.1186/s12871-022-01566-z Kim, 2019, Acute kidney injury after hepatectomy can be reasonably predicted after surgery, J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci, 26, 144, 10.1002/jhbp.615 Creatinine, 2010, Curr Opin Crit Care, 16, 562, 10.1097/MCC.0b013e32833ea7f3 Luft, 2021, Biomarkers and predicting acute kidney injury, Acta Physiol (Oxford), 231, 10.1111/apha.13479 Noe, 2022, Intra-operative and early post-operative prediction of cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury: urinary oxygen tension compared with plasma and urinary biomarkers, Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol, 49, 228, 10.1111/1440-1681.13603 Kashani, 2017, Biomarkers of acute kidney injury: the pathway from discovery to clinical adoption, Clin Chem Lab Med, 55, 1074, 10.1515/cclm-2016-0973 Hjortrup, 2013, Clinical review: predictive value of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin for acute kidney injury in intensive care patients, Crit Care, 17, 211, 10.1186/cc11855 O’Connor, 2006, Renal oxygen delivery: matching delivery to metabolic demand, Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol, 33, 961, 10.1111/j.1440-1681.2006.04475.x Evans, 2008, Intrarenal oxygenation: unique challenges and the biophysical basis of homeostasis, Am J Physiol Ren Physiol, 295, F1259, 10.1152/ajprenal.90230.2008 Evans, 2013, Haemodynamic influences on kidney oxygenation: clinical implications of integrative physiology, Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol, 40, 106, 10.1111/1440-1681.12031 Chen, 2022, Intraoperative venous congestion rather than hypotension is associated with acute adverse kidney events after cardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort study, Br J Anaesth, 128, 785, 10.1016/j.bja.2022.01.032 Salmasi, 2017, Relationship between intraoperative hypotension, defined by either reduction from baseline or absolute thresholds, and acute kidney and myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort analysis, Anesthesiology, 126, 47, 10.1097/ALN.0000000000001432 Carrick, 2016, Intraoperative hypotensive resuscitation for patients undergoing laparotomy or thoracotomy for trauma: early termination of a randomized prospective clinical trial, J Trauma Acute Care Surg, 80, 886, 10.1097/TA.0000000000001044 Tran, 2022, Higher blood pressure versus normotension targets to prevent acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-regression of randomized controlled trials, Crit Care, 26, 364, 10.1186/s13054-022-04236-1 Bijker, 2007, Incidence of intraoperative hypotension as a function of the chosen definition: literature definitions applied to a retrospective cohort using automated data collection, Anesthesiology, 107, 213, 10.1097/01.anes.0000270724.40897.8e