Intradural spinal tumors: current classification and MRI features

Neuroradiology - Tập 50 Số 4 - Trang 301-314 - 2008
Kasim Abul-Kasim1, Majda M. Thurnher2, Paul E. McKeever3, Pia C. Sundgren4
1Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Malmö, Malmö, Sweden
2Department of Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
3Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Health Systems, Ann Arbor, USA
4Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Health Systems, Ann Arbor, USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Bloomer CW, Ackerman A, Bhatia RG (2006) Imaging for spine tumors and new applications. Top Magn Reson Imaging 17:69–87

Chu BC, Terae S, Hida K, Furukara M, Abe S, Miyasaka K (2001) MR findings in spinal hemangioblastoma: correlation with symptoms and with angiographic and surgical findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 22:206–217

Krings T, Lasjaunias PL, Hans FJ et al (2007) Imaging in spinal vascular disease. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 17:57–72

Louis DN, Ohgaki H, Wiestler OD, Cavenee WK, Burger PC, Jouvet A, Scheithauer BW, Kleihues P (2007) The 2007 WHO classification of tumours of the central nervous system. Acta Neuropathol 114(2):97–109

van Goethem JWM, van den Hauwe L, Özsarlak Ö, De Scheppar AMA, Parizel PM. (2004) Spinal tumors. Eur J Radiol 50:159–176

Louis DN, Ohgaki H, Wiestler OD, Cavenee WK (eds) (2007) WHO classification of tumours of the central nervous system. IARC, Lyon

Lee D, Suh YL, Han J, Kim ES (2006) Spinal nerve sheath myxoma (neurothekeoma). Pathol Intl 56:144–146

Ross JS, Crim J, Moore KR et al (2004) Part IV: neoplasms, cysts and other masses. In: Ross JS, Brant-Zawadzki M, Moore KR et al (eds) Diagnostic imaging: spine, vol 1, 4th edn. AMIRSYS, Salt Lake City, UT

Cohen-Gadol AA, Zikel OM, Koch CA et al (2003) Spinal meningiomas in patients younger than 50 years of age: a 21-year experience. J Neurosurg 98:258–263

Osborn AG (1994) Diagnostic radiology. Mosby, St Louis

Schaller B (2005) Spinal meningioma: relationship between histological subtypes and surgical outcome? J Neurooncol 75:157–161

Sundgren P, Annertz M, Englund E, Strömblad LG, Holtås S (1999) Paragangliomas of the spinal canal. Neuroradiology 41:788–794

Faro SH, Turtz AR, Koenigsberg RA et al (1997) Paraganglioma of the cauda equina with associated intramedullary cyst: MR findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 18:1588–1590

DeAngelis LM, Boutros D (2005) Leptomeningeal metastasis. Cancer Invest 23(2):145–154

Gorgulu A, Albayrak BS, Kose T (2005) Cervical leptomeningeal and intramedullary metastasis of a cerebral PNET in an adult. J Neurooncol 74:339–340

Schuknecht B, Huber P, Buller B, Nadjami M (1992) Spinal leptomeningeal neoplastic disease. Eur Radiol 32:11–16

Lee RR (2000) MR imaging of intradural tumors of the cervical spine. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 8:529–540

Lowe GM (2000) Magnetic resonance imaging of intramedullary spinal cord tumors. J Neurooncol 47:195–210

Yoshii S, Shimizu K, Ido K, Nakamura T (1999) Ependymoma of the spinal cord and the cauda equina region. J Spinal Disord 12:290–293

Bourgouin PM, Lesage J, Fontaine S et al (1998) A pattern approach to the differential diagnosis of intramedullary spinal cord lesions on MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 170:1645–1649

Balériaux DL (1999) Spinal cord tumors. Eur Radiol 9:1252–1258

Yoshii S, Shimizu K, Ido K, Nakamura T (1999) Ependymoma of the spinal cord and the cauda equina region. J Spinal Disord 12:157–161

Choi JY, Chang KH, Yu IK, et al (2002) Intracranial and spinal ependymomas: review of MR images in 61 patients. Korean J Radiol 3:219–228

Patel U, Pinto RS, Miller DC et al (1998) MR of spinal cord ganglioglioma. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 19:879–887

Park CK, Chung CK, Choe GY et al (2000) Intramedullary spinal cord ganglioglioma: a report of five cases. Acta Neurochir 142:547–552

Lee DK, Choe WJ, Chung CK, Kim HJ (2003) Spinal cord hemangioblastoma; surgical strategy and clinical outcome. J Neurooncol 61:27–34

Wanebo JE, Lonser RR, Glenn GM, Oldfield EH (2003) The natural history of hemangioblastomas of the central nervous system in patients with von Hippel-Lindau disease. J Neurosurg 98(1):82–94

Mut M, Schiff D, Shaffrey ME (2005) Metastasis to nervous system: spinal epidural and intramedullary metastases. J Neurooncol 75:43–56

O’Neill IJ (1989) Primary central nervous system lymphoma. Mayo Clin Proc 64:1005–1020

Caruso PA, Patel MR, Joseph J, Rachlin J (1998) Primary intramedullary lymphoma of the spinal cord mimicking cervical spondylotic myelopathy. AJR Am J Roentgenol 171:526–527

McDonald A, Nicoll J, Rampling R (1995) Intramedullary non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of the spinal cord: a case report and literature review. J Neurooncol 23:257–263

Schild SE, Wharen RE Jr, Menke DM, Flger WN, Coloni-Otero G (1995) Primary lymphoma of the spinal cord. A case report. Mayo Clin Proc 70:256–260

Runge VM, Lee C, Iten AL, Williams NM (1997) Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in a spinal cord tumor model. Invest Radiol 32:589–595

Sugahara T, Korogi T, Hirai Y et al (1998) Contrast-enhanced T1-weighted three-dimensional gradient-echo MR imaging of the whole spine for intradural tumor dissemination. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 19:1773–1779

White SJ, Hajnal JV, Young IR, Bydder GM (1992) Use of fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery pulse sequences for imaging the spinal cord. Magn Reson Med 28(1):153–162

Melhem ER, Israel DA, Eustace S et al (1997) MR of the spine with a fast T1-weighted fluid attenuated inversion recovery sequence. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 18:447–450

Demaerel P, Sunaert S, Wilms G (2003) Sequences and techniques in spinal MR imaging. JBR-BTR 86:221–222

Xu D, Mori S, Solaiyappan M, Van Zijl PC, Davatzikos C (2002) A framework for callosal fiber distribution analysis. Neuroimage 17:1131–1143

Ducreux D, Lepeintre JF, Fillard P, Loureiro C, Tadie M, Lasjaunias P (2006) MR diffusion tensor imaging and fiber tracking in 5 spinal cord astrocytomas. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27:214–216

Ducreux D, Fillard P, Facon D, et al (2007) Diffusion tensor imaging and fiber tracking in spinal cord lesions: current and future indications. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 17(1):137–147

De Verdelhan, Q, Haegelen C, Carsin-Nicol B et al (2005) MR imaging features of spinal schwannomas and meningiomas. J Neuroradiol 32:42–49

Khong PL, Goh WH, Wong VC et al (2003) MR imaging of spinal tumors in children with neurofibromatosis 1. AJR Am J Roentgenol 180:413–417

Mautner VF, Tatagiba M, Lindenau M et al (1995) Spinal tumors in patients with neurofibromatosis type 2: MR imaging study of frequency, multiplicity and variety. AJR Am J Roentgenol 165:951–955

Albayrak BS, Gorgulu A, Kose T (2006) A case of intra-dural malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor in thoracic spine associated with neurofibromatosis type 1. J Neurooncol 78(2):187–190

Thakkar SD, Feigen U, Mautner VF (1999) Spinal tumours in neurofibromatosis type 1 an MRI study of frequency. Neuroradiology 41:625–629

DeAngelis LM (1998) Current diagnosis and treatment of leptomeningeal metastasis. J Neurooncol 38:245–252

Sun B, Wang C, Wang J, Liu A (2003) MRI features of intramedullary spinal cord ependymomas. J Neuroimaging 13:346–351

Kahan H, Sklar EM, Post MJ, Bruce JH (1996) MR characteristics of histopathologic subtypes of spinal ependymoma. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 17:143–150

Miyazawa N, Hida K, Iwasaki Y, Koyanagi I, Abe H (2000) MRI at 1.5 T of intramedullary ependymoma and classification of pattern of contrast enhancement. Neuroradiology 42(11):828–832

Kulkami AV, Amstrong DC, Drake JM (1999) MR characteristics of malignant spinal cord astrocytomas in children. Can J Neurol Sci 26:290–293

Abel TJ, Chowdhary A, Thapa M, et al (2006) Spinal cord pilocytic astrocytoma with leptomeningeal dissemination to the brain. Case report and review of the literature. J Neurosurg 105:508–514

Westphal M (2005) Intramedullary tumors. In: Tonn JC, Westphal M, Rutka JT, Grossman SA (eds) Neuro-oncology of CNS tumors. Springer, Heidelberg

Huang T, Zimmerman RA, Perilongo G et al (2001) An unusal cystic appearance of disseminated low-grade glioma. Neuroradiology 43:868–874

Arbelaez A, Castillo M, Armao D (1999) Hemangioblastoma of the filum terminale: MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 173:857–858

Baker KB, Moran CJ, Wippold FJ et al (2000) MR imaging of spinal hemangioblastoma. AJR Am J Roentgenol 174:377–382

Herrlinger U, Weller M, Kuker W (2002) Primary CNS lymphoma in the spinal cord: clinical correlations may precede MRI detectability. Neuroradiology 44:239–244

Bakir A, Savas A, Yilmaz E, Savas B, Erden E, Cağlar S, Sener Ö (2006) Spinal intradural-intramedullary cavernous malformation. Case report and literature review. Pediatr Neurosurg 42:35–37

Crispino M, Vecchioni S, Galli G, Olivetti L (2005) Spinal intradural extramedullary hemangioma: MRI and neurosurgical findings. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 147:1195–1198

Santoro A, Piccirilli M, Frati A, Salvati M, Innocenzi G, Ricci G, Cantore G (2004) Intramedullary spinal cord cavernous malformations: report of ten new cases. Neurosurg Rev 27:93–98

Weinzierl MR, Krings T, Korinth MC, Reinges MH, Gilsbach JM (2004) MRI and intraoperative findings in cavernous haemangiomas of the spinal cord. Neuroradiology 46:65–71