Intracranial vascular malformations
Tài liệu tham khảo
Morris, 1989, The nervous system, 1385
Woodruff, 1993, Vascular lesions, 157
Tarr, 1991, Nontraumatic intracranial hemorrhage, 267
Hoang, 1994, Intracranial vascular malformations, Neuroimag Clin North Am, 4, 823
Mendelow, 1993, Raised intracranial pressure, cerebral oedema, hydrocephalus, and intracranial tumors, 144
Atlas, 1991, Intracranial vascular malformations and aneurysms, 379
Griffin, 1987, Magnetic resonance appearance of slow flow vascular malformations of the brainstem, Neuroradiology, 29, 506, 10.1007/BF00350431
Sobel, 1984, CNS manifestations of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 5, 569
Garner, 1991, The natural history of intracranial venous angiomas, J Neurosurg, 75, 715, 10.3171/jns.1991.75.5.0715
Truwit, 1992, Venous angioma of the brain: History, significance, and imaging findings, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 159, 1299, 10.2214/ajr.159.6.1442406
Forster, 1972, Arteriovenous malformations of the brain: A long-term clinical study, J Neurosurg, 37, 562, 10.3171/jns.1972.37.5.0562
Wilms, 1994, Simultaneous occurrence of developmental venous anomalies and cavernous angiomas, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 15, 1247
Toro, 1988, Cerebral venous angiomas: MR findings, J Comput Assist Tomogr, 12, 935, 10.1097/00004728-198811000-00005
Rigamonti, 1988, Appearance of venous malformations on magnetic resonance imaging, J Neurosurg, 69, 535, 10.3171/jns.1988.69.4.0535
Augustyn, 1985, Cerebral venous angiomas: MR imaging, Radiology, 156, 391, 10.1148/radiology.156.2.4011901
Wilms, 1991, Cerebral venous angiomas: Imaging at 1.5 tesla, Neuroradiology, 32, 81, 10.1007/BF00588553
Latchaw, 1994, Venous angioma, cavernous angioma, and hemorrhage, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 15, 1255
Vogel, 1988, The central nervous system, 1418
Rigamonti, 1988, Cerebral cavernous malformations: Incidence and familial occurrence, N Engl J Med, 319, 343, 10.1056/NEJM198808113190605
Johnson, 1993, The natural history of familial cavernous angiomas: A prospective clinical and MR imaging trial
Rigamonti, 1987, The MRI appearance of cavernous malformations (angiomas), J Neurosurg, 67, 518, 10.3171/jns.1987.67.4.0518
Lobato, 1988, Clinical, radiological, and pathological spectrum of angiographically occult intracranial vascular malformations, J Neurosurg, 68, 518, 10.3171/jns.1988.68.4.0518
Marks, 1988, Cerebral blood flow evaluation of arteriovenous malformations with stable xenon CT, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 9, 1169
Marks, 1990, Hemorrhage in intracerebral arteriovenous malformations: Angiographic determinants, Radiology, 176, 807, 10.1148/radiology.176.3.2389040
Turjman, 1994, Aneuryms related to cerebral arteriovenous malformations: Superselective angiographic assessment in 58 patients, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 15, 1601
Edelman, 1989, Intracerebral arteriovenous malformations: Evaluation with selective MR angiography and venography, Radiology, 173, 831, 10.1148/radiology.173.3.2813794
Nussel, 1991, Comparison of magnetic resonance angiography, magnetic resonance imaging and conventional angiography in cerebral arteriovenous malformation, Neuroradiology, 33, 56, 10.1007/BF00593336
Willinsky, 1994, Venous congestion: An MR finding in dural arteriovenous malformations with cortical venous drainage, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 15, 1501
DeMarco, 1990, Dural arteriovenous fistulas: Evaluation with MR imaging, Radiology, 175, 193, 10.1148/radiology.175.1.2315480
Spetzler, 1986, A proposed grading system for arteriovenous malformations, J Neurosurg, 65, 476, 10.3171/jns.1986.65.4.0476
Fox, 1990, Arteriovenous malformations of the brain: Recent results of endovascular therapy, Radiology, 177, 51, 10.1148/radiology.177.1.2399338
Horowitz, 1994, Vein of Galen aneurysms: A review and current perspective, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, 15, 1486