Intracranial bleeding in patients with traumatic brain injury: A prognostic study
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
CRASH trial Collaborators: Effect of intravenous corticosteroids on death within 14 days in 10008 adults with clinically significant head injury (MRC CRASH trial): randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2004, 364 (9442): 1321-8. 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17188-2.
Maas AI, Stocchetti N, Bullock R: Moderate and severe traumatic brain injury in adults. Lancet Neurol. 2008, 7 (8): 728-41. 10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70164-9.
Bullock R, Chesnut R, Clifton GL, Ghajar J, Marion DW, Narayan RK, et al: Management and prognosis of severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2000, 17: 451-627. 10.1089/neu.2000.17.451.
CRASH trial Collaborators: Predicting outcome after traumatic brain injury practical prognostic models based on large cohort of international patients. BMJ. 2008, 12: 12-
Hukkelhoven CW, Steyerberg EW, Habbema JD, Farace E, Marmarou A, Murray GD, et al: Predicting outcome after traumatic brain injury: development and validation of a prognostic score based on admission characteristics. J Neurotrauma. 2005, 22 (10): 1025-39. 10.1089/neu.2005.22.1025.
Narayan RK, Maas AI, Servadei F, Skolnick BE, Tillinger MN, Marshall LF: Progression of traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage: a prospective observational study. J Neurotrauma. 2008, 25 (6): 629-39. 10.1089/neu.2007.0385.
Knuckey NW, Gelbard S, Epstein MH: The management of "asymptomatic" epidural hematomas. A prospective study. J Neurosurg. 1989, 70 (3): 392-6. 10.3171/jns.1989.70.3.0392.
Chen TY, Wong CW, Chang CN, Lui TN, Cheng WC, Tsai MD, et al: The expectant treatment of "asymptomatic" supratentorial epidural hematomas. Neurosurgery. 1993, 32 (2): 176-9. 10.1097/00006123-199302000-00004. discussion 9.
Bullock R, Golek J, Blake G: Traumatic intracerebral hematoma - which patients should undergo surgical evacuation? CT scan features and ICP monitoring as a basis for decision making. Surg Neurol. 1989, 32 (3): 181-7. 10.1016/0090-3019(89)90176-6.
Yanaka K, Kamezaki T, Yamada T, Takano S, Meguro K, Nose T: Acute subdural hematoma - prediction of outcome with a linear discriminant function. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 1993, 33 (8): 552-8. 10.2176/nmc.33.552.
Chawda MNHF, Pape HC, Giannoudis PV: Predicting outcome after multiple trauma: which scoring system?. Injury. 2004, 35 (4): 347-58. 10.1016/S0020-1383(03)00140-2.
Patel HC, Bouamra O, Woodford M, King AT, Yates DW, Lecky FE: Trends in head injury outcome from 1989 to 2003 and the effect of neurosurgical care: an observational study. Lancet. 2005, 366 (9496): 1538-44. 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67626-X.
Brain Trauma Foundation (U.S.) AAoNS: Management and prognosis of severe traumatic brain injury. New York. 2000, 10.1371/journal.pmed.0050165.
Steyerberg EW, Mushkudiani N, Perel P, Butcher I, Lu J, McHugh GS, et al: Predicting outcome after traumatic brain injury: development and international validation of prognostic scores based on admission characteristics. PLoS Med. 2008, 5 (8): e165-10.1097/00005373-197611000-00006. discussion e
Baker SP, O'Neill B: The injury severity score: an update. J Trauma. 1976, 16 (11): 882-5. 10.1089/neu.2006.0024.
Maas AI, Marmarou A, Murray GD, Teasdale SG, Steyerberg EW: Prognosis and clinical trial design in traumatic brain injury: the IMPACT study. J Neurotrauma. 2007, 24 (2): 232-8. 10.1089/neu.2006.0024.
Bullock R, Chesnut R, Ghajar J, Gordon D, Hartl R, Newell D, et al: Guidelines for the Surgical Management of Traumatic Brain Injury. Neurosurgery. 2006, 58 (3): S2-62. 10.3171/jns.2002.96.1.0109.
Oertel M, Kelly DF, McArthur D, Boscardin WJ, Glenn TC, Lee JH, et al: Progressive hemorrhage after head trauma: predictors and consequences of the evolving injury. J Neurosurg. 2002, 96 (1): 109-16. 10.3171/jns.2002.96.1.0109.
Yadav YR, Basoor A, Jain G, Nelson A: Expanding traumatic intracerebral contusion/hematoma. Neurol India. 2006, 54 (4): 377-81.
Sullivan TP, Jarvik JG, Cohen WA: Follow-up of conservatively managed epidural hematomas: implications for timing of repeat CT. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1999, 20 (1): 107-13.