Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
So sánh nồng độ và hồ sơ chất ô nhiễm clo trong các loài động vật có vú hoang dã ở phía tây bắc Ba Lan
Tóm tắt
Mục đích của nghiên cứu này là xác định nồng độ dư lượng của polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) và thuốc trừ sâu organochlorine trong mô mỡ của các loài động vật có vú trên cạn hoang dã từ cùng một khu vực ở phía tây bắc Ba Lan và so sánh nội dung và hồ sơ organochlorine giữa các loài. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện trên năm loài động vật có vú, bao gồm loài ăn tạp (cầy hương, heo rừng, chó con raccoon) và loài ăn cỏ (nai roe, hươu đỏ). Kết quả thu được cho thấy nồng độ dư lượng của hầu hết các hợp chất được phân tích cao hơn ở động vật ăn tạp so với động vật ăn cỏ. Chúng tôi phát hiện ra sự khác biệt trong mẫu hình tích lũy organochlorine. Ở chó con raccoon, organochlorine tích lũy theo trình tự giảm dần như sau: DDTs > PCBs > HCHs > endrin > dieldrin; ở cầy hương, heo rừng và nai roe, thứ tự là: DDTs > HCHs > PCBs > endrin > dieldrin; và ở hươu đỏ, thứ tự là: HCHs > DDTs > PCBs > endrin > dieldrin. PCB 153 chiếm ưu thế ở động vật ăn cỏ và ở heo rừng, trong khi ở chó con raccoon nó thấp hơn PCB 138 và ở cầy hương thấp hơn PCB 180. Những khác biệt này ở các loài được thử nghiệm có thể phản ánh sự khác biệt trong khả năng trao đổi chất và/hoặc thói quen ăn uống và sự phân bố không đồng đều của organochlorine trong khu vực nơi động vật sinh sống. Nồng độ dư tối đa (MRLs) đã bị vượt quá trong một số mẫu từ động vật mà thịt và mỡ của chúng có thể được tiêu thụ bởi con người. Số trường hợp vượt quá MRLs nhiều nhất được quan sát thấy trong mô mỡ của cầy hương (HCHs, DDTs, endrin, non-dioxin-like PCBs) và ít nhất là trong mô mỡ của nai roe (chỉ có lindane).
Từ khóa
#Polychlorinated biphenyls #organochlorine pesticides #wild mammals #adipose tissue #environmental contaminationTài liệu tham khảo
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