Vô hình Giao thoa: Những Lợi Thế và Bất Lợi Đặc Thù của Nhiều Danh Tính Nhóm Phụ

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 59 - Trang 377-391 - 2008
Valerie Purdie-Vaughns1, Richard P. Eibach1
1Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, USA

Tóm tắt

Giả thuyết rằng việc sở hữu nhiều danh tính nhóm phụ khiến một người trở nên "vô hình" so với những người chỉ có một danh tính nhóm phụ được phát triển. Chúng tôi đề xuất rằng các tư tưởng và hệ tư tưởng nam trung tâm, dân tộc trung tâm và dị tính trung tâm sẽ khiến những người có nhiều danh tính nhóm phụ bị xác định là thành viên không điển hình của các nhóm danh tính tương ứng của họ. Bởi vì những người có nhiều danh tính nhóm phụ (ví dụ, phụ nữ dân tộc thiểu số) không phù hợp với các khuôn mẫu của các nhóm danh tính tương ứng (ví dụ, dân tộc thiểu số, phụ nữ), họ sẽ trải qua điều mà chúng tôi đã gọi là "vô hình giao thoa". Trong bài viết này, mô hình của chúng tôi về vô hình giao thoa được phát triển và các bằng chứng từ các câu chuyện lịch sử, biểu hiện văn hóa, chính trị nhóm lợi ích, và các khung pháp lý chống phân biệt đối xử được sử dụng để minh họa tính ứng dụng của nó. Các tác động đối với lý thuyết và nghiên cứu tâm lý xã hội được thảo luận.

Từ khóa

#vô hình giao thoa #danh tính nhóm phụ #phân biệt xã hội #lý thuyết tâm lý xã hội

Tài liệu tham khảo

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