Sự Giao Thoa Giữa Đẳng Cấp/Dân Tộc và Nghèo Đói Trong Bạo Lực Partner Gần Gũi: Trường Hợp của Nepal

Abramsky, T., Devries, K., Kiss, L., Nakuti, J., Kyegombe, N., Starmann, E., et al. (2014). Findings from the SASA! Study: a cluster randomized controlled trial to assess the impact of a community mobilization intervention to prevent violence against women and reduce HIV risk in Kampala, Uganda. BMC Medicine, 12, 122. Ackerson, L. K., Kawachi, I., Barbeau, E. M., & Subramanian, S. V. (2008). Effects of individual and proximate educational context on intimate partner violence: a population-based study of women in India. American Journal of Public Health, 98(3), 507. Ali, T. S., Asad, N., Mogren, I., & Krantz, G. (2011). Intimate partner violence in urban Pakistan: prevalence, frequency, and risk factors. International Journal of Women's Health, 3, 105. Andersen, M., & Collins, P. H. (2001). Race, class, & gender: an anthology. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. Atteraya, M. S., Kimm, H., & Song, I. H. (2014). Women’s autonomy in negotiating safer sex to prevent HIV: findings from the 2011 Nepal demographic and health survey. AIDS Education and Prevention, 26(1), 1–12. Atteraya, M. S., Gnawali, S., & Song, I. H. (2015a). Factors associated with intimate partner violence against married women in Nepal. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30(7), 1226–46. Atteraya, M., Kimm, H., & Song, I. H. (2015b). Caste-and ethnicity-based inequalities in HIV/AIDS-related knowledge gap: a case of Nepal. Health & Social Work, 40(2), 100–107. Bangdiwala, S. I., Ramiro, L., Sadowski, L. S., Bordin, I. A., Hunter, W., & Shankar, V. (2004). Intimate partner violence and the role of socioeconomic indicators in WorldSAFE communities in Chile, Egypt, India and the Philippines. Injury Control and Safety Promotion, 11(2), 101–109. Brown, G. (2013). Out of wedlock, into school: combating child marriage through education. London: The Office of the UN Special Envoy for Global Education, The Office of Gordon and Sarah Brown. Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). (2012). National Population and Housing Census, 2011. Government of Nepal, National Planning Commission Secretariat: Kathmandu. Retrieved from http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/National%20Report.pdf. Crenshaw, K. (1991a). Mapping the margins: intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 1241–1299. Crenshaw, K. (1991b). Race, gender, and sexual harassment. Southern California Law Review, 65, 1467–76. Dalal, K. (2011). Does economic empowerment protect women from intimate partner violence? Journal of Injury and Violence Research, 3(1), 35. Editorial. (2015). Violence against women and girls: how far have we come? Lancet, 386(10008), 2029. Ellsberg, M., Arango, D. J., Morton, M., Gennari, F., Kiplesund, S., Contreras, M., & Watts, C. (2015). Prevention of violence against women and girls: what does the evidence say? The Lancet, 385(9977), 1555–1566. Erulkar, A. S., & Muthengi, E. (2009). Evaluation of Berhane Hewan: a program to delay child marriage in rural Ethiopia. International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 6–14. Garcia-Moreno, C., Jansen, H. A., Ellsberg, M., Heise, L., & Watts, C. H. (2006). Prevalence of intimate partner violence: findings from the WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence. Lancet, 368(9543), 1260–1269. Garcia-Moreno, C., Zimmerman, C., Morris-Gehring, A., Heise, L., Amin, A., Abrahams, N., et al. (2015). Addressing violence against women: a call to action. Lancet, 385(9978), 1685–1695. Government of Nepal & United Nations Development Programme. (2014). Nepal human development report 20014: beyond geography unlocking human capital. Kathmandu: Print Communication Pvt. Ltd. Grabe, S. (2010). Promoting gender equality: the role of ideology, power, and control in the link between land ownership and violence in Nicaragua. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 10(1), 146–170. Hegarty, K. L., O’Doherty, L. J., Chondros, P., Valpied, J., Taft, A. J., Astbury, J., et al. (2012). Effect of type and severity of intimate partner violence on women’s health and service use: findings from a primary care trial of women afraid of their partners. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28(2), 273–94. Jaccard, J. (Ed.). (2001). Interaction effects in logistic regression (Vol. 135). Sage. Jayatilleke, A. C., Yoshikawa, K., Yasuoka, J., Poudel, K. C., Fernando, N., Jayatilleke, A. U., et al. (2015). Training Sri Lankan public health midwives on intimate partner violence: a pre- and post-intervention study. BMC Public Health, 15, 331. Jewkes, R., Levin, J., & Penn-Kekana, L. (2002). Risk factors for domestic violence: findings from a South African cross-sectional study. Social Science & Medicine, 55(9), 1603–1617. Kimuna, S. R., Djamba, Y. K., Ciciurkaite, G., & Cherukuri, S. (2013). Domestic violence in India insights from the 2005–2006 national family health survey. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28(4), 773–807. Kishor, S., & Johnson, K. (2006). Reproductive health and domestic violence: are the poorest women uniquely disadvantaged? Demography, 43(2), 293–307. Koenig, M. A., Ahmed, S., Hossain, M. B., & Mozumder, A. K. A. (2003). Women’s status and domestic violence in rural Bangladesh: individual-and community-level effects. Demography, 40(2), 269–288. Koenig, M. A., Stephenson, R., Ahmed, S., Jejeebhoy, S. J., & Campbell, J. (2006). Individual and contextual determinants of domestic violence in North India. American Journal of Public Health, 96(1), 132. Lamichhane, P., Puri, M., Tamang, J., & Dulal, B. (2011). Women's status and violence against young married women in rural Nepal. BMC Women's Health, 11(1), 19. Levinson, D. (1989). Family violence in cross-cultural perspective. Sage Publications, Inc. Michau, L., Horn, J., Bank, A., Dutt, M., & Zimmerman, C. (2015). Prevention of violence against women and girls: lessons from practice. Lancet, 385(9978), 1672–1684. Ministry of Health and Population [Nepal], New ERA, and ICF International Inc. (2012). Nepal demographic and health survey 2011. Kathmandu, Nepal: Ministry of Health and Population, New ERA, and ICF International, Calverton, Maryland. Oshiro, A., Poudyal, A. K., Poudel, K. C., Jimba, M., & Hokama, T. (2011). Intimate partner violence among general and urban poor populations in Kathmandu, Nepal. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26(10), 2073–2092. doi:10.1177/088620510372944. Panda, P., & Agarwal, B. (2005). Marital violence, human development and women’s property status in India. World Development, 33(5), 823–850. Pande, R., Kurz, K., Walia, S., MacQuarrie, K., Jain, S., Eckman, A., & Crownover, J. (2006). Improving the reproductive health of married and unmarried youth in India. Pandey, S. (2012). Predictors of physical or sexual violence against women within marriage: a case from Nepal. Nepal: Paper shared with UNFPA. Pandey, S. (2014). Physical or sexual violence against women of childbearing age within marriage in Nepal: Prevalence, causes, and prevention strategies. International Social Work. Pandey, S., Karki, Y. B., Murugan, V., & Mathur, A. (2016). Mothers’ risk for experiencing neonatal and under-five child deaths in Nepal: The role of empowerment. Global Social Welfare. doi:10.1007/s40609-016-0047-3. Pandey, S., Lin, Y., Collier-Tenison, S., & Bodden, J. (2012). Social factors determining the experience of blindness among pregnant women in developing countries: the case of India. Health & Social Work, 37(3), 157–169. Poudel-Tandukar, K., Poudel, K. C., Yasuoka, J., Eto, T., & Jimba, M. (2008). Domestic violence against women in Nepal. The lancet, 371(9625), 1664. Pradan, M. (2014). Perspective on multiple dimensions and intersections in social inclusion. In O. Gurung, M. S. Tamang, & M. Turin (Eds.), Prospect on social inclusion and exclusion in Nepal (pp. 39–56). Kathmadhu: Tribhuvan University. Puri, M., Tamang, J., & Shah, I. (2011). Suffering in silence: consequences of sexual violence within marriage among young women in Nepal. BMC Public Health, 11(1), 29. Puri, M., Frost, M., Tamang, J., Lamichhane, P., & Shah, I. (2012). The prevalence and determinants of sexual violence against young married women by husbands in rural Nepal. BMC Research Notes, 5(1), 291. Rao, J. (2010). The caste system: effects on poverty in India, Nepal and Sri Lanka. Global Majority E-Journal, 1(2), 97–106. Sabarwal, S., Santhya, K. G., & Jejeebhoy, S. J. (2014). Women’s autonomy and experience of physical violence within marriage in Rural India evidence from a prospective study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29(2), 332–347. Schuler, S. R., Hashemi, S. M., & Badal, S. H. (1998). Men's violence against women in rural Bangladesh: undermined or exacerbated by microcredit programmes? Development in Practice, 8(2), 148–157. Silverman, J. G., Decker, M. R., Gupta, J., Kapur, N., Raj, A., & Naved, R. T. (2009). Maternal experiences of intimate partner violence and child morbidity in Bangladesh: evidence from a national Bangladeshi sample. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 163(8), 700–705. Sokoloff, N. J., & Dupont, I. (2005). Domestic violence at the intersections of race, class, and gender challenges and contributions to understanding violence against marginalized women in diverse communities. Violence Against Women, 11(1), 38–64. Strauss, M. A. (1990). Measuring intra-family conflict and violence: the conflict tactics scale. In Physical violence in American families: risk factors and adaptation to violence in 8,145 families. New Brunswick: Transaction Publications. Temmerman, M. (2015). Research priorities to address violence against women and girls. Lancet, 385(9978), e38–40. United Nations. (2010). The women’s world 2010: trends and statistics. New York, United Nations: Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Vyas, S., & Watts, C. (2009). How does economic empowerment affect women's risk of intimate partner violence in low and middle income countries? a systematic review of published evidence. Journal of International Development, 21(5), 577–602. World Bank. (2009). Poverty in Nepal. Washington, DC: The World Bank. World Health Organization. (1997). Violence against women: a priority health issue. Geneva: Family and Reproductive Health, WHO. World Health Organizaiton. (2010). Preventing intimate partner and sexual violence against women: taking action and generating evidence. Geneva: World Health Organization/London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. World Health Organizaiton. (2013). Global and regional estimates of violence against women: prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence. Geneva: World Health Organization.