Interpretation of images and discrepancy between osteoarthritic findings and symptomatology in temporomandibular joint

Westesson, 1984, Internal derangement related to osteoarthritis in temporomandibular joint autopsy specimens, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 57, 17, 10.1016/0030-4220(84)90251-2 Emshoff, 2003, Risk factors for temporomandibular joint pain in patients with disc displacement without reduction. A magnetic resonance imaging study, J Oral Rehab, 30, 537, 10.1046/j.1365-2842.2003.01111.x Sano, 2000, Recent developments in understanding temporomandibular joint disorders. Part 1: Bone marrow abnormalities of the mandibular condyle, Dentomaxillofac Radiol, 29, 7, 10.1038/sj.dmfr.4600492 Emshoff, 2002, The biological concept of “internal derangement and osteoarthrosis”: a diagnostic approach in patients with temporomandibular joint pain?, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 93, 39, 10.1067/moe.2002.117451 Wiberg, 1998, Signs of osteoarthrosis of the temporomandibular joints in young patients: a clinical and radiographic study, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 86, 158, 10.1016/S1079-2104(98)90118-4 Kurita, 2004, Relationship between temporomandibular joint (TMJ)-related pain and morphological changes of the TMJ condyle in patients with temporomandibular disorders, Dentomaxillofac Radiol, 33, 329, 10.1259/dmfr/13269559 Emshoff, 2001, Temporomandibular joint internal derangement type III: relationship to magnetic resonance imaging findings of internal derangement and osteoarthrosis. An intraindividual approach, Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 30, 390, 10.1054/ijom.2001.0068 Bertram, 2001, Diagnosing TMJ internal derangement and osteoarthritis with magnetic resonance imaging, J Am Dent Assoc, 132, 753, 10.14219/jada.archive.2001.0272 Pereira, 1994, Clinical findings related to morphologic changes in TMJ autopsy specimens, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 78, 288, 10.1016/0030-4220(94)90056-6 Lundh, 1987, A three-year follow-up of patients with reciprocal temporomandibular joint clicking, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 63, 530, 10.1016/0030-4220(87)90221-0 Rasmussen, 1981, Description of population and progress of symptoms in a longitudinal study of temporomandibular arthropathy, Scand J Dent Res, 89, 196 Randolph, 1990, Conservative management of temporomandibular disorders: a posttreatment comparison between patients from a university clinic and from private practice, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 98, 77, 10.1016/0889-5406(90)70035-B Kurita, 2006, A long-term follow-up study of radiographically evident degenerative changes in the temporomandibular joint with different conditions of disk displacement, Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 35, 49, 10.1016/j.ijom.2005.04.004 Annandale, 1887, Displacement of the inter-articular cartilage of the lower jaw, and its treatment by operation, Lancet, 1, 410 McNeill, 1993 Farrar, 1971, Diagnosis and treatment of anterior dislocation of the articular disc, NY J Dent, 41, 348 Farrar, 1979, Inferior joint space arthrography and characteristics of condylar paths in internal derangements of the TMJ, J Prost Dent, 41, 548, 10.1016/0022-3913(79)90092-1 Nørgaard, 1944, Arthrography of the mandibular joint, Acta Radiol, 25, 679, 10.3109/00016924409136498 Wilkes, 1978, Arthrography of the temporomandibular joint in patients with the TMJ pain-dysfunction syndrome, Minn Med, 61, 645 Katzberg, 1979, Arthrotomography of the temporomandibular joint: new technique and preliminary observations, Am J Roentgenol, 132, 949, 10.2214/ajr.132.6.949 Westesson, 1980, Double-contrast tomography of the temporomandibular joint: a new technique based on autopsy specimen examinations, Acta Radiol Diag (Stockh), 21, 777, 10.1177/028418518002100614 Westesson, 1983, Double-contrast arthrotomography of the temporomandibular joint: introduction of an arthrographic technique for visualization of the disc and articular surfaces, J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 41, 163, 10.1016/0278-2391(83)90074-5 Liedberg, 1996, Evidence-based evaluation of three imaging methods for the temporomandibular disc, Dentomaxillofac Radiol, 25, 234, 10.1259/dmfr.25.5.9161176 Westesson, 1985, Structural hard tissue changes in temporomandibular joints with internal derangement, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 59, 220, 10.1016/0030-4220(85)90022-2 Wilkes, 1978, Structural and functional alterations of the temporomandibular joint, Northwest Dent, 57, 287 Wilkes, 1989, Internal derangements of the temporomandibular joint, Arch Otolaryngol, 115, 469, 10.1001/archotol.1989.01860280067019 Dimitroulis, 2005, The prevalence of osteoarthrosis in cases of advanced internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint: a clinical, surgical and histological study, Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 34, 345, 10.1016/j.ijom.2004.10.013 Westesson, 1985, Structural hard-tissue changes in temporomandibular joints with internal derangement, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 59, 220, 10.1016/0030-4220(85)90022-2 Larheim, 1991, Imaging of the temporomandibular joint in rheumatic disease, Cranio Clin Int, 1, 133 Smith, 1992, Rheumatic and nonrheumatic disease in the temporomandibular joint: gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging, Radiology, 185, 229, 10.1148/radiology.185.1.1523314 Singson, 1992, Value of unenhanced spin-echo the knee, Am J Roentogenol, 159, 569, 10.2214/ajr.159.3.1503028 Westesson, 1992, Temporomandibular joint: relationship between MR evidence of effusion and the presence of pain and disk displacement, Am J Roentgenol, 159, 559, 10.2214/ajr.159.3.1503025 Yamamoto, 2003, Magnetic resonance evidence of joint fluid with temporomandibular joint disorders, J Comput Assist Tomogr, 27, 694, 10.1097/00004728-200309000-00006 Takahashi, 1999, Relationship between joint effusion, joint pain, and protein levels in joint lavage fluid of patients with internal derangement and osteoarthritis of the temporomandibular joint, J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 57, 1187, 10.1016/S0278-2391(99)90483-4 Murakami, 1996, MRI evidence of high signal intensity and temporomandibular arthralgia and relating pain. Does the high signal correlate to the pain?, Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 34, 220, 10.1016/S0266-4356(96)90273-9 Katzberg, 1996, Anatomic disorders of the temporomandibular joint disc in asymptomatic subjects, J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 54, 147, 10.1016/S0278-2391(96)90435-8 Tasaki, 1996, Classification and prevalence of temporomandibular joint disk displacement in patients and symptom-free volunteers, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 109, 249, 10.1016/S0889-5406(96)70148-8 Larheim, 2001, Temporomandibular joint disk displacement: comparison in asymptomatic volunteers and patients, Radiology, 218, 428, 10.1148/radiology.218.2.r01fe11428 Larheim, 2001, MR grading of temporomandibular joint fluid: association with disk displacement categories, condyle marrow abnormalities and pain, Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 30, 104, 10.1054/ijom.2000.0017 Schellhas, 1989, Temporomandibular joint inflammation: comparison of MR fast scanning with T1- and T2-weighted imaging techniques, Am J Neuroraiol, 152, 551 Adame, 1998, Effusion in magnetic resonance imaging of the temporomandibular joint: a study of 123 joints, J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 56, 314, 10.1016/S0278-2391(98)90106-9 Haley, 2001, The relationship between clinical and MRI findings in patients with unilateral temporomandibular joint pain, J Am Dent Assoc, 132, 476, 10.14219/jada.archive.2001.0210 Rudisch, 2001, Magnetic resonance imaging findings of internal derangement and effusion in patients with unilateral temporomandibular joint pain, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral radiol Endod, 92, 566, 10.1067/moe.2001.116817 Larheim, 1995, Current trends in temporomandibular joint imaging, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral radiol Endod, 80, 555, 10.1016/S1079-2104(05)80154-4 Schellhas, 1988, The diagnosis of temporomandibular joint disease: two-compartment arthrography and MR, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 151, 341, 10.2214/ajr.151.2.341 Schellhas, 1989, Internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint: radiologic staging with clinical, surgical, and pathologic correlation, Magn Reson Imaging, 7, 495, 10.1016/0730-725X(89)90404-9 Schellhas, 1989, MR of osteochondritis dissecans and avascular necrosis of the mandibular condyle, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 152, 551, 10.2214/ajr.152.3.551 Schellhas, 1989, Temporomandibular joint injuries, Radiology, 173, 211, 10.1148/radiology.173.1.2781010 Reiskin, 1979, Aseptic necrosis of the mandibular condyle: a common problem?, Quintessence Int, 2, 85 Larheim, 1999, Osteonecrosis of the temporomandibular joint: correlation of magnetic resonance imaging and histology, J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 57, 888, 10.1016/S0278-2391(99)90001-0 Lieberman, 1996, Prevalence of bone marrow signal abnormalities observed in the temporomandibular joint using magnetic resonance imaging, J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 54, 434, 10.1016/S0278-2391(96)90115-9 Katzberg, 1996, Discussion. Prevalence of bone marrow signal abnormalities observed in the temporomandibular joint using magnetic resonance imaging, J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 54, 439, 10.1016/S0278-2391(96)90116-0 Resnick, 1996, Osteonecrosis and osteochondrosis, 941 Resnick, 1996, Degenerative disease of extraspinal locations, 321 Ficat, 1985, Idiopathic bone necrosis of the femoral head, J Bone Joint Surg, 67, 3, 10.1302/0301-620X.67B1.3155745 Sano, 1999, Osteoarthritis and abnormal bone marrow of the mandibular condyle, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod, 87, 243, 10.1016/S1079-2104(99)70280-5 Sano, 2000, The association of temporomandibular joint pain with abnormal bone marrow of the mandibular condyle, J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 58, 254, 10.1016/S0278-2391(00)90141-1 Sano, 2004, Differences in temporomandibular joint pain and age distribution between marrow edema and osteonecrosis in the mandibular condyle, Cranio, 22, 283, 10.1179/crn.2004.035 Chiba, 2006, The relationship of bone marrow edema pattern in the mandibular condyle with joint pain in patients with temporomandibular joint disorders: longitudinal study with MR imaging, Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 35, 55, 10.1016/j.ijom.2005.04.020 Yajima, 2007, MR evidence of characteristics in symptomatic osteoarthritis of the temporomandibular joint: increased signal intensity ratio on proton density-weighted images of bone marrow in the mandibular condyle, Cranio, 25, 250, 10.1179/crn.2007.038 Sano, 2007, Osseous abnormalities related to the temporomandibular joint, Semin Ultrasound CT MR, 28, 213, 10.1053/j.sult.2007.02.006