Interpersonal sources of health and maternity information for Somali women living in the UK

Journal of Documentation - Tập 58 Số 3 - Trang 302-318 - 2002
Myfanwy M.Davies1, Peter A.Bath1
1Department of Information Studies, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK

Tóm tắt

Although the information needs of women receiving antenatal and postnatal care are well understood, few studies have examined the use of information by minority ethnic women. This paper describes a pilot study that aimed to identify the main maternity information sources used by Somali women living in a northern city in the UK. The study described here utilised unstructured exploratory focus group and semi‐structured interviews with Somali women. All discussions and interviews were audiotaped, translated and transcribed in their entirety and then analysed using a variation of the theme analysis method. Sources of information emerged as a sub‐theme from the data. Women sought and used information from several interpersonal sources. Many were dependent on general practitioners and health visitors for maternity information, although participants favoured community health forums addressed by health professionals. Women also sought maternity information from friends and neighbours. Interpersonal sources as a whole were viewed as having a number of advantages. Informal sources in particular were perceived as being approachable and providing a means through which further information could be sought, while each information source was also evaluated according to specific criteria. The implications of these findings for minority ethnic women are discussed and recommendations for further research are outlined.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Alexander, Z. (1999), Department of Health: Study of Black, Asian and Ethnic Minority Issues, Department of Health, London.

Bernard‐Jones, S. (1992), A Qualitative Needs Assessment of Somali and Eritrean Refugee Women in Haringey, Haringey Health Authority, London.

Bowes, A.M. and Domokos, T.M. (1996), “Pakistani women and maternity care: raising muted voices”, Sociology of Health & Illness, Vol. 18 No. 1, pp. 45‐65.

Bowler, I. (1993), “‘They’re not the same as us’: midwives’ stereotypes of South Asian descent maternity patients”, Sociology of Health & Illness, Vol. 15 No. 2, pp. 157‐78.

Cartwright, A. (1979), The Dignity of Labour: A Study of Childbirth and Induction, Tavistock, London.

Clark, A.M. (1998), “The qualitative‐quantitative debate: moving from positivism and confrontation to post‐positivism and reconciliation”, Journal of Advanced Nursing, Vol. 27, pp. 1242‐49.

Commission for Racial Equality (1994), Race Relations Code of Practice in Maternity Services, http://www.cre.gov.uk/publs/dl‐metcp.html (accessed 1 July 2000).

Davies, M.M. and Bath, P.A. (2001), “The maternity information concerns of Somali women in the United Kingdom”, Journal of Advanced Nursing, Vol. 36 No. 2, pp. 237‐45.

Denscombe, M. (1998), The Good Research Guide for Small‐scale Social Research Projects, Open University Press, Buckingham.

Dervin, B. (1992), “From the mind’s eye of the user: the sense‐making qualitative‐quantitative methodology’’, in Glazier, J.D. and Powell, R.R. (Eds), Qualitative Research in Information Management, Libraries Unlimited, Englewood, CO, pp. 61‐84.

Duncan, D.L. and Morgan, D.L. (1994), “Sharing the caring: family care givers’ views of their relationships with nursing home staff”, The Gerontologist, Vol. 34, pp. 235‐44.

Farah, L. and Smith, M. (1999), Somalis in London, The King’s Fund, London.

Glaser, B. and Strauss, A. (1967, The Discovery of a Grounded Theory, Aldine, Chicago, IL.

Green, J.M., Coupland, V.A. and Kitzinger, J.V. (1988), Great Expectations: A Prospective Study of Women’s Expectations and Experiences of Childbirth, Child Care and Development Group, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Haringey Council (1997), Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Haringey: Research Project Report, Haringey Council, London.

Harper‐Bulman, K. and McCourt, C. (1997), Report on Somali Women’s Experiences of Maternity Care, Centre for Midwifery Practice, Thames Valley University, London.

Homans, H. (1982), “Pregnancy and birth as rites of passage for two groups of women in Britain”, in MacCormack, C.P. (Ed.), Ethnography of Fertility and Birth, Academic Press, London, pp. 231‐68.

Islington Somali Community (1994), Islington Somali Community Survey Report, Islington Somali Community and Healthy Islington, London.

Kirkham, M.J. (1989), “Midwives and information‐giving during labour”, in Robinson, S. and Thomson, A.M. (Eds), Midwives, Research and Childbirth, Vol. 1, Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 117‐38.

Kirkham, M.J. (1993), “Communication in midwifery”, in Alexander, J., Levy, V. and Roch, S. (Eds), Midwifery Practice: A Research Based Approach, Macmillan, Basingstoke, pp. 1‐19.

Ledermann, L.C. (1990), “Assessing educative effectiveness: the focus group interview as a technique for data collection”, Communication Education, Vol. 39 No. 2, pp. 11‐128.

Levy, V. (1999), “Maintaining equilibrium: a grounded theory study of the processes involved when women make informed choices during pregnancy”, Midwifery, Vol. 15, pp. 109‐19.

Lincoln, Y.S. and Guba, E.G. (1985), Naturalistic Inquiry, Sage Publications, Newbury Park, CA.

McCourt, C. and Pierce, A. (2000), “Does continuity of carer matter to women from minority ethnic groups?”, Midwifery, Vol. 16, pp. 145‐54.

McDaniel, R.W. and Bach, C.A. (1994), “Focus groups: a data‐gathering strategy for nursing research”, Nursing Science Quarterly, Vol. 7 No. 1, pp. 4‐5.

MacIntyre, S. (1982), “Communications between pregnant women and their medical and midwifery attendants”, Midwives Chronicle, Vol. 95 No. 138, pp. 387‐94.

Mays, N. and Pope, C. (1995), “Rigour and qualitative research”, British Medical Journal, Vol. 311, pp. 109‐12.

Miller, S.M. (1981), “Predictability and human stress: towards a clarification of evidence and theory”, Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. 14, pp. 203‐56.

Morgan, D.L. (1993), Successful Focus Groups. Advancing the State of the Art, Sage Publications, Newbury Park, CA.

Morgan, D.L. (1997), Focus Groups as Qualitative Research, Qualitative Research Methods Series 16, 2nd ed., Sage Publications, Newbury Park, CA.

MORI (1993), A Survey of Women’s Views of the Maternity Services: Maternity Services Research Study, Department of Health, London.

Olden, A. (1999), “Somali refugees in London: oral culture in a Western information environment”, Libri, Vol. 49, pp. 212‐24.

Porter, M. and Macintyre, S. (1989), “Psychosocial effectiveness in antenatal and postnatal care”, in Robinson, S. and Thomson, A.M. (Eds), Midwives, Research and Childbirth, Vol. 1. Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 71‐94.

Read, M. and Garcia, J. (1989), “Women’s views of care during pregnancy and childbirth”, in Enkin, M.W., Keirse, M.J.N.C. and Chalmers, I. (Eds), Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth, Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 131‐42.

Saini, F. and Rowling, L. (1997), “It’s more than literacy: the assimilation effect of the translation model”, Ethnicity and Health, Vol. 2 No. 4, pp. 323‐8.

Vaughn, S., Schumm, J.S. and Sinagub, J. (1996), Focus Group Interviews in Education and Psychology, Sage Publications, Newbury Park, CA.

Woollett, A. and Dosanjh‐Matwala, N. (1990), “Pregnancy and antenatal care: the attitudes and experiences of Asian women”, Child: Care, Health and Development, Vol. 16, pp. 63‐78.

World Education Forum (2000), The EFA 2000 Assessment: Country Reports: Somalia, Unesco, Geneva, available at: www2.unesco.org/efa/wef/countryreports/somalia /rapport_2_4.htm (accessed 1 July 2000).