Nghiện Internet làm trung gian trong mối liên hệ giữa nạn nhân mạng và các triệu chứng tâm lý và thể chất: vai trò điều chỉnh của thể dục
Tóm tắt
Các cơ chế tiềm ẩn liên quan đến việc trở thành nạn nhân mạng và các triệu chứng tâm lý cũng như thể chất vẫn chưa rõ ràng. Do đó, nghiên cứu hiện tại đã điều tra xem liệu nghiện Internet có làm trung gian sự liên kết giữa nạn nhân đồng trang lứa (ví dụ, bắt nạt trên mạng) và các triệu chứng tâm lý, thể chất hay không. Hơn nữa, nghiên cứu cũng đánh giá xem thể dục có đóng vai trò điều chỉnh trong sự trung gian giả thuyết này hay không.
1854 sinh viên từ 11 trường trung học cơ sở và trung học phổ thông tại Thâm Quyến, tỉnh Quảng Đông, Trung Quốc, đã được lấy mẫu cho nghiên cứu này. Các triệu chứng tâm lý và thể chất được đánh giá bằng bảng chất lượng cuộc sống BREF của Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới, trong khi nghiện Internet được đánh giá bằng bài kiểm tra nghiện Internet của Young. Nạn nhân mạng được đo bằng một câu hỏi duy nhất. Ngoài ra, nghiên cứu này còn xem xét liệu nghiện Internet có làm trung gian sự liên kết giữa nạn nhân mạng với các triệu chứng tâm lý và thể chất hay không. Công việc bổ sung được thực hiện để kiểm tra xem liệu thể dục có đóng vai trò điều chỉnh trong sự trung gian được giả định ở trên hay không. Phân tích sự trung gian và điều chỉnh được thực hiện bằng cách sử dụng macro PROCESS cho SPSS.
Phân tích hồi quy cho thấy cả nạn nhân mạng (β = − 0.102,
Nghiện Internet đóng một vai trò trung gian trong mối liên hệ giữa nạn nhân mạng và các triệu chứng tâm lý cũng như thể chất, do đó, việc giải quyết nghiện Internet trong số các nạn nhân bị bắt nạt trên mạng là điều đáng giá. Hơn nữa, thể dục làm giảm những ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến sức khỏe và do đó nên được khuyến khích.
Từ khóa
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