International manufacturing and trade in colistin, its implications in colistin resistance and One Health global policies: a microbiological, economic, and anthropological study

Liu, 2016, Emergence of plasmid-mediated colistin resistance mechanism MCR-1 in animals and human beings in China: a microbiological and molecular biological study, Lancet Infect Dis, 16, 161, 10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00424-7 Wang, 2020, Changes in colistin resistance and mcr-1 abundance in Escherichia coli of animal and human origins following the ban of colistin-positive additives in China: an epidemiological comparative study, Lancet Infect Dis, 20, 1161, 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30149-3 Walsh, 2016, China bans colistin as a feed additive for animals, Lancet Infect Dis, 16, 1102, 10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30329-2 Binsker, 2022, Global colistin use: a review of the emergence of resistant Enterobacterales and the impact on their genetic basis, FEMS Microbiol Rev, 46, 10.1093/femsre/fuab049 Thomson, 2021, Effects of antibiotic resistance, drug target attainment, bacterial pathogenicity and virulence, and antibiotic access and affordability on outcomes in neonatal sepsis: an international microbiology and drug evaluation prospective substudy (BARNARDS), Lancet Infect Dis, 21, 1677, 10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00050-5 Charani, 2019, Investigating the cultural and contextual determinants of antimicrobial stewardship programmes across low-, middle- and high-income countries—a qualitative study, PLoS One, 14, 10.1371/journal.pone.0209847 Azam, 2020, Genomic landscape of multi-drug resistant avian pathogenic Escherichia coli recovered from broilers, Vet Microbiol, 247, 10.1016/j.vetmic.2020.108766 Umair, 2021, Quantification and trends of antimicrobial use in commercial broiler chicken production in Pakistan, Antibiotics (Basel), 10, 598, 10.3390/antibiotics10050598 Umair, 2022, Veterinary consumption of highest priority critically important antimicrobials and various growth promoters based on import data in Pakistan, PLoS One, 17, 10.1371/journal.pone.0273821 Zhou, 2022, A One-Health sampling strategy to explore the dissemination and relationship between colistin resistance in human, animal, and environmental sectors in Laos, Engineering, 15, 45, 10.1016/j.eng.2022.01.013 Góchez, 2019, OIE annual report on antimicrobial agents intended for use in animals: methods used, Front Vet Sci, 6, 317, 10.3389/fvets.2019.00317 Li, 2022, Widespread prevalence and molecular epidemiology of tet(X4) and mcr-1 harboring Escherichia coli isolated from chickens in Pakistan, Sci Total Environ, 806, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150689 Ahmed, 2020, High prevalence of mcr-1-encoded colistin resistance in commensal Escherichia coli from broiler chicken in Bangladesh, Sci Rep, 10, 10.1038/s41598-020-75608-2 Anyanwu, 2021, Isolation and characterisation of colistin-resistant Enterobacterales from chickens in southeast Nigeria, J Glob Antimicrob Resist, 26, 93, 10.1016/j.jgar.2021.04.030 Hassan, 2021, A role for arthropods as vectors of multidrug-resistant Enterobacterales in surgical site infections from south Asia, Nat Microbiol, 6, 1259, 10.1038/s41564-021-00965-1 Umair, 2020, First case report on quantification of antimicrobial use in corporate dairy farms in Pakistan, Front Vet Sci, 7, 10.3389/fvets.2020.575848 Elbediwi, 2019, Global burden of colistin-resistant bacteria: mobilized colistin resistance genes study (1980–2018), Microorganisms, 7, 461, 10.3390/microorganisms7100461 Bastidas-Caldes, 2022, Worldwide prevalence of mcr-mediated colistin-resistance Escherichia coli in isolates of clinical samples, healthy humans, and livestock— a systematic review and meta-analysis, Pathogens, 11, 659, 10.3390/pathogens11060659 Dadashi, 2022, Global prevalence and molecular epidemiology of mcr-mediated colistin resistance in Escherichia coli clinical isolates: a systematic review, J Glob Antimicrob Resist, 29, 444, 10.1016/j.jgar.2021.10.022 Büdel, 2020, On the island of Zanzibar people in the community are frequently colonized with the same MDR Enterobacterales found in poultry and retailed chicken meat, J Antimicrob Chemother, 75, 2432, 10.1093/jac/dkaa198 Tiseo, 2020, Global trends in antimicrobial use in food animals from 2017 to 2030, Antibiotics (Basel), 9, 918, 10.3390/antibiotics9120918 Schar, 2018, Surveillance of antimicrobial consumption in animal production sectors of low- and middle-income countries: optimizing use and addressing antimicrobial resistance, PLoS Med, 15, 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002521 Abd El-Hack, 2022, Alternatives to antibiotics for organic poultry production: types, modes of action and impacts on bird's health and production, Poult Sci, 101, 10.1016/j.psj.2022.101696 Walsh, 2022, Ending the use of human antimicrobials in food production: the good, the bad, and the ugly, Engineering, 15, 9, 10.1016/j.eng.2022.04.008