International consensus statement on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and disruptive behaviour disorders (DBDs): Clinical implications and treatment practice suggestions

European Neuropsychopharmacology - Tập 14 Số 1 - Trang 11-28 - 2004
Stan Kutcher1, Michael G. Aman, Sarah J. Brooks, Jan K. Buitelaar, Emma van Daalen, Jörg M. Fegert, Robert L. Findling, Sandra Fisman, Laurence L. Greenhill, Michael Huß, Vivek Kusumakar, Daniel S. Pine, Eric Taylor, Sam Tyano
1Dalhousie University Department of Psychiatry, QE II Health Sciences Centre, Abbie J. Lane Building-Suite 9212, 5909 Veterans' Memorial Lane, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 2E2, Canada. [email protected]

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Abidin, 1990

Abikoff, 1988, Cognitive training in academically deficient ADHD boys receiving stimulant medication, J. Abnorm. Child Psychol., 16, 411, 10.1007/BF00914172

Achenbach, 2001

Aleman, 2001, Effects of the atypical antipsychotic risperidone on hostility and aggression in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of controlled trials, Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol., 11, 289, 10.1016/S0924-977X(01)00097-9

Aman, 2002, Group T.R.D.B.S. Risperidone Treatment of Children With Disruptive Behavior Symptoms and Subaverage IQ: A Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Study, Am. J. Psychiatry, 159, 1337, 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.8.1337

Aman, 1996, The Nisonger CBRF: a child behavior rating form for children with developmental disabilities, Res. Dev. Disabil., 17, 41, 10.1016/0891-4222(95)00039-9

Aman, M.G., Lindsay, R.L., 2003. Psychotropic Medicines and Aggressive Behavior. Part I: Psychostimulants. Child Adolescent Psychiatry Newslett., in press.

Angold, 1999, Comorbidity. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry, 40, 57, 10.1111/1469-7610.00424

Angold, 2000, The Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Assessment, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 39, 39, 10.1097/00004583-200001000-00015

1994

Arnold, 2000, Methylphenidate vs. amphetamine: comparative review, J. Attention Disord., 3, 200, 10.1177/108705470000300403

August, 1983, A four-year follow-up of hyperactive boys with and without conduct disorder, Br. J. Psychiatry, 143, 192, 10.1192/bjp.143.2.192

Barkley, 1990

Biederman, 1989, A double-blind placebo controlled study of desipramine in the treatment ADD: II. Serum drug levels and cardiovascular findings, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 28, 903, 10.1097/00004583-198911000-00015

Biederman, 1990, Family-genetic and psychosocial risk factors in DSM-III attention deficit disorder, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 29, 526, 10.1097/00004583-199007000-00004

Biederman, 1999, Pharmacotherapy of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder reduces risk for substance use disorder, Pediatrics, 104, e20, 10.1542/peds.104.2.e20

Bloomquist, 1997, Social problem solving in hyperactive-aggressive children: how and what they think in conditions of automatic and controlled processing, J. Clin. Child Psychol., 26, 172, 10.1207/s15374424jccp2602_5

Borduin, 1995, Multisystemic treatment of serious juvenile offenders: long-term prevention of criminality and violence, J. Consult Clin. Psychol., 63, 569, 10.1037/0022-006X.63.4.569

Boyle, 1993, Evaluation of the revised Ontario Child Health Study scales, J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry, 34, 189, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb00979.x

Buitelaar, 2002, Epidemiology: what have we learned over the last decade

Campbell, 1995, Lithium in hospitalized aggressive children with conduct disorder: a double-blind and placebo-controlled study, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 34, 445, 10.1097/00004583-199504000-00011

Campbell, 1982, Drugs in aggressive behavior, J. Am. Acad. Child Psychiatry, 21, 107, 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60909-2

Campbell, 1984, Behavioral efficacy of haloperidol and lithium carbonate, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 41, 650, 10.1001/archpsyc.1984.01790180020002

Cantwell, 1975, Genetics of hyperactivity, J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry, 16, 261, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1975.tb01275.x

Carlson, 1992, Single and combined effects of methylphenidate and behavior therapy on the classroom performance of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, J. Abnorm. Child Psychol., 20, 213, 10.1007/BF00916549

Cohen, 1993, An epidemiological study of disorders in late childhood and adolescence: Age- and gender-specific prevalence, J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry, 34, 851, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01094.x

Conners, 1997

Conners, 1997

Conners, 1973, Rating scales for use in drug studies with children, Psychopharmacol. Bull., 14, 24

Conners, 1996, Bupropion hydrochloride in attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 35, 1314, 10.1097/00004583-199610000-00018

Cueva, 1996, Carbamazepine in aggressive children with conduct disorder: A double-blind and placebo-controlled study, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 35, 480, 10.1097/00004583-199604000-00014

Cunningham, 1991, A dose–response analysis of the effects of methylphenidate on the peer interactions and simulated classroom performance of ADHD children with and without conduct problems, J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry, 32, 439, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00322.x

Faraone, 1992, Segregation analysis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Psychiatr. Genet., 2, 257, 10.1097/00041444-199210000-00004

Farrington, 1990, Long-term criminal outcomes of hyperactivity-impulsivity-attention deficit and conduct problems in childhood, 62

Findling, 2002, Normalization of prolactin levels in children after long-term treatment with risperidone, Int. J. Neuropsychop., 5, S160

Findling, 2002, Risperidone in children with conduct problems and subaverage IQ, Eur. Psychiatry, 17, 118, 10.1016/S0924-9338(02)80524-7

Findling, 2002, Risperidone in children with disruptive behaviors and subaverage IQ, Eur. Psychiatry, 17, 118, 10.1016/S0924-9338(02)80525-9

Findling, 2000, A double-blind pilot study of risperidone in the treatment of conduct disorder, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 39, 509, 10.1097/00004583-200004000-00021

Frick, 1991, History of childhood behavior problems in biological relatives of boys with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder, J. Clin. Child Psychol., 20, 445, 10.1207/s15374424jccp2004_14

Gaub, 1997, Gender differences in ADHD: A meta-analysis and critical review, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 36, 1036, 10.1097/00004583-199708000-00011

Giedd, 2001, Brain imaging of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 931, 33, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb05772.x

Gilger, 1992, A twin study of the etiology of comorbidity: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and dyslexia, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 31, 343, 10.1097/00004583-199203000-00024

Greenhill, 1985, Molindone hydrochloride treatment of hospitalized children with conduct disorder, J. Clin. Psychiatry, 46, 20

Henggeler, 1986, Multisystemic treatment of juvenile offenders: Effects on adolescent behavior and family interaction, Dev. Psychol., 22, 132, 10.1037/0012-1649.22.1.132

Hinshaw, 1989, Aggressive, prosocial, and nonsocial behavior in hyperactive boys: Dose effects of methylphenidate in naturalistic settings, J. Consult. Clin. Psychol., 57, 636, 10.1037/0022-006X.57.5.636

Hinshaw, 1998, Childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Nonpharmacological and combination treatments, 24

Jadad, 1998

Kaufman, 1997, Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliability and validity data, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 36, 980, 10.1097/00004583-199707000-00021

Kazdin, 1997, Parent management training: evidence, outcomes, and issues, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 36, 1349, 10.1097/00004583-199710000-00016

Kazdin, 1997, Practitioner review: psychosocial treatments for conduct disorder in children, J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry, 38, 161, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01851.x

Kazdin, 2000, Treatments for aggressive and antisocial children, Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. Clin. North Am., 9, 841, 10.1016/S1056-4993(18)30095-6

Keating, 2001, Methylphenidate (OROS formulation), CNS Drugs, 15, 495, 10.2165/00023210-200115060-00006

Kendall, 1990, Cognitive-behavioral treatment of conduct-disordered children, Cognitive Ther. Res., 14, 279, 10.1007/BF01183997

Klein, 1997, Clinical efficacy of methylphenidate in conduct disorder with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 54, 1073, 10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830240023003

Kusumakar, 2002, Bipolar mood disorder: diagnosis, etiology and treatment, 106

Kusumakar, 2002, Bipolar disorder in young people, the elderly and pregnant women, 84

Kutcher, 2000, Adolescent onset bipolar illness, 139

Kutcher, S., 1997. Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia, pp. 273–294.

Lahey, 1994, Framework for a developmental model of oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder, 139

Lahey, 1995, Four-year longitudinal study of conduct disorder in boys: Patterns and predictors of persistence, J. Abnorm. Psychol., 104, 83, 10.1037/0021-843X.104.1.83

Lahey, 1992, Oppositional defiant and conduct disorders: Issues to be resolved for DSM-IV, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 31, 539, 10.1097/00004583-199205000-00023

Lambert, 1998, Prospective study of tobacco smoking and substance dependencies among samples of ADHD and non-ADHD participants, J. Learn. Disabil., 31, 533, 10.1177/002221949803100603

Lochman, 1992, Cognitive-behavioral intervention with aggressive boys: Three-year follow-up and preventive effects, J. Consult Clin. Psychol., 60, 426, 10.1037/0022-006X.60.3.426

Loeber, 2000, Oppositional defiant and conduct disorder: a review of the past 10 years, part I, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 39, 1468, 10.1097/00004583-200012000-00007

Loney, 1982, Hyperactivity, inattention and aggression in clinical practice, 113

Malone, 1998, Aggression classification and treatment response, Psychopharmacol. Bull., 34, 41

Malone, 2000, A double-blind placebo-controlled study of lithium in hospitalized aggressive children and adolescents with conduct disorder, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 57, 649, 10.1001/archpsyc.57.7.649

Mannuzza, 1993, Adult outcome of hyperactive boys. Educational achievement, occupational rank, and psychiatric status, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 50, 565, 10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820190067007

McDermott, 1996, A nationwide study of developmental and gender prevalence for psychopathology in childhood and adolescence, J. Abnorm. Child Psychol., 24, 53, 10.1007/BF01448373

McGee, 1990, DSM-III disorders in a large sample of adolescents, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 29, 611, 10.1097/00004583-199007000-00016

Michelson, 2001, Atomoxetine in the treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a randomized, placebo-controlled, dose–response study, Pediatrics, 108, E83, 10.1542/peds.108.5.e83

Modi, 2000, Single- and multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of an oral once-a-day osmotic controlled-release OROS (methylphenidate HCl) formulation, J. Clin. Pharmacol., 40, 379, 10.1177/00912700022009080

Morrison, 1973, The psychiatric status of the legal families of adopted hyperactive children, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 28, 888, 10.1001/archpsyc.1973.01750360098015

Nadder, 1998, Genetic effects on ADHD symptomatology in 7- to 13-year-old twins: results from a telephone survey, Behav. Genet., 28, 83, 10.1023/A:1021686906396

NICE, 2000. Guidance on the use of methylphenidate for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in Childhood Technology Appraisal Guidance No. 13. In: Technology Appraisal Guidance No. 13. London: NICE.

Offord, 1987, Ontario Child Health Study. II. Six-month prevalence of disorder and rates of service utilization, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 44, 832, 10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800210084013

Pauls, 1983, Demonstration of vertical transmission of attention deficit disorder, Ann. Neurol., 14, 363

Pelham, 1993, Separate and combined effects of methylphenidate and behavior modification on boys with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder in the classroom, J. Consult Clin. Psychol., 61, 506, 10.1037/0022-006X.61.3.506

Pelham, 1992, Teacher ratings of DSM-III-R symptoms for the disruptive behavior disorders, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 31, 210, 10.1097/00004583-199203000-00006

Pelham, 1998, Empirically supported psychosocial treatments for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, J. Clin. Child Psychol., 27, 190, 10.1207/s15374424jccp2702_6

Pine, 2001, Mapping brain circuits in developmental psychopathology: ADHD and anxiety as examples, 335

Pliszka, 1987, Tricyclic antidepressants in the treatment of children with attention deficit disorder, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 26, 127, 10.1097/00004583-198703000-00002

Popper, 1988, Disorders usually first evident in infancy, childhood, or adolescence, 649

Raine, 2000, Reduced prefrontal gray matter volume and reduced autonomic activity in antisocial personality disorder, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 57, 119, 10.1001/archpsyc.57.2.119

Reeves, 1987, Attention deficit, conduct, oppositional, and anxiety disorders in children: II Clinical characteristics, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 26, 144, 10.1097/00004583-198703000-00004

Reich, 2000, Diagnostic interview for children and adolescents (DICA), J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 39, 59, 10.1097/00004583-200001000-00017

Ross, 1982

Rutter, 1998

Rutter, 1997, Heterogeneity of antisocial behavior: Causes, continuities, and consequences, Nebr. Symp. Motiv., 44, 45

Schachar, 1981, The characteristics of situationally and pervasively hyperactive children: Implications for syndrome definition, J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry, 22, 375, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1981.tb00562.x

Schachar, 1990, Hyperactivity and parental psychopathology, J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry, 31, 381, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb01576.x

Scott, 2001, Financial cost of social exclusion: Follow up study of antisocial children into adulthood, Br. Med. J., 323, 191, 10.1136/bmj.323.7306.191

Shaffer, 2000, NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version IV (NIMH DISC-IV): Description, differences from previous versions, and reliability of some common diagnoses, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 39, 28, 10.1097/00004583-200001000-00014

Sherman, 1997, Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder dimensions: A twin study of inattention and impulsivity-hyperactivity, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 36, 745, 10.1097/00004583-199706000-00010

Spencer, 1996, Pharmacotherapy of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder across the life cycle, J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 35, 409, 10.1097/00004583-199604000-00008

Swanson, 1995

Swanson, 1998, Evaluation of individual subjects in the analog classroom setting: I Examples of graphical and statistical procedures for within-subject ranking of responses to different delivery patterns of methylphenidate, Psychopharmacol. Bull., 34, 825

Szatmari, 1989, ADHD and conduct disorder: degree of diagnostic overlap and differences among correlates, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 28, 865, 10.1097/00004583-198911000-00010

Tasse, 1996, The Nisonger Child Behavior Rating Form: age and gender effects and norms, Res. Dev. Disabil., 17, 59, 10.1016/0891-4222(95)00037-2

Taylor, 1994, Syndromes of attention deficit and overactivity, 284

Taylor, 1996, Hyperactivity and conduct problems as risk factors for adolescent development, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 35, 1213, 10.1097/00004583-199609000-00019

Taylor, 1987, Which boys respond to stimulant medication? A controlled trial of methylphenidate in boys with disruptive behaviour, Psychol. Med., 17, 121, 10.1017/S0033291700013039

Thapar, 2001, Examining the comorbidity of ADHD-related behaviours and conduct problems using a twin study design, Br. J. Psychiatry, 179, 224, 10.1192/bjp.179.3.224

1999, A 14-month randomized clinical trial of treatment strategies for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 56, 1073, 10.1001/archpsyc.56.12.1073

Turgay, 2002, Risperidone in children with subaverage IQ and behavior disorders, Eur. Psychiatry, 17, 118, 10.1016/S0924-9338(02)80523-5

Vaidya, 1998, Selective effects of methylphenidate in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A functional magnetic resonance study, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 95, 14494, 10.1073/pnas.95.24.14494

Vitiello, 1990, Subtyping aggression in children and adolescents, J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci., 2, 189, 10.1176/jnp.2.2.189

Weinshenker, 2002, Bimodal classification of aggression: Affective defense and predatory attack, Aggress. Violent Behav., 7, 237, 10.1016/S1359-1789(01)00042-8

Weiss, 1985, Psychiatric status of hyperactives as adults: A controlled prospective 15-year follow-up of 63 hyperactive children, J. Am. Acad. Child Psychiatry, 24, 211, 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60450-7

Weiss, 1993

1993

2001

Wigal, 1998, Reliability and validity of the SKAMP rating scale in a laboratory school setting, Psychopharmacol. Bull., 34, 47

Wilens, 2002

Wolraich, 1996, Comparison of diagnostic criteria for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in a county-wide sample, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 35, 319, 10.1097/00004583-199603000-00013