Intermediation and the role of intermediaries in innovation

AIRTO, 2000. Increasing UK innovation intensity and the solution to the problem of knowledge transfer to business enterprise. AIRTO Paper 2000/3, Association of Independent Research and Technology Organisations, Leatherhead.

Aldrich, H.E., von Glinow, M.A., 1992. Business start-ups: the HRM imperative. In: Birley, S., MacMillan, I.C. (Eds.), International Perspectives on Entrepreneurial Research. North-Holland, New York, pp. 233–253.

Archibugi, 1995, The globalisation of technology: a new taxonomy, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 19, 121

Bessant, 1995, Building bridges for innovation: the role of consultants in technology transfer, Research Policy, 24, 97, 10.1016/0048-7333(93)00751-E

Bettencourt, 2002, Client co-production in knowledge-intensive business services, California Management Review, 44, 100, 10.2307/41166145

Blaikie, 2000

Branciard, A., 2000. France's search for institutional schemes to promote innovation: the case of genomics. Document de Travail LEST-CNRS-UMR 6123, Aix-en- Provence.

Braun, 1993, Who governs intermediary agencies? principal-agent relations in research policy-making, Journal of Public Policy, 13, 135, 10.1017/S0143814X00000994

Callon, 1980, The state technical innovation: a case study of the electric vehicle in France, Research Policy, 9, 358, 10.1016/0048-7333(80)90032-3

Callon, 1994, Is science a public good?, Science, Technology and Human Values, 19, 395, 10.1177/016224399401900401

Carlsson, 1991, On the nature, function and composition of technological systems, Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 1, 93, 10.1007/BF01224915

Cash, 2001, “In order to aid in diffusion useful and practical information”: agricultural extension and boundary organizations, Science, Technology and Human Values, 26, 431, 10.1177/016224390102600403

Casson, 1997, Institutional economics and business history: a way forward?, Business History, 39, 151, 10.1080/00076799700000150

Chatterjee, 1996, Accessing external sources of technology, Research Technology Management, 39, 48, 10.1080/08956308.1996.11671051

Coombs, 2003, Distributed processes of provision and innovation, Industrial and Corporate Change, 12, 1051, 10.1093/icc/12.6.1125

Czarnitski, D., Spielkamp, A., 2000. Business services in Germany: bridges for innovation. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 00-52, ZEW, Mannheim.

Edquist, 1997, Institutions and organizations in systems of innovation, 41

Farnie, 1979

Freeman, 1987

Freeman, 1991, Networks of innovators: a synthesis of research issues, Research Policy, 20, 499, 10.1016/0048-7333(91)90072-X

Guston, 1996, Principal-agent theory and the structure of science policy, Science and Public Policy, 23, 229

Guston, 1999, Stabilizing the boundary between US politics and science: the role of the Office of Technology Transfer as a boundary organization, Social Studies of Science, 29, 87, 10.1177/030631299029001004

Hägerstrand, 1952, The propagation of innovation waves, Lund Studies in Human Geography, Series B, 4, 3

Hargadon, 1998, Firms as knowledge brokers: lessons in pursuing continuous innovation, California Management Review, 40, 209, 10.2307/41165951

Hargadon, 1997, Technology brokering and innovation in a product development firm, Administrative Science Quarterly, 42, 718, 10.2307/2393655

Hohn, 1994, Contingencies of innovative networks: a case study of successful interfirm R&D collaboration, Research Policy, 23, 47, 10.1016/0048-7333(94)90026-4

Hill, 1967

Howells, 1999, Research and technology outsourcing, Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 11, 591, 10.1080/095373299107555

Howells, 1999, Research and technology outsourcing and innovation systems: an exploratory analysis, Industry and Innovation, 6, 111, 10.1080/13662719900000007

Johnson, 1973

Kelly, 2003, Public bioethics and publics: consensus, boundaries, and participation in biomedical science policy, Science, Technology and Human Values, 28, 339, 10.1177/0162243903028003001

Kline, 1986, An overview of innovation, 275

Lallement, 2004, The French innovation system in the knowledge-based economy

Lundvall, 1992, Introduction, 1

Lynn, 1996, Linking technology and institutions: the innovation community framework, Research Policy, 25, 91, 10.1016/0048-7333(94)00817-5

Mantel, 1987, The role of third-parties in the diffusion of innovations: a survey, 123

McEvily, 1999, Bridging ties: a source of firm heterogeneity in competitive capabilities, Strategic Management Journal, 20, 1133, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199912)20:12<1133::AID-SMJ74>3.0.CO;2-7

Miles, 2000, Services innovation: coming of age in the knowledge-based economy, International Journal of Innovation Management, 4, 371, 10.1016/S1363-9196(00)00020-2

Miles, I., Kastrinos, N., Flanagan, K., Bilderbeek, N., den Hertog, P., Huntink, N., Bouman, M., 1995. Knowledge-Intensive Business Services: users, carriers and sources of innovation. EIMS Publication No. 15, Innovation Programme, Directorate General for Telecommunications, Information Market and Exploitation of Research, Commission of the European Communities, Luxembourg.

Millar, 2003, Advertising and knowledge intermediaries: managing the ethical challenges of intangibles, Journal of Business Ethics, 48, 267, 10.1023/B:BUSI.0000005788.90079.5d

Muller, 2001, Business services as actors of knowledge transformation: the role of KIBS in regional and national innovation systems, Research Policy, 30, 1501, 10.1016/S0048-7333(01)00164-0

Mustar, 2002, Innovation and research policy in France (1980–2000) or the disappearance of the Colbertist state, Research Policy, 31, 55, 10.1016/S0048-7333(01)00107-X

Nelson, 1993, A retrospective, 505

O’Farrell, 1991, An interaction model of business service production and consumption, British Journal of Management, 2, 205, 10.1111/j.1467-8551.1991.tb00027.x

O’Farrell, 1999, Formation of strategic alliances in business services: towards a new client-oriented conceptual framework, The Services Industries Journal, 19, 133, 10.1080/02642069900000008

Pilorget, 1993, Innovation consultancy services in the European community, International Journal of Technology Management, 8, 687

Popp, 2000, ‘Swamped in information but starved of data’: information and intermediaries in clothing supply chains, Supply Chain Management, 5, 151, 10.1108/13598540010338910

Provan, 1999, Organizational learning and the role of the network broker in small-firm manufacturing networks, 185

Rogers, E.M., 1962. Diffusion of Innovations. The Free Press, New York.

Seaton, 1993, The development and application of interactive models of industrial technology transfer, Technovation, 13, 45, 10.1016/0166-4972(93)90013-L

Shohert, 1996, UK biotechnology: institutional linkages, technology transfer and the role of intermediaries, R&D Management, 26, 283, 10.1111/j.1467-9310.1996.tb00962.x

Smith, 2002, The wholesale and retail markets of London, 1660–1840, Economic History Review, LV, 31, 10.1111/1468-0289.00213

Stankiewicz, 1995, The role of the science and technology infrastructure in the development and diffusion of industrial automation in Sweden, 165

Swan, 1999, Central agencies in the diffusion and design of technology: a comparison of the UK and Sweden, Organization Studies, 20, 905, 10.1177/0170840699206001

Turpin, 1996, Bricoleurs and boundary riders: managing basic research and innovation knowledge networks, R&D Management, 26, 267, 10.1111/j.1467-9310.1996.tb00961.x

Van der Meulen, 1998, Mediation in the Dutch science system, Research Policy, 27, 757, 10.1016/S0048-7333(98)00088-2

Watkins, 1986, Transferring technology from large to small firms: the role of intermediaries, 215

Wolpert, 2002, Breaking out of the innovation box

Wood, 2002

Wood, 2002, Knowledge-intensive services and urban innovativeness, Urban Studies, 39, 993, 10.1080/00420980220128417