Interference of H-bonding and substituent effects in nitro- and hydroxy-substituted salicylaldehydes

Journal of Molecular Modeling - Tập 18 - Trang 127-135 - 2011
Aneta Jezierska-Mazzarello1, Halina Szatyłowicz2, Tadeusz Marek Krygowski3
1Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland
2Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
3Department of Chemistry, Warsaw University, Warsaw, (Poland)

Tóm tắt

Two intramolecular interactions, i.e., (1) hydrogen bond and (2) substituent effect, were analyzed and compared. For this purpose, the geometry of 4- and 5-X-substituted salicylaldehyde derivatives (X = NO2, H or OH) was optimized by means of B3LYP/6-311 + G(d,p) and MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ methods. The results obtained allowed us to show that substituents (NO2 or OH) in the para or meta position with respect to either OH or CHO in H-bonded systems interact more strongly than in the case of di-substituted species: 4- and 3-nitrophenol or 4- and 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde by ∼31%. The substituent effect due to the intramolecular charge transfer from the para-counter substituent (NO2) to the proton-donating group (OH) is ∼35% greater than for the interaction of para-OH with the proton-accepting group (CHO). The total energy of H-bonding for salicylaldehyde, and its derivatives, is composed of two contributions: ∼80% from the energy of H-bond formation and ∼20% from the energy associated with reorganization of the electron structure of the systems in question.

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