So sánh các phép đo Formaldehyde trong không khí sạch và ô nhiễm
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
#formaldatehyde #DOAS #TDLAS #phát quang #ô nhiễm không khí #khí quyển nềnTài liệu tham khảo
Allan, B. J., Carslaw, N., Coe, H., Burgess, R. A., and Plane, J. M. C., 1999: Observations of the nitrate radical in the marine boundary layer, J. Atmos. Chem. 33, 129–154.
Arlander, D. W., Cronn, D. R., Farmer, J. C., Menzia, F. A., and Westberg, H. H., 1990: Gaseous oxygenated hydrocarbons in the remote marine troposphere, J. Geophys. Res. 95, 16391–16403.
Ayers, G. P., Gillett, R. W., Granek, H., de Serves, C., and Cox, R. A., 1997: Formaldehyde production from peroxy radical reactions in clean marine air, Geophys. Res. Lett. 24, 401–404.
Beasley, R. K., Hoffman, C. E., Rueppel, M. L., and Worley, J. W., 1980: Sampling of formaldehyde in air with coated solid sorbent and determination by high-performance liquid chromatography, Anal. Chim. 52, 1110–1114.
Brassington, D. J., 1995: Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy for the measurement of atmospheric species, in R. J. H. Clark and R. E. Hester (eds), Advances in Spectroscopy, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Vol. 24, pp. 83–148.
Cárdenas, L. M., 1998: Development and deployment of an analyser for measurements of formaldehyde in the troposphere, PhD Thesis, University of East Anglia, Norwich, U.K., p. 280.
Carslaw, N., Carpenter, L. J., Plane, J. M. C., Allan, B. J., Burgess, R. A., Clemitshaw, K. C., Coe, H., and Penkett S. A., 1997: Simultaneous measurements of nitrate and peroxy radicals in the marine boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res. 102, 18917–18933.
Coe, H., Jones, R. L., Colin, R., Carleer, M., Harrison, R. M., Peak, J., Plane, J. M. C., Smith, N., Allan, B. J., Clemitshaw, K. C., Burgess, R. A., Platt, U., Etzkorn, T., Stutz, J., Pommereau, J-P., Goutail, F., Nunes-Pinharanda, M., Simon, P., Hermans, C., and Vandaele, A-C., 1996: A comparison of differential optical absorption spectrometers for measurements of NO2, O3, SO2, and HONO, in P. M. Borrell, P. Borrell, T. Cvitas, K. Kelly, and W. Seiler (eds), Computational Mechanics Publications, Proc. EUROTRAC Sym. '96, Southampton, U.K.
Cofer, W. and Edahl, R., 1986: A new technique for collection, concentration and determination of gaseous tropospheric formaldehyde, Atmos. Environ. 20, 979–984.
Dasgupta, P., Dong, S., Hwang, S., Yang, H., and Genfa, Z., 1988: Continuous liquid-phase fluorometry coupled to a diffussion scrubber for the real time determination of atmospheric formaldehyde, hydrogen peroxide and sulfur dioxide, Atmos. Environ. 22, 949–963.
de Serves, C., 1994: Gas phase formaldehyde and peroxide measurements in the Arctic atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res. 99, 25391–25398.
Dong, S. and Dasgupta, P. K., 1987: Fast fluorometric flow injection analysis of formaldehyde in atmospheric water, Environ. Sci. Technol. 21, 581–588.
Fushimi, K. and Miyaki, Y., 1980: Contents of formaldehyde in the air above the surface of the ocean, J. Geophys. Res. 85, 7533–7536.
Gilpin, T., Apel, E., Fried, A., Wert, B., Calvert, J., Genfa, Z., Dasgupta, P., Harder, J.W., Heikes, B., Hopkins, B., Westberg, H., Kleindienst, T., Lee, Y-N., Zhou, X., Lonneman, W., and Sewell, S., 1997: Intercomparison of six ambient [CH2O] measurement techniques, J. Geophys. Res. 102, 21161–21188.
Grosjean, D., 1991: Ambient levels of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and formic acid in Southern California: Results of a one-year base-line study, Environ. Sci. Technol. 25, 710–715.
Grosjean, D. and Williams, E. L., 1992: A passive sampler for airborne formaldehyde, Atmos. Environ. 26A, 2923–2928.
Harder, J.W., Fried, A., Sewell, S., and Henry, B., 1997: Comparison of tunable diode laser and longpath ultraviolet/visible spectroscopic measurements of ambient formaldehyde concentrations during the 1993 OH photochemistry experiment, J. Geophys. Res. 102, 6267–6282.
Harris, G. W., Mackay, G. I., Iguchi, T., Mayne, L. K., and Schiff, H. I., 1989: Measurements of formaldehyde in the troposphere by tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy, J. Atmos. Chem. 8, 119–137.
Harris, G. W., Klemp, D., Zenker, T. Burrows, J. P., and Mathieu, B., 1992: Tunable diode laser measurements of trace gases during the 1988 polastern cruise and intercomparisons with other methods, J. Atmos. Chem. 15, 315–326.
Heikes, B., 1992: Formaldehyde and hydroperoxides at Mauna Loa Observatory, J. Geophys. Res. 97, 18001–18013.
Heikes, B., McCully, B., Zhou, X., Lee, Y.-N., Mopper, K., Chen, X., Mackay, G., Karecki, D., Schiff, H., Campos, T., and Atlas, E., 1996: Formaldehyde methods comparison in the remote lower troposphere during the Mauna Loa Photochemistry Experiment, J. Geophys. Res. 101, 14741–14755.
Kelly, T. J. and Barnes, R. H., 1990: Development of real-time monitors for gaseous formaldehyde, EPA Final Report No. 600/3–90/088.
Kleindienst, T. E., Shepson, P. B., Nero, C. M., Arnts, R. R., Tejada, S. B., Mackay, G. I., Mayne, L. K., Schiff, H. I., Lind, J. A., Kok, G. L., Lazrus, A. L., Dasgupta, P. K., and Dong, S., 1988: An intercomparison of formaldehyde measurement techniques at ambient concentration, Atmos. Environ. 22, 1931–1939.
Lawson, D. R., Bierman, H. W., Tuazon, E. C., Winer, A. M., Mackay, G. I., Schiff, H. I., Kok, G. L., Dasgupta, P. K., and Fung, K., 1990: Formaldehyde measurements methods evaluation and ambient concentrations during the carbonaceous species methods comparison study, Aerosol Sci. Technol. 12, 64–76.
Lazrus, A., Fong, K., and Lind, J., 1988: Automated fluorometric determination of formadehyde in air, Anal. Chem. 60, 1074–1078.
Liu, S. C., Trainer, M., Carroll, M. A., Hubler, G., Montzka, D. D., Norton, R. B., Ridley, B. A., Walega, J. G., Atlas, E. L., Heikes, B. G., Huebert, B. J., and Warren, W., 1992: A study of the photochemistry and ozone budget during the Mauna Loa Observatory Photochemistry Experiment, J. Geophys. Res. 97, 10463–10471.
Lowe, D. C., Schmidt, U., Ehhalt, D. H., Frischkorn, C.G. B., and Nürnberg, H., 1981: Determination of formaldehyde in clean air, Environ. Sci. Technol. 15, 819–823.
Mücke, R., Scheumann, B., Slemr, J., Slemr, F., and Werle, P., 1996: Measurements of formaldehyde by tunable diode laser spectroscopy and the enzymatic-fluorometric method: An intercomparison study, Infrared Phys. Technol. 37, 29–32.
Nash, T., 1953: The colorimetric estimation of formaldehyde by means of the Hantzsch reaction, Biochem. J. 55, 416–421.
Neitzert, V. and Seiler, W., 1981: Measurement of formaldehyde in clean air, J. Geophys. Res. 8, 79–82.
Priha, E., Liesivouri, J., Santa, H., and Laatikainen, R., 1996: Reactions of hydrated formaldehyde in nasal mucus, Chemosphere 32, 1077–1082.
Stutz, J. and Platt, U., 1997: Improving longh-path differential optical absorption spectroscopy with a quartz-fiber mode mixer, Appl. Optics 36, 1105–1115.
Tanner, R. L. and Meng, Z., 1984: Seasonal variations in ambient atmospheric levels of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde, Environ. Sci. Technol. 18, 723–726.
TOR Report, 1994: The TOR Network, T. Cvitas and D. Kley (eds), EUROTRAC, International Scientific Secretariat, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, pp. 59–63.
Trapp, D. and de Serves, C., 1995: Intercomparison of formaldehyde measurements in the tropical atmoshere, Atmos. Environ. 29, 3239–3243.
Vairavamurthy, A., Roberts, J. M., and Newman, L., 1992: Methods for determination of low molecular weight carbonyl compounds in the atmosphere: A review, Atmos. Environ. 26A, 1965–1993.
Zhou, X., Lee, Y-N., and Newman, L., 1996: Tropospheric formaldehyde concentration at the Mauna Loa Observatory during the Mauna Loa Observatory Photochemistry Experiment 2, J. Geophys. Res. 101, 14711–14719.
