Intentional gestural communication amongst red-capped mangabeys (Cercocebus torquatus)

Altmann J (1974) Observational study of behavior: sampling methods. Behaviour 49:227–267 Anderson JR, Kuroshima H, Hattori Y, Fujita K (2010) Flexibility in the use of requesting gestures in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus). Am J Primatol 72:707–714 Arbib MA, Liebal K, Pika S (2008) Primate vocalization, gesture, and the evolution of human language. Curr Anthropol 49:1053–1076 Aychet J, Pezzino P, Rossard A, Bec P, Blois-Heulin C, Lemasson A (2020) Red-capped mangabeys (Cercocebus torquatus) adapt their interspecific gestural communication to the recipient’s behaviour. Sci Rep 10(1):1–12 Bard K (1992) Intentional behaviour and intentional communication in young free-ranging orangutans. Child Dev 63:1186–1197 Bard KA, Leavens DA (2014) The importance of development for comparative primatology. Annu Rev Anthropol 43:83–200 Bard KA, Dunbar S, Maguire-Herring V, Veira Y, Hayes KG, McDonald K (2014) Gestures and social-emotional communicative development in chimpanzee infants. Am J Primatol 76(1):14–29 Bates E, Camaioni L, Volterra V (1975) The acquisition of performatives prior to speech. Merrill-Palmer Q Behav Dev 21(3):205–226 Ben Mocha Y, Burkart JM (2021) Intentional communication: solving methodological issues to assigning first-order intentional signalling. Biol Rev 96(3):903–921 Bouchet H, Pellier AS, Blois-Heulin C, Lemasson A (2010) Sex differences in the vocal repertoire of adult red-capped mangabeys (Cercocebus torquatus): a multi-level acoustic analysis. Am J Primatol 72(4):360–375 Bouchet H, Blois-Heulin C, Lemasson A (2013) Social complexity parallels vocal complexity: a comparison of three non-human primate species. Front Psychol 4:390 Bourjade M, Meguerditchian A, Maille A, Gaunet F, Vauclair J (2014) Olive baboons, Papio anubis, adjust their visual and auditory intentional gestures to the visual attention of others. Anim Behav 87:121–128 Bourjade M, Canteloup C, Meguerditchian A, Vauclair J, Gaunet F (2015) Training experience in gestures affects the display of social gaze in baboons’ communication with a human. Anim Cogn 18(1):239–250 Bruner J (1981) Intention in the structure of action and interaction. In: Lipsett L (ed) Advances in infancy research. Ablex, Norwood Byrne RW (2016) Evolving insight. Oxford University Press Byrne RW, Cartmill E, Genty E, Graham KE, Hobaiter C, Tanner J (2017) Great ape gestures: intentional communication with a rich set of innate signals. Anim Cogn 20(4):755–769 Call J, Tomasello M (1994) Production and comprehension of referential pointing by orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus). J Comp Psychol 108(4):307 Call J, Tomasello M (eds) (2007) The gestural communication of apes and monkeys. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, London Canteloup C, Bovet D, Meunier H (2015a) Do Tonkean macaques (Macaca tonkeana) tailor their gestural and visual signals to fit the attentional states of a human partner? Anim Cogn 18:451–461 Canteloup C, Bovet D, Meunier H (2015b) Intentional gestural communication and discrimination of human attentional states in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Anim Cogn 18:875–883 Cartmill EA, Byrne RW (2007) Orangutans modify their gestural signaling according to their audience’s comprehension. Curr Biol 17:1345–1348 Cartmill EA, Byrne RW (2010) Semantics of primate gestures: intentional meanings of orangutan gestures. Anim Cogn 13:793–804 Cartmill EA, Hobaiter C (2019) Gesturing towards the future: cognition, big data, and the future of comparative gesture research. Anim Cogn 22(4):597–604 Cartmill EA, Maestripieri D (2012) Socio-cognitive specializations in non-human primates: evidence from gestural communication. The Oxford handbook of comparative evolutionary psychology. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 166–193 Chalmers NR (1968) Group composition, ecology and daily activities of free living mangabeys in Uganda. Folia Primatol (basel) 8:247–262 Cooke CA (2012) The feeding, ranging and positional behaviors of Cercocebus torquatus, the red-capped mangabey, in Sette Cama Gabon: a phylogenetic perspective. Doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University Crockford C, Wittig RM, Zuberbühler K (2017) Vocalizing in chimpanzees is influenced by social-cognitive processes. Sci Adv 3(11):e1701742 de Waal F (2003) Darwin’s legacy and the study of primate visual communication. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1000:7–31 de Waal F (2016) Are we smart enough to know how smart animals are? WW Norton and Company de Waal FB, Pollick AS (2011) Gesture as the most flexible modality of primate communication. In: The Oxford handbook of language evolution Defolie C, Malassis R, Serre M, Meunier H (2015) Tufted capuchins (Cebus apella) adapt their communicative behaviour to human’s attentional states. Anim Cogn 18:747–755 Dennett DC (1983) Intentional systems in cognitive ethology: The “Panglossian paradigm” defended. Behav Brain Sci 6(3):343–390 Deputte B (1992) Life history of captive gray-cheeked mangabeys: physical and sexual development. Int J Primatol 13:509–531 Dolado R, Beltran FS (2012) Emergent patterns of social organization in captive Cercocebus torquatus: testing the GrooFiWorld agent-based model. J Biosci 37(4):777–784 Fischer J, Price T (2016). Meaning, intention, and inference in primate vocal communication. Neurosci Biobehav Rev Fitch WT (2010) The evolution of language. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Fitch WT (2016) Why formal semantics and primate communication make strange bedfellows. Theor Linguist 42:97–109 Fitch WT (2017) Empirical approaches to the study of language evolution. Psychon Bull Rev 24:3–33 Freeberg TM, Dunbar RI, Ord TJ (2012) Social complexity as a proximate and ultimate factor in communicative complexity. Phil Trans R Soc B 367:1785–1801 Fröhlich M, Hobaiter C (2018) The development of gestural communication in great apes. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 72(12):194 Fröhlich M, Wittig RM, Pika S (2016) Play-solicitation gestures in chimpanzees in the wild: flexible adjustment to social circumstances and individual matrices. R Soc Open Sci 3(8):160278 Gautier-Hion A, Gautier JP (1976) Croissance, maturité sexuelle et sociale, reproduction chez les cercopithécinés forestiers africains. Folia Primatol 26(3):165–184 Gautier-Hion A, Colyn M, Gautier JP (1999). Histoire naturelle des primates d’Afrique centrale. ECOFAC, Gabon Genty E, Breuer T, Hobaiter C, Byrne RW (2009) Gestural communication of the gorilla (Gorilla gorilla): repertoire, intentionality and possible origins. Anim Cogn 12:527–546 Genty E, Neumann C, Zuberbühler K (2015) Bonobos modify communication signals according to recipient familiarity. Sci Rep 5(1):1–10 Graham KE, Hobaiter C, Byrne RW (2016) Expressed and understood gestural repertoires of wild bonobos (Pan paniscus). PeerJ Preprints Graham KE, Furuichi T, Byrne RW (2017) The gestural repertoire of the wild bonobo (Pan paniscus): a mutually understood communication system. Anim Cogn 20:171–177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-016-1035-9 Graham KE, Wilke C, Lahiff NJ, Slocombe KE (2020) Scratching beneath the surface: intentionality in great ape signal production. Philos Trans R Soc B 375(1789):20180403 Grice P (1957) Meaning. Philos Rev 66:377–388 Gupta S, Sinha A (2019) Gestural communication of wild bonnet macaques in the Bandipur National Park Southern India. Behav Process 168:103956 Hattori Y, Kuroshima H, Fujita K (2007) I know you are not looking at me: capuchin monkeys’ (Cebus apella) sensitivity to human attentional states. Anim Cogn 10(2):141 Hattori Y, Kuroshima H, Fujita K (2010) Tufted capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) show understanding of human attentional states when requesting food held by a human. Anim Cogn 13:87–92 Hauser MD, Chomsky N, Fitch WT (2002) The faculty of language: what is it, who has it, and how did it evolve? Science 298:1569–1579 Hesler N, Fischer J (2007) Gestural communication in Barbary macaques (Macaca sylvanus): an overview. In: Call J, Tomasello M (eds) The gestural communication of apes and monkeys. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah and London Hewes GW, Andrew RJ, Carini L, Choe H, Gardner RA, Kortlandt A, Krantz GS, McBride G, Nottebohm F, Pfeiffer J, Rumbaugh DG (1973) Primate communication and the gestural origin of language [and comments and reply]. Curr Anthropol 14(1/2):5–24 Hobaiter C, Byrne RW (2011) The gestural repertoire of the wild chimpanzee. Anim Cogn 14:745–767 Hobaiter C, Byrne RW (2014) The meanings of chimpanzee gestures. Curr Biol 24(14):1596–1600 Hobaiter C, Byrne RW (2017) What is a gesture? A meaning-based approach to defining gestural repertoires. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 82:3–12 Hockett CF (1959) Animal “languages” and human language. Hum Biol 31:32–39 Hostetter AB, Cantero M, Hopkins WD (2001) Differential use of vocal and gestural communication by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) in response to the attentional status of a human (Homo sapiens). J Comp Psychol 115:337–343 Hurford JR (2007) Language in the light of evolution: vol 1, the origins of meaning. Oxford University Press, Oxford Jones C, Sabater Pi J (1968) Comparative ecology of Cercocebus albigena (Gray) and Cercocebus torquatus (Kerr) in Rio Muni, West Africa. Folia Primatol 9:99–113 Knox A, Markx J, How E, Azis A, Hobaiter C, van Veen FJ, Morrogh-Bernard H (2019) Gesture use in communication between mothers and offspring in wild orang-utans (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) from the Sabangau Peat-Swamp Forest Borneo. Int J Primatol 40(3):393–416 Krams I, Krama T, Freeberg TM, Kullberg C, Lucas JR (2012) Linking social complexity and vocal complexity: a parid perspective. Phil Trans R Soc B 367:1879–1891 Leavens DA (2021) The Referential Problem Space revisited: An ecological hypothesis of the evolutionary and developmental origins of pointing. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci 12(4):e1554 Leavens DA, Hopkins WD (1998) Intentional communication by chimpanzees: a cross-sectional study of the use of referential gestures. Dev Psych 34:813–822 Leavens DA, Hopkins WD, Bard KA (1996) Indexical and referential pointing in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). J Comp Psychol 110(4):346 Leavens DA, Hostetter AB, Wesley MJ, Hopkins WD (2004) Tactical use of unimodal and bimodal communication by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Anim Behav 67:467–476 Leavens DA, Russell JL, Hopkins WD (2005) Intentionality as measured in the persistence and elaboration of communication by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Child Dev 76:291–306 Leavens DA, Bard KA, Hopkins WD (2019) The mismeasure of ape social cognition. Anim Cogn 22(4):487–504 Lemasson A, Ouattara K, Zuberbühler K (2013) Exploring the gaps between primate calls and human language. Evol Emerg Lang Evid Inference 17:181 Liebal K, Call J (2012) The origins of non-human primates’ manual gestures. Philos Trans R Soc b: Biol Sci 367(1585):118–128 Liebal K, Pika S, Tomasello M (2004) Social communication in siamangs (Symphalangus syndactylus): use of gestures and facial expressions. Primates 45:41–57 Liebal K, Pika S, Tomasello M (2006) Gestural communication of orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus). Gesture 6:1–38 Liebal K, Waller B, Burrows A, Slocombe K (2013) Primate communication: a multimodal approach. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Lucca K, MacLean E, Hare B (2018) The development and flexibility of gaze alternations in bonobos and chimpanzees. Dev Sci 21(4):e12598 Maestripieri D (1996) Gestural communication and its cognitive implications in pigtail macaques (Macaca nemestrina). Behaviour 133(13–14):997–1022 Maestripieri D (1999) Primate social organization, gestural repertoire size, and communication dynamics: a comparative study of macaques. In: King BJ (ed) The origins of language. What nonhuman primates can tell us. School of American Research, Santa Fe, pp 55–77 Maille A, Engelhart L, Bourjade M, Blois-Heulin C (2012) To beg, or not to beg? That is the question: mangabeys modify their production of requesting gestures in response to human’s attentional states. PLoS ONE 7(7):e41197 Martin DO, Austin H (1996) Exact estimates for a rate ratio. Epidemiology 7:29–33 McComb K, Semple S (2005) Coevolution of vocal communication and sociality in primates. Biol Let 1:381–385 McHugh ML (2012) Interrater reliability: the kappa statistic. Biochemia Medica: Biochemia Medica 22(3):276–282 Meunier H, Prieur J, Vauclair J (2013) Olive baboons communicate intentionally by pointing. Anim Cogn 16:155–163 Molesti S, Meguerditchian A, Bourjade M (2020) Gestural communication in olive baboons (Papio anubis): repertoire and intentionality. Anim Cogn 23(1):19–40 Moore R (2016) Meaning and ostension in great-ape gestural communication. Anim Cogn 19:223–231 Orimaye OJ (2017) Density and abundance of the red-capped mangabey (Cercocebus torquatus) in omo biosphere reserve and idanre forest reserve south western Nigeria. MOJ Proteomics Bioinforma. https://doi.org/10.15406/mojpb.2017.05.00156 Peckre L, Kappeler PM, Fichtel C (2019) Clarifying and expanding the social complexity hypothesis for communicative complexity. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 73(1):11 Petkov CI, Jarvis ED (2012) Birds, primates, and spoken language origins: behavioral phenotypes and neurobiological substrates. Front Evol Neurosci 4 Pika S (2008) What is the nature of the gestural communication of great apes. The shared mind 165-86 Pika S (2017) Unpeeling the layers of communicative complexity. Anim Behav 134:223–227 Pika S, Deschner T (2019) A new window onto animal culture: The case of chimpanzee gesturing. Gesture 18(2–3):239–260 Pika S, Liebal K (2012) Developments in primate gesture research. John Benjamins Publishing Pika S, Liebal K, Tomasello M (2003) Gestural communication in young gorillas (Gorilla gorilla): gestural repertoire, learning, and use. Am J Primatol 60:95–111 Pika S, Liebal K, Call J, Tomasello M (2005a) Gestural communication of apes. Gesture 5(1–2):41–56 Pika S, Liebal K, Tomasello M (2005b) Gestural communication in subadult bonobos (Pan paniscus): repertoire and use. Am J Primatol 65(1):39–61 Pika S, Wilkinson R, Kendrick KH, Vernes SC (2018) Taking turns: bridging the gap between human and animal communication. Proc R Soc B 285(1880):20180598 Plooij FX (1978) Some basic traits of language in wild chimpanzees? In: Lock A (ed) Action, gesture and symbol: the emergence of language. Academic Press, London, pp 111–131 Plooij FX (1984) The behavioral development of free-living chimpanzee babies and infants. Monographs on infancy Pollard KA, Blumstein DT (2012) Evolving communicative complexity: insights from rodents and beyond. Philos Trans R Soc b: Biol Sci 367(1597):1869–1878 Pollick AS, De Waal FB (2007) Ape gestures and language evolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci 104:8184–8189 Premack D, Woodruff G (1978) Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind? Behav Brain Sci 1(4):515–526 Rebout N, De Marco A, Lone JC, Sanna A, Cozzolino R, Micheletta J, Sterck EHM, Langermans JA, Lemasson A, Thierry B (2020) Tolerant and intolerant macaques show different levels of structural complexity in their vocal communication. Proc R Soc B 287(1928):20200439 Roberts AI, Roberts SGB (2019). Social bonding, gestural complexity and displacement behaviour of wild chimpanzee. bioRxiv, p 678805 Roberts AI, Vick SJ, Roberts SGB, Buchanan-Smith HM, Zuberbühler K (2012) A structure-based repertoire of manual gestures in wild chimpanzees: statistical analyses of a graded communication system. Evol Hum Behav 33:578–589 Roberts AI, Vick SJ, Buchanan-Smith HM (2013) Communicative intentions in wild chimpanzees: persistence and elaboration in gestural signalling. Anim Cogn 16(2):187–196 Roberts AI, Roberts SG, Vick SJ (2014) The repertoire and intentionality of gestural communication in wild chimpanzees. Anim Cogn 17:317–336 Roberts AI, Murray L, Roberts SGB (2019) Complex sociality of wild chimpanzees can emerge from laterality of manual gestures. Hum Nat 30(3):299–325 Rodrigues ED, Santos AJ, Veppo F, Pereira J, Hobaiter C (2021) Connecting primate gesture to the evolutionary roots of language: a systematic review. Am J Primatol 83(9):e23313 Sahai H, Khurshid A (1996) Formulae and tables for the determination of sample sizes and power in clinical trials for testing differences in proportions for the two-sample design: a review. Stat Med 15(1):1–21 Schel AM, Townsend SW, Machanda Z, Zuberbühler K, Slocombe KE (2013) Chimpanzee alarm call production meets key criteria for intentionality. PLoS ONE 8(10):e76674 Scott-Phillips TC (2015) Meaning in animal and human communication. Anim Cogn 18:801–805 Searle JR, Willis S (1983) Intentionality: an essay in the philosophy of mind. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Seyfarth RM (2005) Continuities in vocal communication argue against a gestural origin of language. Behav Brain Sci 28(2):144 Snowdon CT, Brown CH, Petersen MR (1982) Primate communication. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Sperber D, Wilson D (1995) Relevance: communication and cognition. Blackwell, Oxford Tomasello M (2010) Origins of human communication. MIT Press Tomasello M, Call J (2019) Thirty years of great ape gestures. Anim Cogn 22(4):461–469 Tomasello M, George BL, Kruger AC, Farrar MJ, Evans A (1985) The development of gestural communication in young chimpanzees. J Hum Evol 14:175–186 Tomasello M, Call J, Nagell K, Olguin R, Carpenter M (1994) The learning and the use of gestural signals by young chimpanzees: a trans-generational study. Primates 35:137–154 Tomasello M, Call J, Warren J, Frost GT, Carpenter M, Nagell K (1997) The ontogeny of chimpanzee gestural signals: a comparison across groups and generations. Evol Commun 1(2):223–259 Townsend SW, Koski SE, Byrne RW, Slocombe KE, Bickel B, Boeckle M, Braga Goncalves I, Burkart JM, Flower T, Gaunet F, Glock HJ et al (2017) Exorcising Grice’s ghost: an empirical approach to studying intentional communication in animals. Biol Rev 92:1427–1433 Yanagi A, Berman CM (2014) Body signals during social play in free-ranging rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta): a systematic analysis. Am J Primatol 76:168–179