Intensive insulin therapy prevents the progression of diabetic microvascular complications in Japanese patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: a randomized prospective 6-year study

1986, The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT): Design and methodologic considerations for the feasibility phase, Diabetes, 35, 530, 10.2337/diabetes.35.5.530 1993, The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, N. Engl. J. Med., 329, 977, 10.1056/NEJM199309303291401 Feldt-Rasmussen, 1991, Effect of improved metabolic control on loss of kidney function in Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients: an update of the Steno studies, Diabetologia, 34, 164, 10.1007/BF00418270 Feldt-Rasmussen, 1986, Effect of two years of strict metabolic control on progression of incipient nephropathy in insulin-dependent diabetes, Lancet, II, 1300, 10.1016/S0140-6736(86)91433-9 1988, Diabetic retinopathy after two years of intensified insulin treatment, J. Am. Med. Assoc., 260, 37, 10.1001/jama.260.1.37 Brinchmann-Hansen, 1992, Blood glucose concentrations and progression of diabetic retinopathy: the seven year results of the Oslo study, Br. Med. J., 304, 19, 10.1136/bmj.304.6818.19 Dahl-Jørgensen, 1988, Reduction of urinary albumin excretion after 4 years of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: the Oslo study, Acta Endocrinologica (Copenhagen), 117, 19, 10.1530/acta.0.1170019 Holman, 1983, Prevention of deterioration of renal and sensory nerve function by more intensive management of insulin-dependent diabetic patients. A two-year randomized prospective study, Lancet, I, 204, 10.1016/S0140-6736(83)92586-2 Reichard, 1991, Intensified conventional insulin treatment retards the microvascular complications of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM): the Stockholm Diabetes Intervention Study (SDIS) after 5 years, J. Int. Med., 230, 101, 10.1111/j.1365-2796.1991.tb00415.x Reichard, 1993, The effect of long-term intensified insulin treatment on the development of microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus, N. Engl. J. Med., 329, 304, 10.1056/NEJM199307293290502 Kishikawa, 1991, Insulin treatment regimes for Type II (non-insulin dependent) diabetes mellitus as judged by residual B-cell function, Diabetes Nutr. Metab. Clin. Exp., 4, 305 1985 1980, Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study 1991, ETDRS report No. 10: Grading diabetic retinopathy from stereoscopic color fundus photographs- an extension of the modified Airlie House classification, Ophthalmology, 98, 786, 10.1016/S0161-6420(13)38012-9 1991, ETDRS report No. 12: Fundus photographic risk factors for progression of diabetic retinopathy, Ophthalmology, 98, 823, 10.1016/S0161-6420(13)38014-2 Mogensen, 1988, Management of diabetic renal involvement and disease, Lancet, II, 673 Lee, 1980, Statistical methods for survival data analysis, 88 Lee, 1980, Statistical methods for survival data analysis, 127 Lee, 1980, Statistical methods for survival data analysis, 306 Lauritzen, 1983, Effect of 1 year of near-normal blood glucose levels on retinopathy in insulin-dependent diabeties, Lancet, I, 200, 10.1016/S0140-6736(83)92585-0 Dahl-Jørgensen, 1985, Rapid tightening of blood glucose control leads to transient deterioration of retinopathy in insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: the Oslo study, Br. Med. J., 290, 811, 10.1136/bmj.290.6471.811 Shigeta, 1992, Early detection and progression of nephropathy in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes, 289 Kuzuya, 1994, Prevalence of chronic complications in Japanese diabetic patients, Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract., 24, S159, 10.1016/0168-8227(94)90244-5 Parving, 1987, Effect of antihypertensive treatment on kidney function in diabetic nephropathy, Br. Med. J., 294, 1443, 10.1136/bmj.294.6585.1443 Mathiesen, 1989, Improved survival in patients with diabetic nephropathy, Diabetologia, 32, 884, 10.1007/BF00297455 Parving, 1989, Prognosis in diabetic nephropathy, Br. Med. J., 299, 230, 10.1136/bmj.299.6693.230 Sima, 1985, Reversible diabetic nerve dysfunction: Structural correlates to electrophysiological abnormalities, Ann. Neurol., 18, 21, 10.1002/ana.410180105 Sima, 1988, Histopathological heterogeneity of neuropathy in insulin-dependent and non-insulin-dependent diabetes, and demonstration of axo-glial dysjunction in human diabetic neuropathy, J. Clin. Invest., 81, 349, 10.1172/JCI113327 Rosengren, 1989, Impact of cardiovascular risk factors on coronary heart disease and mortality among middle aged diabetic men: a general population study, Br. Med. J., 299, 1127, 10.1136/bmj.299.6708.1127 Manson, 1991, A prospective study of maturity-onset diabetes mellitus and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke in women, Arch. Int. Med., 151, 1141, 10.1001/archinte.151.6.1141 Fu, 1993, Development of macrovascular diseases in NIDDM patients in Northern Taiwan — a 4-year follow-up study, Diabetes Care, 16, 137, 10.2337/diacare.16.1.137 1991, Epidemiology of severe hypoglycemia in the diabetes control and complications trial, Am. J. Med., 90, 450, 10.1016/0002-9343(91)80085-Z 1988, Weight gain associated with intensive therapy in the diabetes control and complications trial, Diabetes Care, 11, 567, 10.2337/diacare.11.7.567 Lawson, 1982, Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) does not prevent progression of proliferative and preproliferative retinopathy, Br. J. Ophthalmol., 66, 762, 10.1136/bjo.66.12.762 Puklin, 1982, Influence of long-term insulin infusion pump treatment of type I diabetes on diabetic retinopathy, Ophthalmology, 89, 735, 10.1016/S0161-6420(82)34730-2 Ballegooie, 1984, Rapid deterioration of diabetic retinopathy during treatment with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion, Diabetes Care, 7, 236, 10.2337/diacare.7.3.236 Ohkubo, 1994, Optimal glycemic control for diabetic patients with advanced retinopathy, 289 Ellis, 1983, Diabetic nephropathy in adolescence: Appearance during improved glycemic control, Pediatrics, 71, 824, 10.1542/peds.71.5.824 Yoshimizu, 1990, Persistent proteinuria developed after strict control of hyperglycemia in three cases of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, 221