Intensification of contaminants, hydrology, and pollution of hyporheic zone: the liver of river ecology—a review
Environmental Sustainability - Trang 1-13 - 2023
Tóm tắt
The ecological activities within the hyporheic zone (HZ) heavily rely on water flow dynamics. The arrangement of the hyporheic community is influenced significantly by the hydrological fluxes occurring within the zone, particularly driven by the dynamics of watercourse surface flow. While there is an ongoing debate, it is suggested that benthic organisms may utilize the HZ as a sanctuary. The ability of stream organisms to colonize the HZ is influenced by their biological characteristics. Lower oxygen levels and reduced pore space in deeper sediment layers restrict the presence of macroinvertebrates while favoring meiofauna and protists. Limited research has been conducted on the overall role of hyporheos in the assembly of entire ecosystems, with most studies focusing on larger species. The metabolism of the hyporheos facilitates the transformation of pollutants and nutrients within the HZ through the action of biofilms that degrade dissolved substances, including contaminants. Lastly, the community that feeds on biofilms and participates in hyporheic exchange flow indirectly contributes to these processes. The aim of this review article is to highlight the critical role of water flow dynamics in the hyporheic zone and its influence on the arrangement of the ecological community within. It emphasizes the potential sanctuary function of the hyporheic zone for benthic organisms, shaped by their biological characteristics.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Ahmed F, Srinivasa Rao K (2015) Prioritization of sub-watersheds based on morphometric analysis using remote sensing and geographic information system techniques. Int J Remote Sens GIS 4(2):51–65
Akhtar N, Syakir MI, Ahmad MI, Anees MT, Bin Abu Bakar AF, Mizan SA, Alsaadi SF, Khan MMA, Yusuff MSM (2022) Upscaling of surface water and groundwater interactions in hyporheic zone from local to regional scale. Water 14(4):647
Albergamo V, Schollée JE, Schymanski EL, Helmus R, Timmer H, Hollender J, De Voogt P (2019) Nontarget screening reveals time trends of polar micropollutants in a riverbank filtration system. Environ Sci Technol 53(13):7584–7594
Arnon S, Marx LP, Searcy KE, Packman AI (2010) Effects of overlying velocity, particle size, and biofilm growth on stream–subsurface exchange of particles. Hydrol Process: Int J 24(1):108–114
Arora NK, Mishra I (2022) Sustainable development goal 6: global water security. Environ Sustain 5:271–275. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42398-022-00246-5
Baker RG (2000) Holocene environments reconstructed from plant macrofossils in stream deposits from southeastern Nebraska, USA. Holocene 10(3):357–365
Banks VJ, Palumbo-Roe B, Russell CE (2019) The hyporheic zone. Hydrology-the science of water. IntechOpen, London
Baranov V, Jourdan J, Pilotto F, Wagner R, Haase P (2020) Complex and nonlinear climate-driven changes in freshwater insect communities over 42 years. Conserv Biol 34(5):1241–1251
Bardini L, Boano F, Cardenas MB, Revelli R, Ridolfi L (2012) Nutrient cycling in bedform induced hyporheic zones. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 84:47–61
Battin TJ, Kaplan LA, Newbold D, Hansen CME (2003) Contributions of microbial biofilms to ecosystem processes in stream mesocosms. Nature 426(6965):439–442
Bencala KE, Gooseff MN, Kimball BA (2011) Rethinking hyporheic flow and transient storage to advance understanding of stream-catchment connections. Water Resour Res. https://doi.org/10.1029/2010WR010066
Biehler A, Chaillou G, Buffin-Bélanger T, Baudron P (2020) Hydrological connectivity in the aquifer–river continuum: impact of river stages on the geochemistry of groundwater floodplains. J Hydrol 590:125379
Boano F, Packman AI, Cortis A, Revelli R, Ridolfi L (2007) A continuous time random walk approach to the stream transport of solutes. Water Resour Res 43:W10425. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007WR006062
Boano F, Revelli R, Ridolfi L (2009) Quantifying the impact of groundwater discharge on the surface–subsurface exchange. Hydrol Process: Int J 23(15):2108–2116
Boulton AJ (2000) River ecosystem health down under: assessing ecological condition in riverine groundwater zones in Australia. Ecosyst Health 6(2):108–118
Boulton AJ (2007) Hyporheic rehabilitation in rivers: restoring vertical connectivity. Freshw Biol 52(4):632–650
Boulton AJ, Findlay S, Marmonier P, Stanley EH, Valett HM (1998) The functional significance of the hyporheic zone in streams and rivers. Ann Rev Ecol Syst 29(1):59–81
Boulton AJ, Datry T, Kasahara T, Mutz M, Stanford JA (2010) Ecology and management of the hyporheic zone: stream–groundwater interactions of running waters and their floodplains. J North Am Benthol Soc 29(1):26–40
Bruno MC, Maiolini B, Carolli M, Silveri L (2009) Impact of hydropeaking on hyporheic invertebrates in an Alpine stream (Trentino, Italy). Ann De Limnol Int J Limnol 45(3):157–170
Bruno MC, Doretto A, Boano F, Ridolfi L, Fenoglio S (2020) Role of the hyporheic zone in increasing the resilience of mountain streams facing intermittency. Water 12(7):2034
Buffington JM, Tonina D (2009) Hyporheic exchange in mountain rivers II: Effects of channel morphology on mechanics, scales, and rates of exchange. Geogr Compass 3(3):1038–1062
Cardenas MB (2008) Surface water-groundwater interface geomorphology leads to scaling of residence times. Geophys Res Lett. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL033753
Cardenas E, Tiedje JM (2008) New tools for discovering and characterizing microbial diversity. Curr Opin Biotechnol 19(6):544–549
Cardenas MB, Wilson JL, Zlotnik VA (2004) Impact of heterogeneity, bed forms, and stream curvature on subchannel hyporheic exchange. Water Resour Res. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004WR003008
Collier KJ, Wright-Stow AE, Smith BJ (2004) Trophic basis of production for a mayfly in a North Island, New Zealand, forest stream: contributions of benthic versus hyporheic habitats and implications for restoration. N Z J Mar Freshw Res 38(2):301–314
Conant B Jr (2004) Delineating and quantifying ground water discharge zones using streambed temperatures. Groundwater 42(2):243–257
Cooper WT, Chanton JC, D’Andrilli J, Hodgkins SB, Podgorski DC, Stenson AC, Tfaily MM, Wilson RM (2022) A history of molecular level analysis of natural organic matter by FTICR mass spectrometry and the paradigm shift in organic geochemistry. Mass Spectrom Rev 41(2):215–239
Costanzo SD, Murby J, Bates J (2005) Ecosystem response to antibiotics entering the aquatic environment. Mar Pollut Bull 51(1–4):218–223
Davy-Bowker J, Sweeting W, Wright N, Clarke RT, Arnott S (2006) The distribution of benthic and hyporheic macroinvertebrates from the heads and tails of riffles. Hydrobiologia 563(1):109–123
DelVecchia AG, Shanafield M, Zimmer MA, Busch MH, Krabbenhoft CA, Stubbington R, Kaiser KE, Burrows RM, Hosen J, Datry T (2022) Reconceptualizing the hyporheic zone for nonperennial rivers and streams. Freshw Sci 41(2):167–182
Descloux S, Datry T, Usseglio-Polatera P (2014) Trait-based structure of invertebrates along a gradient of sediment colmation: Benthos versus hyporheos responses. Sci Total Environ 466:265–276
Di Lorenzo T, Fiasca B, Di Cicco M, Cifoni M, Galassi DMP (2021) Taxonomic and functional trait variation along a gradient of ammonium contamination in the hyporheic zone of a Mediterranean stream. Ecol Ind 132:108268
Dichgans F, Boos JP, Ahmadi P, Frei S, Fleckenstein JH (2023) Integrated numerical modeling to quantify transport and fate of microplastics in the hyporheic zone. Water Res 243:120349
Dole-Olivier M-J, Des Châtelliers MC, Galassi DMP, Lafont M, Mermillod-Blondin F, Paran F, Graillot D, Gaur S, Marmonier P (2022) Drivers of functional diversity in the hyporheic zone of a large river. Sci Total Environ 843:156985
Dudley-Southern M, Binley A (2015) Temporal responses of groundwater‐surface water exchange to successive storm events. Water Resour Res 51(2):1112–1126
Dwivedi D (2019) Geochemical exports to river from the intrameander hyporheic zone under transient hydrologic conditions. Water Resour Res. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018WR023377
Fang Y, Chen X, Gomez Velez J, Zhang X, Duan Z, Hammond GE, Goldman AE, Garayburu-Caruso VA, Graham EB (2020) A multirate mass transfer model to represent the interaction of multicomponent biogeochemical processes between surface water and hyporheic zones (SWAT-MRMT-R 1.0). Geosci Model Dev 13(8):3553–3569
Feng R, Duan L, Shen S, Cheng Y, Wang Y, Wang W, Yang S (2023) Temporal dynamic of antibiotic resistance genes in the Zaohe-Weihe hyporheic zone: driven by oxygen and bacterial community. Ecotoxicology 32(1):57–72
Franken RJ, Storey RG, Dudley Williams D (2001) Biological, chemical and physical characteristics of downwelling and upwelling zones in the hyporheic zone of a north-temperate stream. Hydrobiologia 444:183–195
Frei S, Piehl S, Gilfedder BS, Löder MGJ, Krutzke J, Wilhelm L, Laforsch C (2019) Occurrence of microplastics in the hyporheic zone of rivers. Sci Rep 9(1):15256
Fritz BG, Mackley RD, Arntzen EV, Mendoza DP, Patton GW (2008) Methods for assessing the relative amounts of groundwater discharge into the Columbia river and measurement of Columbia river gradients at the Hanford Site’s 300 area. Pacific Northwest National Lab (PNNL). Richland, WA (United States)
Fudyma JD, Chu RK, Grachet G, Stegen N, Tfaily MM (2021) Coupled biotic–abiotic processes control biogeochemical cycling of dissolved organic matter in the Columbia river hyporheic zone. Front Water 2:574692
Gan C, Luo Z, Su C, Tong L, Liu H (2023) Mechanism of reactive co-transport of Fe2+ and antibiotics in hyporheic zone simulated by quartz sand column. J Hydrol 621:129641
Gantzer CJ, Rittmann BE, Herricks EE (1988) Mass transport to streambed biofilms. Water Res 22(6):709–722
Garcia-Becerra FY, Ortiz I (2018) Biodegradation of emerging organic micropollutants in nonconventional biological wastewater treatment: a critical review. Environ Eng Sci 35(10):1012–1036
Gasith A, Resh VH (1999) Streams in Mediterranean climate regions: abiotic influences and biotic responses to predictable seasonal events. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 30:51–81
Gomes PIA, Wai OWH (2019) Ecohydrologic structure and function of stream networks with earthen upstream and concrete-lined downstream. Ecohydrology 12(4):e2088
Gomez-Velez JD, Harvey JW (2014) A hydrogeomorphic river network model predicts where and why hyporheic exchange is important in large basins. Geophys Res Lett 41(18):6403–6412
Gomez-Velez JD, Wilson JL, Cardenas MB, Harvey JW (2017) Flow and residence times of dynamic river bank storage and sinuosity‐driven hyporheic exchange. Water Resour Res 53(10):8572–8595
Graham ZA, Stubbs MB, Loughman ZJ (2022) Digging ability and digging performance in a hyporheic gravel-dwelling crayfish, the hairy crayfish Cambarus friaufi (Hobbs 1953)(Decapoda Astacidae: Cambaridae). J Crustacean Biol 42(1):ruac002
Guo F, Jiang G (2020) Hydro-ecological processes of hyporheic zone in a karst spring-fed pool: Effects of groundwater decline and river backflow. J Hydrol 587:124987
Hannah DM, Malcolm IA, Bradley C (2009) Seasonal hyporheic temperature dynamics over riffle bedforms. Hydrol Processes: Int J 23(15):2178–2194
Harvey J, Gooseff M (2015) River corridor science: hydrologic exchange and ecological consequences from bedforms to basins. Water Resour Res 51(9):6893–6922
Hirsch R, Ternes T, Haberer K, Kratz K-L (1999) Occurrence of antibiotics in the aquatic environment. Sci Total Environ 225(1–2):109–118
Höhne A, Müller BM, Schulz H, Dara R, Posselt M, Lewandowski J, McCallum JL (2022) Fate of trace organic compounds in the hyporheic zone: influence of microbial metabolism. Water Res 224:119056
Hölker F, Wurzbacher C, Weißenborn C, Monaghan MT, Holzhauer SIJ, Premke K (2015) Microbial diversity and community respiration in freshwater sediments influenced by artificial light at night. Philos Trans Royal Soc B: Biol Sci 370(1667):20140130
Huang S, Yang JQ (2022) Impacts of emergent vegetation on hyporheic exchange. Geophys Res Lett 49(13):e2022GL099095
Hübner D, Gerke M, Fricke R, Schneider J, Winkelmann C (2020) Cypriniform fish in running waters reduce hyporheic oxygen depletion in a eutrophic river. Freshw Biol 65(9):1518–1528
Iepure S, Gomez-Ortiz D, Lillo J, Rasines-Ladero R, Di Lorenzo T (2022) Applying electrical resistivity tomography and biological methods to assess the hyporheic zone water exchanges in two Mediterranean stream reaches. Water 14(21):3396
Kaiser KE (2022) Reconceptualizing the hyporheic zone for nonperennial rivers and streams. Freshw Sci
Kalekar P, Kamble P, Chakraborti S et al (2022) Heavy metal contamination in surface sediments of the Upper Bhima Basin, Maharashtra, India. Environ Sustain 5:507–531
Kasahara T, Li Y, Tanaka A (2022) Effects of dams and reservoirs on organic matter decomposition in the hyporheic zone in forest mountain streams. Hydrobiologia 849(13):2949–2965
Krause S, Heathwaite L, Binley A, Keenan P (2009) Nitrate concentration changes at the groundwater-surface water interface of a small Cumbrian river. Hydrol Processes: Int J 23(15):2195–2211
Krause S, Lewandowski J, Grimm NB, Hannah DM, Pinay G, McDonald K, Martí E, Argerich A, Pfister L, Klaus J (2017) Ecohydrological interfaces as hot spots of ecosystem processes. Water Resour Res 53(8):6359–6376
Krause S, Abbott BW, Baranov V, Bernal S, Blaen P, Datry T, Drummond J, Fleckenstein JH, Velez JG, Hannah DM, Knapp JL (2022) Organizational principles of hyporheic exchange flow and biogeochemical cycling in river networks across scales. Water Res Res 58(3):e2021WR029771
Langenhoff A, Inderfurth N, Veuskens T, Schraa G, Blokland M, Kujawa-Roeleveld K, Rijnaarts H (2013) Microbial removal of the pharmaceutical compounds ibuprofen and diclofenac from wastewater. BioMed Res Int 2013:325806. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/325806
Lapham L, Buser-Young J, Thurber A, Colwell F (2021) River and hyporheic zone water geochemical data from OsmoSamplers, East River Pumphouse, Colorado, Nov 2017-Sept 2018. Environmental system science data infrastructure for a virtual ecosystem (ESS-DIVE) (United States); Quantifying subsurface biogeochemical variability in a high altitude watershed during winter isolation
Lewandowski J, Nützmann G (2010) Nutrient retention and release in a floodplain’s aquifer and in the hyporheic zone of a lowland river. Ecol Eng 36(9):1156–1166
Li Z, Sobek A, Radke M (2015) Flume experiments to investigate the environmental fate of pharmaceuticals and their transformation products in streams. Environ Sci Technol 49(10):6009–6017
Li S-L, Xu S, Wang T-J, Yue F-J, Peng T, Zhong J, Wang L-C, Chen J-A, Wang S-J, Chen X (2020) Effects of agricultural activities coupled with karst structures on riverine biogeochemical cycles and environmental quality in the karst region. Agric Ecosyst Environ 303:107120
Li S, Li B, Liu H, Qi W, Yang Y, Yu G, Qu J (2022) The biogeochemical responses of hyporheic groundwater to the long-run managed aquifer recharge: Linking microbial communities to hydrochemistry and micropollutants. J Hazard Mater 431:128587
Liang D, Song J, Xia J, Chang J, Kong F, Sun H, Cheng D, Zhang Y (2022) Effects of heavy metals and hyporheic exchange on microbial community structure and functions in hyporheic zone. J Environ Manage 303:114201
Luo Y, Zhang Z, Chhowalla M, Liu B (2022) Recent advances in design of electrocatalysts for high‐current‐density water splitting. Adv Mater 34(16):2108133
Maazouzi C, Galassi D, Claret C, Cellot B, Fiers F, Martin D, Marmonier P, Dole-Olivier M (2017) Do benthic invertebrates use hyporheic refuges during streambed drying? A manipulative field experiment in nested hyporheic flowpaths. Ecohydrology 10(6):e1865
Maier HS, Howard KWF (2011) Influence of oscillating flow on hyporheic zone development. Groundwater 49(6):830–844
Malzone JM, Anseeuw SK, Lowry CS, Allen-King R (2016) Temporal hyporheic zone response to water table fluctuations. Groundwater 54(2):274–285
Marchant R, Wells F, Newall P (2000) Assessment of an ecoregion approach for classifying macroinvertebrate assemblages from streams in Victoria, Australia. J North Am Benthol Soc 19(3):497–500
Marciniak M, Ziułkiewicz M, Górecki M (2022) Variability of water exchange in the hyporheic zone of a lowland river in Poland based on gradientometric studies. Quaest Geogr. https://doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2022-0030
Maridet L, Philippe M (1995) Influence of substrate characteristics on the vertical distribution of stream macroinvertebrates in the hyporheic zone. Folia Fac Sci Nat Univ Masarykianae Brunensis 91:101–105
McCallum JL, Shanafield M (2016) Residence times of stream-groundwater exchanges due to transient stream stage fluctuations. Water Resour Res 52(3):2059–2073
Mendoza-Lera C, Ribot M, Foulquier A, Martí E, Bonnineau C, Breil P, Datry T (2019) Exploring the role of hydraulic conductivity on the contribution of the hyporheic zone to in-stream nitrogen uptake. Ecohydrology 12(7):e2139
Mermillod-Blondin F (2011) The functional significance of bioturbation and biodeposition on biogeochemical processes at the water–sediment interface in freshwater and marine ecosystems. J North Amer Benthol Soc 30(3):770–778
Mermillod-Blondin F, Foulquier A, Maazouzi C, Navel S, Negrutiu Y, Vienney A, Simon L, Marmonier P (2013) Ecological assessment of groundwater trophic status by using artificial substrates to monitor biofilm growth and activity. Ecol Ind 25:230–238
Michaelis T, Wunderlich A, Coskun ÖK, Orsi W, Baumann T, Einsiedl F (2022) High-resolution vertical biogeochemical profiles in the hyporheic zone reveal insights into microbial methane cycling. Biogeosciences 19(18):4551–4569
Milner VS, Jones JI, Maddock IP, Bunting GC (2022) The hyporheic zone as an invertebrate refuge during a fine sediment disturbance event. Ecohydrology 15(6):e2450
Nelson AR, Sawyer AH, Gabor RS, Saup CM, Bryant SR, Harris KD, Briggs MA, Williams KH, Wilkins MJ (2019) Heterogeneity in hyporheic flow, pore water chemistry, and microbial community composition in an alpine streambed. J Geophys Rese: Biogeosci 124(11):3465–3478
Nogaro G, Mermillod-Blondin F, Valett MH, François-Carcaillet F, Gaudet J-P, Lafont M, Gibert J (2009) Ecosystem engineering at the sediment–water interface: bioturbation and consumer-substrate interaction. Oecologia 161(1):125–138
Olsen DA, Townsend CR (2003) Hyporheic community composition in a gravel-bed stream: influence of vertical hydrological exchange, sediment structure and physicochemistry. Freshw Biol 48(8):1363–1378
Pacioglu O, Robertson A (2017) The invertebrate community of the chalk stream hyporheic zone: spatio-temporal distribution patterns. Knowl Manage Aquat Ecosyst 418:10
Packman AI, Salehin M, Zaramella M (2004) Hyporheic exchange with gravel beds: Basic hydrodynamic interactions and bedform-induced advective flows. J Hydraul Eng 130(7):647–656
Peralta-Maraver I, Reiss J, Robertson AL (2018) Interplay of hydrology, community ecology and pollutant attenuation in the hyporheic zone. Sci Total Environ 610:267–275
Peter KT, Herzog S, Tian Z, Wu C, McCray JE, Lynch K, Kolodziej EP (2019) Evaluating emerging organic contaminant removal in an engineered hyporheic zone using high resolution mass spectrometry. Water Res 150:140–152
Poole GC, O’daniel SJ, Jones KL, Woessner WW, Bernhardt ES, Helton AM, Stanford JA, Boer BR, Beechie TJ (2008) Hydrologic spiralling: the role of multiple interactive flow paths in stream ecosystems. River Res Appl 24(7):1018–1031
Poole GC, Fogg SK, O’Daniel SJ, Amerson BE, Reinhold AM, Carlson SP, Mohr EJ, Oakland HC (2022) Hyporheic hydraulic geometry: conceptualizing relationships among hyporheic exchange, storage, and water age. PLoS ONE 17(1):e0262080
Posselt M, Jaeger A, Schaper JL, Radke M, Benskin JP (2018) Determination of polar organic micropollutants in surface and pore water by high-resolution sampling-direct injection-ultra high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Environ Sci: Process Impacts 20(12):1716–1727
Radke M, Lauwigi C, Heinkele G, Mürdter TE, Letzel M (2009) Fate of the antibiotic sulfamethoxazole and its two major human metabolites in a water sediment test. Environ Sci Technol 43(9):3135–3141
Reidy CA, Clinton SM (2004) Down under: hyporheic zones and their function. University of Washington Water Center
Ren J, Hu H, Lu X, Yu R (2023) Water and heat exchange responses to flooding and local storm events in the hyporheic zone driven by a meandering bend. Sci Total Environ 883:163732
Reynolds SK Jr, Benke AC (2012) Chironomid production along a hyporheic gradient in contrasting stream types. Freshw Sci 31(1):167–181
Robertson AL, Wood PJ (2010) Ecology of the hyporheic zone: origins, current knowledge and future directions. Fundam Appl Limnol 176(4):279–289
Roose-Amsaleg C, Laverman AM (2016) Do antibiotics have environmental side-effects? Impact of synthetic antibiotics on biogeochemical processes. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23(5):4000–4012
Runkel RL (2007) Toward a transport-based analysis of nutrient spiraling and uptake in streams. Limnol Oceanogr: Methods 5(1):50–62
Rutere C, Posselt M, Horn MA (2020) Fate of trace organic compounds in hyporheic zone sediments of contrasting organic carbon content and impact on the microbiome. Water 12(12):3518
Sackett JD, Shope CL, Bruckner JC, Wallace J, Cooper CA, Moser DP (2019) Microbial community structure and metabolic potential of the hyporheic zone of a large mid-stream channel bar. Geomicrobiol J 36(9):765–776
Schaper JL, Seher W, Nützmann G, Putschew A, Jekel M, Lewandowski J (2018) The fate of polar trace organic compounds in the hyporheic zone. Water Res 140:158–166
Schmadel NM, Ward AS, Kurz MJ, Fleckenstein JH, Zarnetske JP, Hannah DM, Blume T, Vieweg M, Blaen PJ, Schmidt C (2016) Stream solute tracer timescales changing with discharge and reach length confound process interpretation. Water Resour Res 52(4):3227–3245
Schmid-Araya JM (1994) Spatial and temporal distribution of micro-meiofaunal groups in an alpine gravel stream. Int Ver Theor Angew Limnol: Verh 25(3):1649–1655
Schulz R, Sherwood PR (2008) Physical and mental health effects of family caregiving. J Soc Work Educ 44:105–113
Singer G, Besemer K, Hödl I, Chlup A, Hochedlinger G, Stadler P, Battin TJ (2006) Microcosm design and evaluation to study stream microbial biofilms. Limnol Oceanogr: Methods 4(11):436–447
Singer MB, Stella JC, Dufour S, Piégay H, Wilson RJ, Johnstone L (2013) Contrasting water‐uptake and growth responses to drought in co‐occurring riparian tree species. Ecohydrology 6(3):402–412
Singh T, Gomez-Velez JD, Wu L, Wörman A, Hannah DM, Krause S (2020) Effects of successive peak flow events on hyporheic exchange and residence times. Water Resour Res 56(8):e2020WR027113
Smock LA, Gladden JE, Riekenberg JL, Smith LC, Black CR (1992) Lotic macroinvertebrate production in three dimensions: channel surface, hyporheic, and floodplain environments. Ecology 73(3):876–886
Sobczak WV, Findlay S (2002) Variation in bioavailability of dissolved organic carbon among stream hyporheic flowpaths. Ecology 83(11):3194–3209
Son K, Fang Y, GomezVelez JD, Byun K, Chen X (2022) Combined effects of stream hydrology and land use on basin-scale hyporheic zone denitrification in the Columbia River Basin. Water Resour Res. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021WR031131
Sophocleous M (2002) Interactions between groundwater and surface water: the state of the science. Hydrogeol J 10(1):52–67
Stanley EH, Boulton AJ (1993) Hydrology and the distribution of hyporheos: perspectives from a mesic river and a desert stream. J North Amer Benthol Soc 12(1):79–83
Storey RG, Howard KWF, Williams DD (2003) Factors controlling riffle-scale hyporheic exchange flows and their seasonal changes in a gaining stream: a three‐dimensional groundwater flow model. Water Resour Res 39(2):1034. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002WR001367
Strayer DL, Beighley RE, Thompson LC, Brooks S, Nilsson C, Pinay G, Naiman RJ (2003) Effects of land cover on stream ecosystems: roles of empirical models and scaling issues. Ecosystems 6(5):407–423
Stubbington R (2012) The hyporheic zone as an invertebrate refuge: a review of variability in space, time, taxa and behaviour. Mar Freshw Res 63(4):293–311
Tewari A, Singh PK, Gaur S (2022) Engineered hyporheic zones: design and applications in stream health restoration–a review. Water Supply 22(2):2179–2193
Torgeson JM, Rosenfeld CE, Dunshee AJ, Duhn K, Schmitter R, O’Hara PA, Ng GHC, Santelli CM (2022) Hydrobiogechemical interactions in the hyporheic zone of a sulfate-impacted, freshwater stream and riparian wetland ecosystem. Environ Sci: Process Impacts 24(9):1360–1382
Trauth N, Fleckenstein JH (2017) Single discharge events increase reactive efficiency of the hyporheic zone. Water Resour Res 53(1):779–798
van Grinsven HJM, Bouwman L, Cassman KG, van Es HM, McCrackin ML, Beusen AHW (2015) Losses of ammonia and nitrate from agriculture and their effect on nitrogen recovery in the European Union and the United States between 1900 and 2050. J Environ Qual 44(2):356–367
Vaux WG (1968) Intragravel flow and interchange of water in a streambed. Fish Bull Fish Wildl Service 66(3):479–489
Vonk JE, Tank SE, Walvoord MA (2019) Integrating hydrology and biogeochemistry across frozen landscapes. Nat Commun 10(1):5377
Ward AS (2016) The evolution and state of interdisciplinary hyporheic research. Wiley Interdiscip Rev: Water 3(1):83–103
Ward AS, Schmadel NM, Wondzell SM (2018) Simulation of dynamic expansion, contraction, and connectivity in a mountain stream network. Adv Water Resour 114:64–82
Wohl E (2021) An integrative conceptualization of floodplain storage. Rev Geophys 59(2):e2020RG000724
Wright-Stow AE, Wilcock RJ (2017) Responses of stream macroinvertebrate communities and water quality of five dairy farming streams following adoption of mitigation practices. N Z J Mar Freshwat Res 51(1):127–145
Yan A, Guo X, Hu D, Chen X (2022) Reactive transport of NH4+ in the hyporheic zone from the ground water to the surface water. Water 14(8):1237
Yang S, Carlson K (2003) Evolution of antibiotic occurrence in a river through pristine, urban and agricultural landscapes. Water Res 37(19):4645–4656
Yang Y, Liu W, Zhang Z, Grossart H-P, Gadd GM (2020) Microplastics provide new microbial niches in aquatic environments. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 104(15):6501–6511
Yu K, Duan Y, Liao P, Xie L, Li Q, Ning Z, Liu C (2020) Watershed-scale distributions of heavy metals in the hyporheic zones of a heavily polluted Maozhou River watershed, southern China. Chemosphere 239:124773
Yuan X, Liu T, Fox P, Bhattacharyya A, Dwivedi D, Williams KH, Davis JA, Waite TD, Nico PS (2022) Production of hydrogen peroxide in an intra-meander hyporheic zone at East River, Colorado. Sci Rep 12(1):1–10
Zhou T, Endreny TA (2013) Reshaping of the hyporheic zone beneath river restoration structures: Flume and hydrodynamic experiments. Water Resour Res 49(8):5009–5020
Zhou Z, Zhou Z (2023) Investigating the hydrodynamic and biogeochemical evolutions of the hyporheic zone due to large-scale reservoir impoundment. J Hydrol 620:129475
Zhu A, Yang Z, Liang Z, Gao L, Li R, Hou L, Li S, Xie Z, Wu Y, Chen J, Cao L (2020) Integrating hydrochemical and biological approaches to investigate the surface water and groundwater interactions in the hyporheic zone of the Liuxi River basin, southern China. J Hydrol 583:124622