Intelligent architecture modeling for multilevel fluvial reservoirs based on architecture interface and elements

Alpak, 2014, Dynamic impact and flow-based upscaling of the estuarine point-bar stratigraphic architecture, J. Petrol. Sci. Eng., 120, 18, 10.1016/j.petrol.2014.05.020 Alpak, 2011, Retaining geological realism in dynamic modelling: a channelized turbidite reservoir example from West Africa, Petrol. Geosci., 17, 35, 10.1144/1354-079309-033 Alpak, 2010, Simplified modeling of turbidite channel reservoirs, SPE J., 15, 480, 10.2118/114854-PA Alpak, 2013, The impact of fine-scale turbidite channel architecture on deep-water reservoir performance, AAPG (Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol.) Bull., 97, 251 Chen, 2012, Dominant flow channels of point- bar reservoirs and their control on the distribution of remaining oils, Acta Pet. Sin., 33, 257 Chen, 2020, Multi-scale geological modeling of meandering river under the control of architectural pattern: taking Shinan block of Shengli Oilfield as an example, J. China Inst. Min. Technol., 49, 552 Colombera, 2018, Seismic-driven geocellular modeling of fluvial meander-belt reservoirs using a rule-based method, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 93, 553, 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2018.03.042 Deutsch, 2002, FLUVSIM: a program for object-based stochastic modeling of fluvial depositional systems, Comput. Geosci., 28, 525, 10.1016/S0098-3004(01)00075-9 Deutsch, 1996, Hierarchical object-based stochastic modeling of fluvial reservoirs, Math. Geol., 28, 857, 10.1007/BF02066005 Ekeland, 2008 Fan, 2012, Embedding modeling method for internal architecture of point bar sand body in meandering river reservoir, Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science), 36, 1 Gowland, 2017, Integrated sedimentology and ichnology of late Jurassic fluvial point bars facies architecture and colonisation styles (Lourinh Formation, Lusitanian Basin, western Portugal), Sedimentology, 65, 400, 10.1111/sed.12385 Guo, 2021, A new method for fine characterization of meandering river reservoir and its application in oilfield development: a case of C Oilfield, Bohai Bay Basin, Petrol. Geol. Recover. Effic., 28, 55 Hu, 2019, New theory and method of fluvial reservoir architecture study: concepts, contents and characterization of offshore oilfield fluvial compound sand-body architecture, J. Palaeogeogr., 21, 143 Huang, 2013, Preliminary study on a depositional interface-based reservoir modeling method, Petrol. Explor. Dev., 591 Huo, 2016, Equivalent characterization method of small scale reservoir configuration unit interface, China Offshore Oil Gas, 28, 54 Li, 2023, Controls of accommodation to sediment-supply ratio on sedimentary architecture of continental fluvial successions, Petrol. Sci., 56, 1 Li, 2022, Architectural characteristics, evolutionary stages, and sedimentary models of clastic beach bars, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 146, 368 Li, 2013, Spatial-vector-based dicators of water flooding effects in offshore oilfield, Acta Pet. Sin., 34, 133 Li, 2013, Improvement of the Alluvsim algorithm modeling based on depositional processes, Acta Pet. Sin., 34, 140 Liu, 2020, Formation mechanism and sedimentary pattern of abandoned channels, Acta Geol. Sin., 94, 545, 10.1111/1755-6724.14330 Liu, 2016, Application of multiple-point geostatistics in 3D internal architecture modeling of point bar, Oil Gas Geol., 37, 577 Lopez, 2001, Fluvial meandering channelized reservoirs: a stochastic and process-based approach Ma, 2008, Research on three-dimensional heterogeneous model of channel sandbody controlled by architecture, Earth Sci. Front., 15, 57 Miall, 1985, Architecture element analysis: a new method of faces analysis applied to fluvial deposits, Earth Science Review, 22, 261, 10.1016/0012-8252(85)90001-7 Miall, 1988, Reservoir heterogeneities in fluvial sand stone: lessons from outcrop studies, AAPG (Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol.) Bull., 72, 682 Niu, 2015, Architecture characterization and modeling of channel bar in paleo-braided river: a case study of dense well pattern area of Sazhong in Daqing oilfiel, Acta Pet. Sin., 36, 89 Niu, 2019, Trend judgment of abandoned channels and fine architecture characterization in meandering river reservoirs: a case study of neogene minhuazhen formation NmⅢ2 layer in shijiutuo bulge, chengning uplift, Bohai Bay Basin, east China, Petrol. Explor. Dev., 46, 943, 10.1016/S1876-3804(19)60251-X Niu, 2022, A new method for assessing the trajectory of abandoned channels and its application in Late Miocene in Shijiutuo bulge, Bohai Bay Basin, East China, Mar. Petrol. Geol., 136, 1 Niu, 2021, Hierarchical modeling method based on multilevel architecture surface restriction and its application in point-bar internal architecture of a complex meandering river, J. Petrol. Sci. Eng., 205, 1 Ponting, 1995, Corner point grid geometry in reservoir simulation Pyrcz, 2004 Pyrcz, 2009, ALLUVSIM: a program for event, Comput. Geosci., 35, 1671, 10.1016/j.cageo.2008.09.012 Pyrcz, 2005, Stochastic surface-based modeling of turbidite lobes, AAPG (Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol.) Bull., 89, 177 Shan, 2018, Reconstruction of meandering paleo-channels using dense well data, Daqing Oil Field, Songliao Basin, China, Petrol. Sci., 15, 44, 10.1007/s12182-018-0270-x Shu, 2016, Architecture modeling of stacked point bar reservoir based on meander loop database and automatic pattern reconstruction algorithm: a case study in the M oilfield, Bohai Bay Basin, east China, 10.2118/181362-MS Shu, 2015, Modeling method of point bar internal architecture of meandering river reservoir based on meander migration process inversion algorithm and virtual geo-surfaces automatic fitting technology, 10.2118/175013-MS Sun, 2017, Analysis and modeling of fluvial-reservoir petrophysical heterogeneity based on sealed coring wells and their test data, Guantao formation, Shengli oilfield, J. Petrol. Sci. Eng., 162, 785, 10.1016/j.petrol.2017.11.006 Victor, 2022, A classification scheme for sedimentary architectures arising from aeolian-fluvial system interactions: permian examples from southeast Utah, USA, 58 Wang, 2021, Autostratigraphic modelling of the growth of alluvial-shelf systems during steady base-level cycles: two-dimensional tank experiments, Sedimentology, 68, 135, 10.1111/sed.12789 Wang, 2020, The grade index model as a rationale for autogenic nonequilibrium responses of deltaic clinoform to relative sea-level rise, Basin Res., 32, 378, 10.1111/bre.12418 Wang, 2016, Meandering river sand body architecture and heterogeneity: a case study of Permian meandering river outcrop in Palougou, Baode, Shanxi province, Petrol. Explor. Dev., 43, 230, 10.1016/S1876-3804(16)30026-X Wu, 2007, Reservoir modeling: current situation and development prospect, Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 12, 53 Wu, 2008, Research on hierarchical modeling of underground ancient river reservoir structure, Sci. China Earth Sci., 51, 126, 10.1007/s11430-008-0624-0 Xie, 2000 Xie, 2001 Xu, 1998, Distribution pattern of OOIP and remaining mobile oil in different types of sedimentary reservoir of China, Petrol. Explor. Dev., 57 Yan, 2014, Point bar architecture and residual oil analysis based on core and dense well pattern, Petrol. Explor. Dev., 41, 597, 10.1016/S1876-3804(14)60078-1 Yan, 2020, Controls on fluvial meander-belt thickness and sand distribution: insights from forward stratigraphic modelling, Sedimentology, 68, 1831, 10.1111/sed.12830 Yan, 2020, Three-dimensional forward stratigraphic modelling of the sedimentary architecture of meandering-river successions in evolving half-graben rift basins, Basin Res., 32, 68, 10.1111/bre.12367 Ye, 2021, Meshless modeling method for reservoir configuration units, China Offshore Oil Gas, 33, 113 Yin, 2011, A new stochastic modeling method for 3-D forecasting lateral accretion beddings of point bars in meandering rivers, Acta Pet. Sin., 32, 315 Yin, 2011, Hierarchical modeling method and its application in the construction of fluvial architectural elements model, Petroleum Geology and Engineering, 25, 1 Yue, 2009, Channel reservoir architecture 3D modeling of meandering fluvial reservoir in gudong oilfield, jiyang depression, J. Palaeogeogr., 11, 233 Zhang, 2020, Paleosols in outcrops of red beds from the late cretaceous yaojia formation, songyuan city, jilin province, northeast China, J. Palaeogeogr., 9, 353 Zhang, 2021, Diagenetic alterations related to sedimentary architecture of deltaic distributary channels in red bed succession: insights from the Late Cretaceous Yaojia Formation in the Songliao Basin, NE China, J. Petrol. Sci. Eng., 203, 10.1016/j.petrol.2021.108564 Zhang, 2023, Molecular characterization of anaplasma, ehrlichia, babesia, Borrelia in ticks infesting pet dogs in foshan, southern China, SSRN Electron. J. Zhang, 2007 Zhang, 2009, Stochastic surface modeling of deepwater depositional systems for improved reservoir models, J. Petrol. Sci. Eng., 68, 118, 10.1016/j.petrol.2009.06.019 Zhang, 2020, Flow unit model of channel sand body and its effect on remnant oil distribution: a case study of PI formation in the eastern transition zone of Daqing oilfield, Geofluids, 1 Zhao, 2015, A new 3D architecture modeling method of complex meander belt reservoir, J. Chin Univ. Petrol. (Edition of Natural Science), 39, 1 Zou, 2012, Super-fine modeling of the inner point bar of meandering river: a case study on the fault one of area I in eastern Dagang oilfield, Nat. Gas Geosci., 23, 1163 Zou, 2014, Fine research and application of internal architecture in point bar of meandering river, Geoscience, 28, 611 Zou, 2015, Technical strategy for fine geological modeling in later development stage of complex fault-block oilfield, Journal of Southwest Petroleum University, 37–4, 35