Integrating science and management through collaborative learning and better information management

Systems Research and Behavioral Science - Tập 20 Số 2 - Trang 107-118 - 2003
O.J.H. Bosch1, Annette H. Ross2, R. J. S. Beeton2
1School of Natural and Rural Systems Management, University of Queensland Gatton, Gatton Queensland 4343, Australia
2School of Natural and Rural Systems Management, University of Queensland Gatton, Gatton, Australia

Tóm tắt

AbstractAchieving more sustainable land and water use depends on high‐quality information and its improved use. In other words, better linkages are needed between science and management. Since many stakeholders with different relationships to the natural resources are inevitably involved, we suggest that collaborative learning environments and improved information management are prerequisites for integrating science and management. Case studies that deal with resource management issues are presented that illustrate the creation of collaborative learning environments through systems analyses with communities, and an integration of scientific and experiential knowledge of components of the system. This new knowledge needs to be captured and made accessible through innovative information management systems designed collaboratively with users, in forms which fit the users' ‘mental models’ of how their systems work. A model for linking science and resource management more effectively is suggested. This model entails systems thinking in a collaborative learning environment, and processes to help convergence of views and value systems, and make scientists and different kinds of managers aware of their interdependence. Adaptive management provides a mechanism for applying and refining scientists' and managers' knowledge. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1071/RJ9980077

Abel N, 1998, Mental models and communication in agriculture, Canberra: Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation publication 98/140

AllenWJ.2000.Strengthening the links between research and management: from technology transfer to collaborative learning.http://nrm.massey.ac.nz/changelinks/history_working.html[10 August 2001].

Allen WJ, 1998, Multiple Objective Decision Making for Land, Water and Environmental Management, 51

Beard C, 2002, The Power of Experiential Learning

BeetonRJS.1987.The relationship between research and management in conservation agencies. InProceedings of the Conference on Science in the National Parks.The Plenary Session Vol. 1. Herrmann R Bostedt‐Craig T (eds). The Geo Wright Society US NPS Publishers: Fort Collins Co;135–165.

10.1071/RJ9960023

BoschOJH AllenWJ O'ConnorKF EnsorAH JoppAJ CameronH AllanBE.1996b.Developing a better understanding ofHieraciuminvasion in the New Zealand high country: a participatory approach.Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association58:161–165.

BoschO AllenW McLeishW KnightsG.1999.Integrating research and practice through information management and collaborative learning. InProceedings: 2nd International Conference on Multiple Objective Decision Support Systems for Land Water and Environmental Management(MODSS'99) Brisbane.

BoydenS.1979.An integrative ecological approach to the study of human settlements.MAB Technical Note No. 12. UNESCO: Paris.

Buffer ES, 1974, Essentials of Management Science/Operations Research

Checkland PB, 1981, Systems Thinking, Systems Practice

Checkland PB, 1990, Soft Systems Methodology in Action

DoversSR MobbsCD.1997.An alluring prospect? Ecology and the requirements of adaptive management. InFrontiers in Ecology: Building the Links. 1997 Conference of the Ecological Society of Australia Elsevier: Albury.http://life.csu.edu.au/esa/eas97/papers/dovers/dovers.htm[20 July 2000].

10.1016/S0308-521X(97)00010-3

Johnson‐Laird PN, 1983, Mental Models

Kelly GA, 1955, The Psychology of Personal Constructs

Land R, 1983, Participative systems design: rationale, tools and techniques, Journal of Applied Systems Analysis, 10, 91

10.5751/ES-00131-030203

McClymont1970.The perpetual pentagram: evolution ecology economics ethics and education.Proceedings Ecological Society of Australia5:169–182.

10.1007/BF01474647

Norman DA, 1983, Mental Models, 7

Rogers Y, 1992, Models in the Mind: Theory, Perspective and Application

RoseAB.1992.Management and research options for minimising the impact of hawkweeds on South Island tussock grassland conservation values.Forest Research Institute Contract Report: FWE92/5 FRI Christchurch New Zealand.

RossH AbelN.2000.Eliciting mental models of landscape processes: the transect method. InEnvironment‐Behaviour Research on the Pacific Rim: Proceedings of People and Physical Environment Research Conference 1998 Moore GT Hunt J Trevillion L (eds). Faculty of Architecture University of Sydney.

10.1177/095624780001200212

StockingM.1996.Conditions for enhanced cooperation between people and institutions. InProceedings of the Ninth Conference of the International Soil Conservation Organisation Bonn August 1996.

Treskonova M, 1991, Changes in the structure of tall tussock grasslands and infestation by species of Hieracium in the Mackenzie Country, New Zealand, New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 15, 65

Ventana, 1995, VENSIM. Ventana Simulation Environment: User's Guide

Walker PA, 1997, Resolving Problems with INFLUENCE: Australian Local Government Environment Yearbook 1997, 167

10.2307/1938620