Integrating different densities of white leg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei and red seaweed Gracilaria tenuistipitata in the nursery phase: effects on water quality and shrimp performance

Andayani S, Yuwanita R, Izzah N (2016) Biofilter application using seaweed (Gracillaria verucosa) to increase production of Vannameii shrimp in traditional pond district Bangil-Pasuruan. Res J Life Sci 3:16–22

Anh NTN, Ngan LTH, Vinh NH, Hai TN (2018) Co-culture of red seaweed (Gracilaria tenuistipitata) and black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) with different feeding rations. IJSRP 8:269–277

APHA (1998) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. The Association, Washington, DC

Arnold SJ, Sellars MJ, Crocos PJ, Coman GJ (2006) Intensive production of juvenile tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon: an evaluation of stocking density and artificial substrates. Aquaculture 261:890–896

Arnold SJ, Coman FE, Jackson CJ, Groves SA (2009) High-intensity, zero water-exchange production of juvenile tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon: an evaluation of artificial substrates and stocking density. Aquaculture 293:42–48

Balakrishnan G, Peyail S, Ramachandran K, Theivasigamani A, Savji KA, Chokkaiah M, Nataraj P (2011) Growth of cultured white leg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone 1931) in different stocking density. Adv Appl Sci Res 2:107–113

Barraza-Guardado RH, Arreola-Lizárraga JA, López-Torres MA, Casillas-Hernández R, Miranda-Baeza A, Magallón-Barrajas F, Ibarra-Gámez C (2013) Effluents of shrimp farms and its influence on the coastal ecosystems of Bahía de Kino, Mexico. Sci World J 2013:306378

Boyd CE (2010) Environmental management of shrimp farms in Asia to promote healthy shrimp and reduce negative impacts. Asian Fish Sci 23:463–481

Chakravarty MS, Ganesh PRC, Amarnath D, Sudha BS, Babu TS (2016) Spatial variation of water quality parameters of shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) culture ponds at Narsapurapupeta, Kajuluru and Kaikavolu villages of East Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh. Int J Fish Aquat Stud 4:390–395

Chen YY, Chen JC, Lin YC, Yeh ST, Huang CL (2015) White shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei that have received Gracilaria tenuistipitata extract show early recovery of immune parameters after ammonia stressing. Mar Drugs 3:3606–3624

Cruz-Suárez LE, Tapia-Salazar M, Nieto-López MG, Ricque-Marie D (2008) A review of the effects of macroalgae in shrimp feeds and in co-culture. In: Cruz-Suárez LE, Ricque-Marie D, Tapia-Salazar M (eds) Avances en Nutrición Acuicola IX. Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza, pp 304–333

Dall W (1968) Food and feeding of some Australian penaeid shrimps. FAO Fish Rep 57:251–258

FAO (2018) The state of world fisheries and aquaculture 2018 - meeting the sustainable development goals. Rome

Foes GK, Froes C, Krummenauer D, Poersch L, Wasielesky W (2011) Nursery of pink shrimp Farfantepenaeus paulensis in biofloc technology culture system: survival and growth at different stocking densities. J Shellfish Res 30:1–7

Fourooghifard H, Matinfar A, Mortazavi MS, Roohani Ghadikolaee K, Mirbakhsh M (2017) Growth parameters of white leg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei and red seaweed Gracilaria corticata in integrated culturing method under zero water exchange system. Aquac Res 48:5235–5242

Fourooghifard H, Matinfar A, Mortazavi MS, Roohani Ghadikolaee K, Mirbakhsh M (2018) Nitrogen and phosphorous budgets for integrated culture of white leg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei with red seaweed Gracilaria corticata in zero water exchange system. Iran J Fish Sci 17:471–486

Gao Y, He Z, Vector H, Zhao B, Li L, He J, Lee JY, Chu Z (2017) Effect of stocking density on growth, oxidative stress and HSP 70 of Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Turk J Fish Aquat Sci 17:877–884

Gressler V, Yokoya NS, Fujii MT, Colepicolo P, Filho JM, Torres RP, Pinto E (2010) Lipid, fatty acid, protein, amino acid and ash contents in four Brazilian red algae species. Food Chem 120:585–590

Hoa TTT, Mai DTN, Huyen HM, Anh NTN (2018) The effect of black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon)-red seaweed integrated culture system and feeding rate on the disease resistance of shrimp. Can Tho Uni J Sci 54:187–194 (Abstract in English)

Hossain MS, Uddin MJ, Fakhruddin ANM (2013) Impacts of shrimp farming on the coastal environment of Bangladesh and approach for management. Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol 12:313–332

Hou WY, Chen JC (2005) The immunostimulatory effect of hot-water extract of Gracilaria tenuistipitata on the white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei and its resistance against Vibrio alginolyticus. Fish Shellfish Immunol 19:127–138

Izzati M (2011) The role of seaweeds Sargassum polycistum and Gracilaria verrucosa on growth performance and biomass production of tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon Fabr). J Coast Dev 14:235–241

Lan NTP (2013) Social and ecological challenges of market-oriented shrimp farming in Vietnam. Springerplus 2:675

Liao IC, Chien YH (2011) The Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, in Asia: the world’s most widely cultured alien crustacean. In: Galil BS, Clark PF, Carlton JT (eds) In the wrong place–alien marine crustaceans: distribution, biology and impacts. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 489–519

Lightner DV, Redman RM, Pantoja CR, Noble BL, Loc T (2012) Early mortality syndrome affects shrimp in Asia. Global Aquaculture Advocate January/February 2012:40

Lim YY, Lee WK, Leow ATC, Namasivayam P, Abdullah JO, Ho CL (2018) Sulfated galactans from red seaweeds and their potential applications. PJSRR 4:1–7

Lin YC, Chen JC, Chen YY, Yeh ST, Chen LL, Huang CL, Hsieh JF, Li CC (2015) Crowding of white shrimp Litopenaeus vananmei depresses their immunity to and resistance against Vibrio alginolyticus and white spot syndrome virus. Fish Shellfish Immunol 45:104–111

Liu CH, Chen JC (2004) Effect of ammonia on the immune response of white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei and its susceptibility to Vibrio alginolyticus. Fish Shellfish Immunol 16:321–334

Marinho-Soriano E, Camara MR, Cabral TDM, Carneiro DA (2007) Preliminary evaluation of the seaweed Gracilaria cervicornis (Rhodophyta) as a partial substitute for the industrial feeds used in shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) farming. Aquac Res 38:182–187

Marinho-Soriano E, Panucci RA, Carneiro MAA, Pereira DC (2009a) Evaluation of Gracilaria caudata J. Agardh for bioremediation of nutrients from shrimp farming wastewater. Bioresour Technol 100:192–198

Marinho-Soriano E, Nunes SO, Carneiro MAA, Pereira DC (2009b) Nutrients’ removal from aquaculture wastewater using the macroalgae Gracilaria birdiae. Biomass Bioenergy 33:327–331

Mena-Herrera A, Gutierrez-Corona C, Linan-Cabello M, Sumano-Lopez H (2006) Effects of stocking densities on growth of the Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in earthen ponds. Isr J Aquacult Bamidgeh 58:205–213

Moss KK, Moss SM (2004) Effects of artificial substrate and stocking density on the nursery production of Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. J World Aquacult Soc 35:536–542

Ngan PTT, Ngoc TS (2015) Nursing of white leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) at different densities in the HDPE tank liners to minimize early mortality syndrome (EMS). International fisheries symposium towards sustainability, advanced technology and community enhancement 5th IFS 2015-The Gurney Hotel, Penang, Malaysia:274

Niu J, Xie JJ, Guo TY, Fang HH, Zhang YM, Liao SY, Xie SW, Liu YJ, Tian LX (2019) Comparison and evaluation of four species of macroalgaes as dietary ingredients in Litopenaeus vannamei under normal rearing and WSSV challenge conditions: effect on growth, immune response, and intestinal microbiota. Front Physiol 9:1–15

Pena-Rodríguez A, Magallón-Barajas FJ, Cruz-Suárez LE, Elizondo-González R, Moll B (2017) Effects of stocking density on the performance of brown shrimp Farfantepenaeus californiensis co-cultured with the green seaweed Ulva clathrata. Aquac Res 48:2803–2811

Peng C, Hong-Bo S, Di X, Song Q (2009) Progress in Gracilaria biology and developmental utilization: main issues and prospective. Rev Fish Sci 17:494–504

Porchas-Cornejo MA, Martínez-Porchas M, Martínez-Córdova LR, Ramos-Trujillo L, Guardado RB (2012) Consumption of natural and artificial foods by shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) reared in ponds with and without enhancement of natural productivity. Isr J Aquacult Bamidgeh, IJA_64.2012.709:7 p

Sirikharin R, Taengchaiyaphum S, Sritunyalucksana K, Thitamadee S, Flegel T, Mavichak R, Proespraiwong P (2014) A new and improved PCR method for detection of AHPND bacteria. Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand. http://www.enaca.org/modules/news/article.php?articleid=2030 . Accessed 11 Apr 2019

Sirirustananun N, Chen JC, Lin YC, Yeh ST, Liou CH, Sim SS, Chiew SL (2011) Dietary administration of a Gracilaria tenuistipitata extract enhances the immune response and resistance against Vibrio alginolyticus and white spot syndrome virus in the white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Fish Shellfish Immunol 31:848–855

Susilowati T, Hutabarat J, Anggoro S, Zainuri M (2014) The improvement of the survival, growth of naname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) and seaweed (Gracilaria verucosa) based on polyculture cultivation. IJMARCC 1:6–11

Tao CT, Hai TN (2015) Effect of stocking densities on survival rate and growth performance of white leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) postlarvae following bio-floc technology. Can Tho Univ J Sci 37:65–71 (abstract in English)

Tran L, Nunan L, Redman RM, Mohney LL, Pantoja CR, Fitzsimmons K, Lightner DV (2013) Determination of the infectious nature of the agent of acute hepatopancreatic necrosis syndrome affecting penaeid shrimp. Dis Aquat Org 105:45–55

Vinh NH, Anh NTN (2019) Study on abundance of red seaweed (Gracilaria tenuistipitata) in the improved- extensive shrimp farms from Bac Lieu and Ca Mau provinces. Sci Technol J Agr Rural Dev 1:88–97 (abstract in English)

Wang JK, Leiman J (2000) Optimizing multi-stage shrimp production systems. Aquac Eng 22:243–254

Wasielesky W, Froes C, Foes G, Krummenauer D, Lara G, Poersch LH (2013) Nursery of Litopenaeus vannamei reared in a biofloc system: the effect of stocking densities and compensatory growth. J Shellfish Res 32:799–806

Yang Y, Chai Z, Wang Q, Chen W, He Z, Jiang S (2015) Cultivation of seaweed Gracilaria in Chinese coastal waters and its contribution to environmental improvements. Algal Res 9:236–244

Yarish C, Sarah R, Kim JK (2012) Gracilaria culture handbook for New England. Wrack Lines. http://digitalcommons.uconn.edu/wracklines/72 . Accessed 18 Mar 2019

Yeh ST, Li CC, Tsuei WJ, Chen JC (2010) The protective immunity of white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei that had been immersed in the hot-water extract of Gracilaria tenuistipitata and subjected to combined stresses of Vibrio alginolyticus injection and temperature change. Fish Shellfish Immunol 29:271–278

Zorriehzahra MJ, Banaederakhshan R (2015) Early mortality syndrome (EMS) as new emerging threat in shrimp industry. Adv Anim Vet Sci 3:64–72