Integrated percutaneous sclerotherapy and surgical intervention for giant cutaneomucosal venous malformation from TIE2 mutation: A case report

Vikkula, 1996, Vascular dysmorphogenesis caused by an activating mutation in the receptor tyrosine kinase TIE2, Cell, 87, 1181, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81814-0 Dasgupta, 2014, Venous malformations, Semin Pediatr Surg, 23, 198, 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2014.06.019 Soblet, 2017, Blue rubber bleb nevus (BRBN) syndrome is caused by somatic TEK (TIE2) mutations, J Invest Dermatol, 137, 207, 10.1016/j.jid.2016.07.034 Behravesh, 2016, Venous malformations: clinical diagnosis and treatment, Cardiovasc Diagn Ther, 6, 557, 10.21037/cdt.2016.11.10 Seront, 2018, Venous malformations of the head and neck, Otolaryngol Clin, 51, 173, 10.1016/j.otc.2017.09.003 Rosenberg, 2022, Update on vascular anomalies of the head and neck, Otolaryngol Clin, 55, 1215, 10.1016/j.otc.2022.07.019 Soblet, 2013, Variable somatic TIE2 mutations in half of sporadic venous malformations, Mol Syndromol, 4, 179, 10.1159/000348327 Hage, 2018, Treatment of venous malformations: the data, where we are, and how it is done, Tech Vasc Intervent Radiol, 21, 45, 10.1053/j.tvir.2018.03.001