Intérêt des blocs continus sciatiques dans le syndrome douloureux régional complexe de type I (SDRC I) (algoneurodystrophie) de l’enfant

Douleur et Analgésie - Tập 26 - Trang 93-99 - 2013
C. Ricard1, A. Ribrault1, O. Raux2, C. Dadure2
1Centre régional d’analgésie et soins palliatifs de l’enfant et adolescent, CHRU Montpellier, Hôpital Lapeyronie, Montpellier cedex 5, France
2Département d’anesthésie-réanimation, CHRU Montpellier, Hôpital Lapeyronie, Montpellier Cedex 5, France

Tóm tắt

Le syndrome douloureux régional complexe de type I (SDRC I) chez l’enfant associe à des degrés divers une douleur, une impotence fonctionnelle et des troubles vasomoteurs. Le bloc sciatique continu proposé en traitement de deuxième intention offre une analgésie immédiate et prolongée et traite le dysfonctionnement vasomoteur. Son intérêt est de permettre une physiothérapie active immédiate, la restauration du fonctionnement du membre et sa réintégration dans l’image du corps. Les résultats dépendent de la qualité de l’encadrement spécifique pédiatrique, pluridisciplinaire et pluriprofessionnel.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Agrawal SK, Rittey CD, Harrower NA, et al (2009) Movement disorders associated with complex regional pain syndrome in children. Dev Med Child Neurol 51:557–562 Barbier P, Allington N, Rombouts JJ (1999) Reflex sympathetic dystrophy in children: review of a clinical series and description of the particularities in children. Acta Orthop Belg Mar 65:91–97 Beloeil H, Viel E, Navez ML, et al (2013) Recommandations formalisées d’experts SFAR-SFETD. Techniques analgésiques locorégionales et douleur chronique Douleur Analg 26:110–120 Berde CB, Lebel A (2005). Complex regional pain syndromes in children and adolescents. Anesthesiology 102:252–255 Brull SJ, Lieponis JV, Murphy MJ, et al (1992) Acute and longterm benefits of iliac crest donor site perfusion with local anesthetics. Anesth Analg 74:145–147 Dadure C, Motais F, Ricard C, et al (2005) Continuous peripheral nerve blocks at home for treatment of recurrent complex regional pain syndrome I in children. Anesthesiology 102:387–391 Dadure C, Bringuier S, Raux O, et al (2009) Continuous péripheral nerve block for postoperative analgesia in children: a prospective evaluation of 339 catheters. Can J Anesth 56:843–850 Dangel T (1998) Chronic pain management in children. part II: reflexe sympathetic dystrophy. Paediatric Anaesth 8:105–112 De Rooij AM, de Mos M, van Hilten JJ, et al (2009) Increased risk of complex regional pain syndrome in siblings of patients? J Pain 10:1250–1255 Detaille V, Busnel F, Ravary H, et al (2010) Use of continuous interscalene brachial plexus block and rehabilitation to treat complex regional pain syndrome of the shoulder. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 53:406–416 Di Vadi PP, Brill S, Jack T, et al (2002) Intravenous regional blocks with guanethidine and prilocaine combined with physiotherapy: two children with complex regional pain syndrome, type 1. Eur J Anaesthesiol 19:384–386 Farid IS, Heiner EJ (2007) Intrathecal local anesthetic infusion as a treatment for complex régional pain syndrome in a child. Anesth Analg 104:1078–1080 Finniss DG, Murphy PM, Brooker C, et al (2006) Complex Regional Pain Syndrome in children and adolescents. Eur J Pain 10:767–770 Forouzanfar T, Koke AJ, van Kleef M, et al (2002) Treatment of complex regional pain syndrome type I. Eur J Pain 6:105–122 Fournier-Charrière E, Marec-Berard P, Schmitt C, et al (2011) Management of neuropathic pain in children: guidelines for good clinical practice. Arch Pediatr 18:905–913 Franklin A, Austin T (2013) The use of a continuous brachial plexus catheter to facilitate inpatient rehabilitation in a pediatric patient with refractory upper extremity complex regional pain syndrome. Pain Pract 13:109–113 Jadad AR, Carroll D, Glynn CJ, McQuay HJ (1995) Intravenous regional sympathetic blockade for pain relief in reflex sympathetic dystrophy: a systematic review and a randomized, doubleblind crossover study. J Pain Symptom Manage 10:13–20 Kachko L, Efrat R, Ben Ami S, et al (2008) Complex regional pain syndromes in children and adolescents. Pediatr Int 50:523–527 Lassauge F (2013) Syndromes douloureux régionaux complexes (SDRC) chez l’enfant, que nous dit la littérature ? Lett Med Phys Réadapt 29:45–49 Lebel A, Becerra L, Wallin D, et al (2008) fMRI reveals distinct CNS processing during symptomatic and recovered complex regional pain syndrome in children. Brain 131:1854–1879 Lee BH, Scharff L, Sethna NF, et al (2002) Physical therapy and cognitive-behavioral treatment for complex regional pain syndromes. J Pediatr 141:135–140 Low AK, Ward K, Wines AP (2007) Pediatric Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. J Pediatr Orthop 27:565–572 Margic K, Pirc J (2003) The treatment of complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) involving upper extremity with continuous sensory analgesia. Eur J Pain 7:43–47 Martin DP, Bhalla T, Rehman S, Tobias JD (2013) Successive multisite peripheral nerve catheters for treatment of complex regional pain syndrome type I. Pediatrics 131:323–326 Meier P, Zurakowski D, Berde C, Sethna N (2009) Lumbar sympathetic blockade in children with complex regional pain syndromes: a double blind placebo-controlled crossover trial. Anesthesiology 111:372–380 Nordmann G, Lauder G, Grier D (2006) Computed tomography guided lumbar sympathetic block for complex regional pain syndrome in a child: A case report and review. Eur J Pain 10:409–412 Oaklander AL, Fields HL (2009) Is reflex sympathetic dystrophy/complex regional pain syndrome type I a small-fiber neuropathy? Ann Neurol 65:629–638 Olsson GL, Arner S, Hirsch G (1990) Reflex Sympathetic dystrophy in children. In: DC Tyler et EK Krane eds, Pediatric pain. Raven Press New York 15:323–331 Olsson GL, Meyerson BA, Linderoth B (2008) Spinal cord stimulation in adolescents with complex regional pain syndrome type I (CRPS-I). Eur J Pain 12:53–59 Pélissier J, Viel E, Chauvineau V, et al (2003) Algodystrophie ou syndrome douloureux régional complexe de type I. Encycl Med Chir 26-293-A-10 Raja SN, Grabow TS (2002) Complex regional pain syndrome I (reflex sympathetic dystrophy). Anesthesiology 96:1254–1260 Sethna NF, Meier PM, Zurakowski D, Berde CB (2007) Cutaneous sensory abnormalities in children and adolescents with complex regional pain syndromes. Pain 131:153–161 Sharma A, Williams K, Raja SN (2006) Advances in treatment of complex regional pain syndrome: recent insights on a perplexing disease. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 19:566–572 Sherry DD, Wallace CA, Kelley C, et al (1999) Short- and long-term outcomes of children with complex regional pain syndrome type I treated with exercise therapy. Clin J Pain 15:218–223 Shirani P, Jawaid A, Moretti P, et al (2010) Familial occurrence of complex regional pain syndrome. Can J Neurol Sci 37:389–394 Stanton-Hicks M (2010) Plasticity of complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) in children. Pain medecine11:1216–1223 Suresh S, Wheeler M, Patel A (2003) Case series: IV regional anesthesia with ketorolac and lidocaine: is it effective for the management of complex regional pain syndrome 1 in children and adolescents? Anesth Analg 96:694–695 Tan EC, van de Sandt-Renkema N, Krabbe PF, et al (2009) Quality of life in adults with childhood-onset of complex regional pain syndrome. Injury 40:901–904 Tan EC, Zijlstra B, Essink ML, et al (2008) Complex regional pain syndrome type I in children. Acta Paediatr 97:875–879 Vas L (2006) Continuous sciatic block for leg and foot surgery in 160 children. Pediatric Anaesth 102:744–749 Vincent B, Wood C (2009) Les syndromes douloureux régionaux complexes (SDRC) chez l’enfant. MTP 12:313–322 Walco GA, Dworkin RH, Krane EJ, et al (2010) Neuropathic pain in children: Special considerations. Mayo Clin Proc 85: S33–S41 Wang LK, Chen HP, Chang PJ, et al (2001) Axillary brachial plexus block with patient controlled analgesia for complex regional pain syndrome type I: a case report. Reg Anesth Pain Med 26:68–71 Wilder RT (2006) Management of pediatric patients with complex regional pain syndrome. Clin J Pain 22:443–448