Kháng insulin và tiến triển bệnh thận mãn tính, các sự kiện tim mạch và tử vong: Kết quả từ nghiên cứu về nhóm người suy thận mãn tính

BMC Nephrology - Tập 20 - Trang 1-11 - 2019
Sarah J. Schrauben1,2, Christopher Jepson2,3, Jesse Y. Hsu2,3, F. Perry Wilson4, Xiaoming Zhang2,3, James P. Lash5, Bruce M. Robinson6, Raymond R. Townsend1, Jing Chen7, Leon Fogelfeld8, Patricia Kao9, J. Richard Landis2,3, Daniel J. Rader1, L. Lee Hamm7, Amanda H. Anderson3,10, Harold I. Feldman1,2,3
1Division of Renal-Electrolyte and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
2Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
3Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
4Department of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, USA
5Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine, Chicago, USA
6Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI; Arbor Research Collaborative for Health, Ann Arbor, USA
7Department of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA
8Department of Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, USA
9Deparment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in Saint Louis, St. Louis, USA
10Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, USA

Tóm tắt

Kháng insulin góp phần vào hội chứng chuyển hóa, có liên quan đến sự phát triển của bệnh thận. Tuy nhiên, vẫn chưa rõ liệu kháng insulin có góp phần độc lập vào việc tăng nguy cơ tiến triển bệnh thận mãn tính (CKD) hoặc các biến chứng của CKD hay không. Thêm vào đó, các yếu tố khuynh hướng chịu trách nhiệm cho kháng insulin trong sự thiếu vắng của tiểu đường ở bệnh nhân CKD chưa được mô tả rõ ràng. Nghiên cứu này nhằm mô tả các yếu tố liên quan đến kháng insulin và đặc trưng hóa mối quan hệ của kháng insulin với tiến triển CKD, các sự kiện tim mạch và tử vong trong một nhóm không có tiểu đường với CKD. Dữ liệu được sử dụng từ những người tham gia Nghiên cứu Nhóm Bệnh Nhân Suy Thận Mãn Tính không có tiểu đường (N = 1883). Phân tích hồi quy tuyến tính đã được sử dụng để đánh giá các mối liên hệ với kháng insulin, được định nghĩa bằng mô hình đánh giá trạng thái cân bằng hormone insulin (HOMA-IR). Mối quan hệ giữa HOMA-IR, glucose huyết thức ăn, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) và C-peptide với tiến triển CKD, sự kiện tim mạch và tử vong do tất cả nguyên nhân đã được xem xét bằng mô hình Cox tỷ lệ nguy cơ. Kết quả dương tính mới về mối liên hệ với HOMA-IR bao gồm albumin huyết thanh, axit uric và hemoglobin A1c. Sau khi điều chỉnh, HOMA-IR không có mối liên hệ với tiến triển CKD, sự kiện tim mạch, hoặc tử vong do tất cả nguyên nhân. Có một mối liên hệ dương tính đáng chú ý giữa sự gia tăng một độ lệch chuẩn trong HbA1c với điểm kết thúc tim mạch (HR 1.16, 95% CI: 1.00–1.34). Chúng tôi mô tả các yếu tố tiềm ẩn của HOMA-IR trong một nhóm không có tiểu đường với CKD nhẹ đến trung bình. HOMA-IR không có mối liên hệ với các sự kiện thận hoặc tim mạch, hoặc tử vong do tất cả nguyên nhân, điều này làm tăng thêm tài liệu đang gia tăng mô tả mối quan hệ không đồng nhất của kháng insulin với các kết quả liên quan đến CKD.

Từ khóa

#Kháng insulin #tiến triển bệnh thận mãn tính #sự kiện tim mạch #tử vong #nghiên cứu nhóm bệnh nhân suy thận mãn tính

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