Instruments for Magnetic Phase Analysis of Articles Made of Austenitic Corrosion-Resistant Steels

Mezhdunarodnaya inzhenernaya entsiklopediya. Tom 3. Nerazrushayushchie metody kontrolya. Spetsifikator razlichii v natsional'nykh standartakh raznykh stran (International Engineering Encyclopedia. Vol. 3: Methods of Nondestructive Testing. Descriptor of Discrepancies between National Standards of Different Countries), Kershenbaum, V.Ya., Ed., Moscow: Tsentr Nauka i Tekhnika, 1995. Runov, A.E., Control and Correction of the Amount of a Ferrite Phase in Built-up and Parent Metal of Austenitic Steel Welded Joints, Svarochn. Proizvod., 1959, no. 6, pp. 16–17. Svarka v mashinostroenii. Spravochnik v 4-kh tomakh (Welding in Engineering Industry. Handbook in 4 Volumes), Nikolaev, G.A. et al., Eds., Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 1978, vol. 2. Belenkova, M.M., Kodlubik, I.I., Mikheev, M.N., Sadovskii, V.D., and Ustyugov, P.A., Effect of Strain-Induced Martensite on the Cold Brittleness of Austenitic Steels and Their Strengthening upon Plastic Deformation, Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 1960, vol. 10, no.1, pp. 122–130. Belenkova, M.M., Mikheev, M.N., Malyshev, K.A., Sadovskii, V.D., and Ustyugov, P.A., On Phase Transformations upon Deformation and Tempering of Austenitic Steel, Tr. Inst. Fiz. Met. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Sverdlovsk, 1965, no. 24, pp. 54–58. Entin, S.D., Makarenkova, L.I., Khimchenko, N.V., and Esilevskii, State-of-the-Art and Ways of Development of the Magnetic Method for Quantitative Determination of Delta-Ferrite in the Metal of Welded Joints, Svarochn. Proizvod., 1972, no. 2, pp. 12–15. Khimchenko, N.V. and Bobrov, V.A., Nerazrushayushii kontrol' v khimicheskom i neftyanom mashinostroenii (Nondestructive Testing in Chemical and Oil Engineering Industry), Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 1978. Yanchenko, Yu.A., Merinov, P.E., Levtonov, I.P., and Gorlacheva, E.I., Kontrol' ferritnoi fazy pri svarke oborudovaniya i truboprovodov TES i AES: Obzornaya informatsiya (Inspection of Ferrite Phase during Welding of Equipment and Pipelines for Thermal and Atomic Power Stations: A Review), Moscow: Informenergo, 1986. Belenkova, M.M. and Mikheev, M.N., On the Magnetic Method for Determining Susceptibility of Austenitic Steel to Intercrystalline Corrosion, Defektoskopiya, 1967, no. 5, pp. 65–75. Belenkova, M.M., Mikheev, M.N., Zatsepin, N.N., Vitkalova, R.N., and Ustyugov, P.A., Application of the Ferroprobe Method to the Phase Analysis of Austenitic Steels, Defektoskopiya, 1969, no. 6, pp. 177–182. Merinov, P., Entin, S., Beketov, B., and Runov, A., The Magnetic Testing of the Ferrite Content of Austenitic Stainless Steel Weld Metal, NDT Int., 1978, vol. 11, no.1. Merinov, P.E., Entin, S.D., Beketov, B.I., and Runov, A.E., Method for Quantitative Determination of Ferrite Content in Welded Joints of Chromium-Nickel Steels, Svarochn. Proizvod., 1977, no. 3. Merinov, P.E., Kareeva, M.A., and Grigor'ev, B.P., Magnetic Saturation Method for Cerifying Standard Specimens for the Content of Ferrite Phase in Austenitic-Ferrite Steels, Tr. TsNIITMASh, 1989, no. 215, pp. 72–76. Rigmant, M.B., Vedenev, M.A., Ponomarev, V.S., Kuleev, V.G., Kolomeets, N.P., Chernova, G.S., Lavrent'ev, A.G., Tret'yakov, I.V., et al., Instrument for Test Measurements of the Magnetic State of Weakly Magnetic Austenitic Steel Sheets—Φ-01 Ferritometer, Defektoskopiya, 1994, no. 3, pp. 3–9. Rigmant, M.B., Gorkunov, E.S., Ponomarev, V.S., and Chernova, G.S., Instrument for Measuring the Amount of Ferrite Phase—Φ-3 IFM Ferritometer, Defektoskopiya, 1996, no. 5, pp. 78–83. Stalmasek, E., Measurements of Ferrite Content in Austenitic Stainless Steel Weld Metal Giving Internationally Reproducible Results, Welding. Res. Council Bull., 1986, no. 318, pp. 22–97. Kotecki, D., Extension of the WRC Ferrite Number System, Welding J., 1982, vol. 61, no.11, pp. 352–361. Folkhard, E., Rabensteiner, G., Perteneder, E., Schabereiter, H., and Tosch, J., Welding Metallurgy of Stainless Steels, Wien: Springer, 1988. Merinov, P., Rattenbacher, Rabensteiner, G., and Neff, F., Ferritgehaltmessung im austenitischen Cr-Ni—Schweissgut unter Vervendung verschiedener Messmethoden, Schweisstechnik, 1983, no. 9, pp. 166–168. Merinov, P.E. Beketov, B.I., Runov, A.E., Rabensteiner, G., Correlation Dependence between Different Methods for Measuring Ferrite Phase Content upon Welding (Building-up) of Austenitic Steels, Svarochn. Proizvod., 1984, no. 9, pp. 34–36. Rigmant, M.B., Pudov, V.I., and Gorkunov, E.S., Instrument for Local Measuring of Ferromagnetic Phase Content in Austenitic Steels, RF Patent no. 2130609, Byull. Izobret., 1999, no. 14, part III, p. 565. Rigmant, M.B., Gorkunov, E.S., and Pudov, V.I., A Technique for Measuring Ferrite Phase Content in Austenitic Steels, Inventor's Certificate no. 2166191, Byull. Izobret., 2000, no. 5, part I, p. 23. Khimushin, F.F., Nerzhaveyushchie stali (Stainless Steels), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1967. Mikheev, M.N. and Gorkunov, E.S., Magnitnye metody strukturnogo analiza i nerazrushayushchego kontrolya (Magnetic Methods of Structural Analysis and Nondestructive Testing), Moscow: Nauka, 1993. Bozorth, R.M., Magnetism, New York: D. Van Nostrand, 1951. Translated under the title Magnetizm, Moscow: Inostrannaya Literatura, 1956. Zavalishin, V.A., Deryagin, A.I., Sagaradze, V.V., and Korshunov, L.G., Magnetic Properties of Cold-Strained 110Г13 and Г40 Manganese Austenitic Steels, Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 1986, vol. 62, no.5, pp. 916–922. Zavalishin, V.A., Deryagin, A.I., Zemtsova, N.D., Sagaradze, V.V., Kuleev, V.G., Rigmant, M.B., and Krepyshev, V.N., Magnetic Properties of a Surface Layer of Steel 45Г17Ю3 after Quenching, Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 1992, no. 2, pp. 153–154. Deryagin, A.I., Zavalishin, V.A., Zemtsova, N.D., Kolomeets, N.P., Krepyshev, V.N., Kuleev, V.G., Rigmant, M.B. and Sagaradze, V.V., Effect of External Factors on the Magnetic Properties and the Structure of the Austenitic Steel 45Г17Ю3: I. Deformation Effect, Fiz. Met. Metalloved., 1992, no. 11, pp. 124–130 [Phys. Met. Metallogr. (Engl. Transl.), 1992, vol. 74, no. 5, pp. 506–510]. Chechernikov, V.I., Magnitnye izmereniya (Magnetic Measurements), Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1963. Vedenev, M.A., Drozhzhina, V.I., and Fridman, L.Kh., On the Calculation of Ferroprobes. Electromagnetic Methods for Inspection of the Quality of Products, Tr. Inst. Fiz. Met. Akad. Nauk SSSR, pp. 110–125.