Instructional management of a private and a government secondary school principal in Northern Pakistan

Alderman, 2001, School quality, school cost, and the public/private school choices of low-income households in Pakistan, Journal of Human Resources, 36, 304, 10.2307/3069661 Andrabi, 2008, A dime a day: the possibilities and limits of private schooling in Pakistan, Comparative and International Education Society, 52, 329 Barth, 1990 Blasé, 1999, Principals’ instructional leadership and teacher development: teachers’ perspectives, Educational Administration Quarterly, 35, 349, 10.1177/0013161X99353003 Bossert, 1982, The instructional management role of the principal, Educational Administration Quarterly, 18, 34, 10.1177/0013161X82018003004 Bush, 2008 Chapman, 2000, Trends in educational administration in developing Asia, Educational Administration Quarterly, 36, 283, 10.1177/00131610021968985 Chapman, 2008, Options for improving the management of education system, 251 Chivore, 1988, Factors determining the attractiveness of the teaching profession in Zimbabwe, International Review of Education, 34, 59, 10.1007/BF00601918 Clark, 1985, The effectiveness of case studies in training principals, using the deliberative orientation, Peabody Journal of Education, 63, 187, 10.1080/01619568509538507 Constas, 1992, Qualitative analysis as a public event: the documentation of category development procedures, American Educational Research Association, 29, 253, 10.3102/00028312029002253 Dawn, 2009. Editorial, corporal punishment, May 2 Douglas, 1988, Administration in less developed countries: consideration for educators, The Journal of Educational Administration, 26, 367, 10.1108/eb009957 Fenech, 1994, Managing school in centralized system: head teachers at work, Educational Management Administration and Leadership, 22, 131, 10.1177/0263211X9402200208 Fink, 1999 Fuller, 1987, What school factors raise achievement in the Third World?, Review of Educational Research, 57, 255, 10.3102/00346543057003255 Gamage, 2003 Garrett, R.M., 1999. Teacher job satisfaction in developing countries. ERIC document no. 459150 Greenfield, 1987, Moral imagination and interpersonal competence: antecedents to instructional leadership Hallinger, 1985, Assessing the instructional management behavior of principals, The Elementary School Journal, 86, 217, 10.1086/461445 Hallinger, 1987, Instructional leadership in the school context Harber, 1997 Hoyle, 1985 Huber, 2008, The recruitment and selection of school leaders, 176 Jenkins, 2009, What it takes to be an instructional leader, National Association of Elementary School Principals Jenkins, B., 2009. What it takes to be instructional leader. Retrieved from www.elead.org/resources/resources.asp?ResourceID=14. Khaki, J.A., 2005. Exploring the beliefs and behaviors of effective head teachers in the government and non-government schools in Pakistan. PhD thesis, Department of Curriculum, Teaching, and Learning, Ontario Institute for studies in Education, University of Toronto. Khan, A., 2010. A case study exploring perceived professional development needs for secondary school administrators in Pakistan. Unpublished PhD dissertation. Administrative and Policy Studies, School of Education, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Khan, 2004, Better school management in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan: the role of head teacher, 59 Khan, 2005 Kizilbash, 1998, Teaching teacher to teach, 102 Komatsu, 2008, Qualitative inquiry into local education administration in Pakistan, International Journal of Educational Development Krug, 1992, Instructional leadership: a constructivist perspective, Educational Administration Quarterly, 28, 430, 10.1177/0013161X92028003012 Lashway, L., 2002. Developing instructional leader. ERIC Clearing House No. 160. Leithwood, 1994, Leadership and team learning in secondary schools, School Leadership and Management, 17, 303, 10.1080/13632439769863 Lockheed, 1995 MacNeill, N., Cavanagh, R., Silcox, S., 2003. Beyond instructional leadership: towards pedagogic leadership. Paper submitted for presentation at the 2003 Annual conference for the Australian Association for Principal. Mangin, 2007, Facilitating elementary principal's support for instructional teacher leadership, Educational Administration Quarterly, 43, 319, 10.1177/0013161X07299438 McEwan, 2003 Memon, 2000, Re-conceptualizing the role of head teachers as pedagogical leaders in Pakistan: implication for policy reforms, Education, 3, 6 Memon, 2005, Pedagogical leadership in Pakistan: two head teachers from the Northern Areas Memon, 2000, Understanding the head teacher's role in Pakistan: a case study, International Studies in Educational Administration, 28, 48 Memon, 2003, School leadership in Pakistan: Exploring the head teacher Role, School Effectiveness and School Improvement., 14, 275, 10.1076/sesi.14.3.275.15841 Miller, 2004 Ministry of Education, 2009. Draft national educational policy 2009. Ministry of Education, Government of Pakistan. Nwankwo, 1983 Oplatka, 2004, The principals in developing countries: context, characteristics and reality, Comparative Education, 40, 428, 10.1080/0305006042000274872 Pansiri, 2008, Instrcutional leadership for quality learning: an assessment of the impact the primary school management development project in Botswana, Educational Management administration Leadership, 36, 471, 10.1177/1741143208095789 Patton, 1980 Perry, 1995, Quality of teacher worklife and classroom practices in Botswana, International Journal of Educational Development, 15, 115, 10.1016/0738-0593(94)E0013-E Peterson, 1987, Administrative control and instructional leadership Plank, 1987, School administration and school reforms in Botswana, International Journal of Educational Development, 7, 119, 10.1016/0738-0593(87)90044-7 Quinn, 2002, The impact of principal leadership behavior on instructional practice and student engagement, Journal of Educational Administration, 40, 447, 10.1108/09578230210440294 Rizvi, 2008, The role of school principals in enhancing teacher professionalism: lessons from Pakistan, Educational Management Administration and Leadership, 36, 85, 10.1177/1741143207084062 Simkin, 1998, The role perception of government and non-government head teachers in Pakistan, Educational Management and Administration, 26, 131, 10.1177/0263211X98262003 Simkins, 2001, School leadership in Pakistan: exploring the head teachers’ role, School Effectiveness and School Improvement UNESCO, 1984. Diagnostic studies on educational management. Case studies Pakistan. UNESCO, Bangkok. USAID, 2004. Policy brief: strengthening accountability in public education. http://www.equip123.net/docs/e2-AcctPublicEd_PolicyBrief.pdf. Warwick, 1995 Waters, T., Marzano, R., 2006. School district leadership that works: the effect of superintendent leadership on student achievement. Working Paper, Mid-Continent Research for Education and Learning (McREL), Aurora, CO. Whitaker, 1997 Yin, 2009 Zembylas, 2004, Job satisfaction among school teachers in Cyprus, Journal of Educational Administration, 42, 357, 10.1108/09578230410534676