Insomnia in depression: Differences in objective and subjective sleep and awakening quality to normal controls and acute effects of trazodone

Gerda M. Saletu‐Zyhlarz1, Manal Hassan Abu‐Bakr2, P. Anderer3, Georg Gruber3, Magdalena Mandl3, Roland Strobl3, Dietmar Gollner3, Wolfgang Prause3, B. Saletu3
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Vienna, Austria
2Department of Psychiatry, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt
3Department of Psychiatry, University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, Vienna A-1090, Austria

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Abt, 1988, Descriptive data analysis (DDA) in quantitative EEG studies, 150

Akiskal, 1982, The usefulness of the REM latency test in psychiatric diagnosis: a study of 81 depressed outpatients, Psychiatr. Res., 7, 101, 10.1016/0165-1781(82)90058-0

1987

1994

1997

Ansseau, 1984, REM latency distribution in major depression: clinical characteristics associated with sleep-onset REM periods, Biol. Psychiatry, 19, 1651

Bakshi, 1996, Fluoxetine and restless legs syndrome, J. Neurol. Sci., 142, 151, 10.1016/0022-510X(96)00180-3

Balan, 1998, Psychiatric and polysomnographic evaluation of sleep disturbances, J. Affective Disord., 49, 27, 10.1016/S0165-0327(97)00195-X

Benca, 1992, Sleep and psychiatric disorders, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 49, 651, 10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820080059010

Blacker, 1988, The drug treatment of depression in general practice: a comparison of nocte administration of trazodone with mianserin, dothiepin and amitriptyline, Psychopharmacology, 95, S18, 10.1007/BF00172625

Bobes, 1998, Major depression and insomnia assessed through the Oviedo Sleep Questionnaire, Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol., 8, 162, 10.1016/S0924-977X(98)80199-5

Borbely, 1984, All-night spectral analysis of the sleep EEG in untreated depressives and normal controls, Psychiatr. Res., 12, 27, 10.1016/0165-1781(84)90135-5

Branconnier, 1981, Effect of acute administration of trazodone and amitriptyline on cognitive, cardiovascular functions and salivation in normal geriatric subjects, J. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 1, 82s, 10.1097/00004714-198111001-00015

Breslau, 1996, Sleep disturbance and psychiatric disorders: a longitudinal epidemiological study of young adults, Biol. Psychiatry, 39, 411, 10.1016/0006-3223(95)00188-3

Brooks, 1984, Trazodone—a comparison of single night-time and divided dosage regimens, Psychopharmacology, 84, 1, 10.1007/BF00432013

Buysse, 1989, The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research, Psychiatr. Res., 28, 193, 10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4

Cirignotta, 1988, Zolpidem—polysomnographic study of the effect of a new hypnotic drug in sleep apnea syndrome, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 29, 807, 10.1016/0091-3057(88)90212-2

Coble, 1976, EEG sleep diagnosis of primary depression, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 33, 1124, 10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770090114012

Cole, 1981, Trazodone in treatment-resistant depression: an open study, J. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 1, 49s, 10.1097/00004714-198111001-00010

Cunningham, 1994, A comparison of venlafaxine, trazodone, and placebo in major depression, J. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 14, 99, 10.1097/00004714-199404000-00003

Davis, 1981, Efficacy of trazodone: data from European and United States studies, J. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 1, 27s, 10.1097/00004714-198111001-00006

Delini-Stula, 1993, Experimentelle und Klinische Pharmakologie, 20

Dietzel, 1986, Light treatment in depressive illness: polysomnographic, psychometric and neuroendocrinological findings, Eur. Neurol., 25, 93, 10.1159/000116089

Dryman, 1991, Affective symptoms associated with onset of major depression in the community: finding from the US National Institute of Mental Health Epidemiological Catchment Area Program, Acta Psychiatr. Scand., 84, 1, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb01410.x

Fabre, 1990, Trazodone dosing regimen: experience with single daily administration, J. Clin. Psychiatry, 51, 23

Feinberg, 1982, EEG studies of sleep in the diagnosis of depression, Biol. Psychiatry, 17, 305

Ferry, 1993, Iatrogenic insomnia, 155

Fisher, 1993, Postmarketing surveillance by patient self-monitoring: trazodone versus fluoxetine, J. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 13, 235, 10.1097/00004714-199308000-00002

Ford, 1989, Epidemiological study of sleep disturbances and psychiatric disorders: an opportunity for prevention?, JAMA, J. Am. Med. Assoc., 262, 1479, 10.1001/jama.1989.03430110069030

Frazer, 1997, Pharmacology of antidepressants, J Clin. Psychopharmacol., 17, 2, 10.1097/00004714-199704001-00002

Fünfgeld, 1966, Vigorimeter: Zur Kraftmessung der Hand und zur Simulationsprüfung, Deutsch. Med. Wochenschr., 49, 2214, 10.1055/s-0028-1111672

Gillin, 1979, Successful separation of depressed, normal, and insomniac subjects by EEG sleep data, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 36, 85, 10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780010091010

Grünberger, 1977

Hawkins, 1966, Sleep disturbance in depressive syndromes, Am. J. Psychiatry, 123, 682, 10.1176/ajp.123.6.682

Jacobsen, 1990, Low-dose trazodone as a hypnotic in patients treated with MAOIs and other psychotropics: a pilot study, J. Clin. Psychiatry, 51, 298

Kallepalli, 1997, Trazodone is only slightly faster than fluoxetine in relieving insomnia in adolescents with depressive disorders, J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol., 7, 97, 10.1089/cap.1997.7.97

Klieser, 1988, Experimental comparison between the effect of standardized trazodone–amitriptyline and placebo treatment in vitalized depressive patients, Psychopharmacology, 95, S3, 10.1007/BF00172621

Kupfer, 1976, REM latency: a psychobiologic marker for primary depressive illness, Biol. Psychiatry, 11, 159

Kupfer, 1972, Interval between onset of sleep and rapid eye movement sleep as an indicator of depression, Lancet, 1, 684, 10.1016/S0140-6736(72)92090-9

Kupfer, 1978, The application of EEG sleep for the differential diagnosis of affective disorders, Am. J. Psychiatry, 135, 69, 10.1176/ajp.135.1.69

Kupfer, 1988, Electroencephalographic sleep profiles in recurrent depression: a longitudinal investigation, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 45, 678, 10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800310088011

Kupfer, 1991, EEG sleep and recurrent depression, Biol. Psychiatry, 30, 641, 10.1016/0006-3223(91)90010-J

Liljenberg, 1989, Affective disturbance and insomnia: a population study, Eur. J. Psychiatry, 3, 91

Livingston, 1990, The Gospel Oak Study: prevalence rates of dementia, depression and limitation among elderly residents in Inner London, Psychol. Med., 20, 137, 10.1017/S0033291700013313

Mann, 1981, A controlled study of trazodone, imipramine, and placebo in outpatients with endogenous depression, J. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 1, 75, 10.1097/00004714-198103000-00006

Mashiko, 1999, Effect of trazodone in a single dose before bedtime for sleep disorders accompanied by a depressive state: dose-finding study with no concomitant use of hypnotic agent, Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci., 53, 193, 10.1046/j.1440-1819.1999.00532.x

Mendelson, 1981, Flurazepam-induced sleep apnea syndrome in a patient with insomnia and mild sleep-related respiratory changes, J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 169, 261, 10.1097/00005053-198104000-00012

Mezzich, J.E., Cohen, N.L., 1996. Towards a Quality of Life Index: efficacy and cultural sensitivity. Paper presented at the International Congress of the International Federation for Psychiatric Epidemiology, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Mezzich, 2000, The Spanish version of the Quality of Life Index: presentation and validation, Nerv. Ment. Dis., 188, 301, 10.1097/00005053-200005000-00008

Montgomery, 1983, Trazodone enhances sleep in subjective quality but not in objective duration, J. Clin. Pharmacol., 16, 139, 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb04977.x

Moon, 1988, The efficacy and residual effects of trazodone (150 mg nocte) and mianserin in the treatment of depressed general practice patients, Psychopharmacology, 95, S7, 10.1007/BF00172623

Mouret, 1988, Effects of trazodone on the sleep of depressed subjects—a polygraphic study, Psychopharmacology, 95, S37, 10.1007/BF00172629

Muratorio, 1974, Polygraphic study of the all-night sleep pattern in neurotic and depressed patients treated with trazodone, vol. 9, 182

Newton, 1981, The side effect profile of trazodone in comparison to an active control and placebo, J. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 1, 89S, 10.1097/00004714-198111001-00016

Nierenberg, 1994, Trazodone for antidepressant-associated insomnia, Am. J. Psychiatry, 151, 1069, 10.1176/ajp.151.7.1069

Oberndorfer, 2000, Effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors on objective and subjective sleep quality, Neuropsychobiology, 42, 69, 10.1159/000026676

Paik, 1989, Mianserin-induced restless legs syndrome, Br. J. Psychiatry, 155, 415, 10.1192/bjp.155.3.415

Perlis, 1997, Self-reported sleep disturbance as a prodromal symptom in recurrent depression, J. Affective Disord., 42, 209, 10.1016/S0165-0327(96)01411-5

Perry, 1989, A comparative trial of fluoxetine versus trazodone in outpatients with major depression, J. Clin. Psychiatry, 50, 290

Quera-Salva, 1991, Insomnia and use of hypnotics: study of a French population, Sleep, 14, 386, 10.1093/sleep/14.5.386

Rechtschaffen, 1968

Reynolds, 1987, Sleep research in affective illness: state of the art circa 1987, Sleep, 10, 199, 10.1093/sleep/10.3.199

Reynolds, 1983, REM latency in depression: is there one best definition?, Biol. Psychiatry, 18, 849

Roberts, 2000, Sleep complaints and depression in an aging cohort: a prospective perspective, Am. J. Psychiatry, 157, 81, 10.1176/ajp.157.1.81

Robinson, 2000, Medications, sleep and breathing, 797

Rush, 1982, Sleep EEG and dexamethasone suppression test findings in outpatients with unipolar and major depressive disorders, Biol. Psychiatry, 17, 327

Rush, 1989, Reduced REM latency predicts response to tricyclic medication in depressed patients, Biol. Psychiatry, 26, 61, 10.1016/0006-3223(89)90008-5

Saletu, 1982, Pharmaco-EEG profiles of typical and atypical antidepressants, 257

Saletu, 1987, The use of pharmaco-EEG in drug profiling, vol. 1, 173

Saletu, 1997, Visualizing the living human brain. The techniques and promise of EEG and event-related potentials mapping, vol. 167, 54

Saletu, 2000, Pharmacodynamics and EEG: I. From single-lead pharmaco-EEG to EEG mapping, 139

Saletu, 1987, Erste klinische Erfahrungen mit einem neuen schlafanstoßenden Benzodiazepin, Cinolazepam, mittels eines Selbstbeurteilungsbogens für Schlaf- und Aufwachqualität (SSA), Neuropsychiatrie, 1, 169

Saletu, 1991, Zur Neurophysiologie des Schlafes. Some remarks about the neurophysiology of sleep, Psychiatr. Danubina, 3, 31

Saletu, 1996, First-night-effects on generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)-based insomnia: laboratory versus home sleep recordings, Sleep, 19, 691

Saletu, 1997, Klinik von Schlafstörungen—Erfahrungen über 817 Patienten einer Schlafambulanz, Wien. Klin. Wochenschr., 109, 390

Saletu, 1997, Neuropsychobiology, 36, 130, 10.1159/000119374

Saletu, 1998, Therapie von Schnarchen und schlafbezogenen Atmungsstörungen mittels eines Protrusionsbehelfs (Noiselezz®), Stomatologie, 95, 203

Saletu, 2000, Low-resolution electromagnetic tomography (LORETA) in psychopharmacology, Eur. Arch. Psychiatry: Clin. Neurosci., 250, 9

Saletu, 2000, Sleep laboratory studies in restless legs syndrome patients as compared with normals and acute effects of ropinirole: 1. Findings on objective and subjective sleep and awakening quality, Neuropsychobiology, 41, 181, 10.1159/000026658

Saletu, 2000, Sleep laboratory studies in restless legs syndrome patients as compared with normals and acute effects of ropinirole: 2. Findings on periodic leg movements, arousals and respiratory variables, Neuropsychobiology, 41, 190, 10.1159/000026659

Saletu, 2001, Sleep laboratory studies in periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD) as compared with normals and acute effects of ropinirole, Hum. Psychopharmacol. Clin. Exp., 16, 177, 10.1002/hup.239

Saletu, B., Priemer, V., and Schröckenfuchs, B., in preparation. Clinical investigations on the efficacy and tolerability of a retard formulation of trazodone in the psychiatric practice.

Saletu-Zyhlarz, 1997, Nonorganic insomnia in generalized anxiety disorder: 1. Controlled studies on sleep, awakening and daytime vigilance utilizing polysomnography and EEG mapping, Neuropsychobiology, 36, 117, 10.1159/000119373

Saletu-Zyhlarz, 2000, Nonorganic insomnia in panic disorder: comparative sleep laboratory studies with normal controls and placebo-controlled trials with alprazolam, Hum. Psychopharmacol., 15, 241, 10.1002/1099-1077(200006)15:4<241::AID-HUP164>3.0.CO;2-A

Saletu-Zyhlarz, 2000, Polysomnography, EEG-mapping and EEG-tomography in diagnosis and therapy of nonorganic insomnia in anxiety disorders, Eur. Arch. Psychiatry: Clin. Neurosci., 250, 2

Saletu-Zyhlarz, 2001, Insomnia related to dysthymia: polysomnographic and psychometric comparison with normal controls and acute therapeutic trials with trazodone, Neuropsychobiology, 44, 142, 10.1159/000054934

Scharf, 1990, Sleep laboratory evaluation of the effects and efficacy of trazodone in depressed insomniac patients, J. Clin. Psychiatry, 51, 13

Schramm, 1995, Mental comorbidity of chronic insomnia in general practice attenders using DSM-III-R, Acta Psychiatr. Scand., 91, 10, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09735.x

Sharpley, 1995, Effect of pharmacologic treatments on the sleep of depressed patients, Biol. Psychiatry, 37, 85, 10.1016/0006-3223(94)00135-P

Silvestrini, 1988, Beyond the limits of typical antidepressants, Psychopharmacology, 95, S1, 10.1007/BF00172620

Thase, 1986, EEG sleep in psychotic depression: “a valid subtype”, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 43, 886, 10.1001/archpsyc.1986.01800090076010

Üstün, 1996, Form, frequency and burden of sleep problems in general health care: a report from the WHO collaborative study on psychological problems in General Health Care, Eur. J. Psychiatry, 11, 5, 10.1016/0924-9338(96)80462-7

Van Bemmel, 1992, Effects of trazodone on EEG sleep and clinical state in major depression, Psychopharmacology, 107, 569, 10.1007/BF02245272

Von Zerssen, 1970, Die Befindlichkeitsskala (B–S)—ein einfaches Instrument zur Objektivierung von Befindlichkeitsstörungen, insbesondere im Rahmen von Längsschnittuntersuchungen, Arzneim.-Forsch. Drug Res., 20, 915

Ware, 1990, Increased deep sleep after trazodone use: a double-blind placebo-controlled study in healthy young adults, J. Clin. Psychiatry, 51, 18

Ware, 1984, Nocturnal myoclonus and tricyclic antidepressants, Sleep Res., 13, 72

Ware, 1994, The acute effects of nefazodone, trazodone and buspirone on sleep and sleep-related penile tumescence in normal subjects, Sleep, 17, 544, 10.1093/sleep/17.6.544

Weisler, 1994, Comparison of bubropion and trazodone for the treatment of major depression, J. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 14, 170, 10.1097/00004714-199406000-00004

Wheatley, 1984, Trazodone: alternative dose regimen and sleep, Pharmatherapeutica, 9, 607

1992

1996

Yamadera, 1998, Effects of trazodone hydrochloride and imipramine on polysomnography in healthy subjects, Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci., 52, 439, 10.1046/j.1440-1819.1998.00403.x

Yamadera, 1999, Effects of trazozone on polysomnography, blood concentration and core body temperature in healthy volunteers, Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci., 53, 189, 10.1046/j.1440-1819.1999.00531.x

Zung, 1965, A self-rating depression scale, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 12, 63, 10.1001/archpsyc.1965.01720310065008

Zung, 1976, SAS, self-rating anxiety scale, 337