Insights in the Pathogenic Potential of Propionibacterium acnes From Its Complete Genome

Bojar, 2004, Acne and Propionibacterium acnes, Clin Dermatol, 22, 375, 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2004.03.005

Ingham, 1999, The immunology of Propionibacterium acnes and acne, Curr Opin Infect Dis, 12, 191, 10.1097/00001432-199906000-00006

Holland, 1998, Propionibacterium acnes and acne, Dermatology, 196, 67, 10.1159/000017870

Brook, 1991, Infections caused by Propionibacterium species, Rev Infect Dis, 13, 819, 10.1093/clinids/13.5.819

Huynh, 1995, Propionibacterium acnes endocarditis, Can J Cardiol, 11, 785

Jakab, 1996, Severe infections caused by Propionibacterium acnes, Yale J Biol Med, 69, 477

Csukas, 2004, Studies on the cytotoxic effects of Propionibacterium acnes strains isolated from cornea, Microb Pathog, 36, 171, 10.1016/j.micpath.2003.09.002

Koreck, 2003, The role of innate immunity in the pathogenesis of acne, Dermatology, 206, 96, 10.1159/000068476

Merlin, 2002, Expression and role of CD14 in mice sensitized to lipopolysaccharide by Propionibacterium acnes, Eur J Immunol, 32, 761, 10.1002/1521-4141(200203)32:3<761::AID-IMMU761>3.0.CO;2-5

Jappe, 2002, Propionibacterium acnes and inflammation in acne; P. acnes has T-cell mitogenic activity, Br J Dermatol, 146, 202, 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2002.04602.x

Burkhart, 2003, Microbiology’s principle of biofilms as a major factor in the pathogenesis of acne vulgaris, Int J Dermatol, 42, 925, 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2003.01588.x

Farrar, 2000, Heat shock proteins and inflammatory acne vulgaris, FEMS Microbiol Lett, 191, 183, 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb09337.x

Brüggemann, 2004, The complete genome sequence of Propionibacterium acnes, a commensal of human skin, Science, 305, 671, 10.1126/science.1100330

Merkl, 2004, SIGI, BMC Bioinformatics, 5, 22, 10.1186/1471-2105-5-22

Challis, 2003, Synergy and contingency as driving forces for the evolution of multiple secondary metabolite production by Streptomyces species, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 100, 14555, 10.1073/pnas.1934677100

Johnson, 1972, Cell wall composition and deoxyribonucleic acid similarities among the anaerobic coryneforms, classical propionibacteria, and strains of Arachnia propionica, J Bacteriol, 109, 1047, 10.1128/JB.109.3.1047-1066.1972

McDowell, 2005, Propionibacterium acnes types I and II represent phylogenetically distinct groups, J Clin Microbiol, 43, 326, 10.1128/JCM.43.1.326-334.2005

Cove, 1983, Effects of oxygen concentration on biomass production, maximum specific growth rate and extracellular enzyme production by three species of cutaneous propionibacteria grown in continuous culture, J Gen Microbiol, 129, 3327

Gribbon, 1994, The microaerophily and photosensitivity of Propionibacterium acnes, J Appl Bacteriol, 77, 583, 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1994.tb04405.x

Miskin, 1997, Propionibacterium acnes, a resident of lipid-rich human skin, produces a 33 kDa extracellular lipase encoded by gehA, Microbiology, 143, 1745, 10.1099/00221287-143-5-1745

Gribbon, 1993, Interaction of Propionibacterium acnes with skin lipids in vitro, J Gen Microbiol, 139, 1745, 10.1099/00221287-139-8-1745

Steiner, 1997, Cloning and sequencing of the hyaluronate lyase gene from Propionibacterium acnes, Can J Microbiol, 43, 315, 10.1139/m97-044

Gase, 1999, Identification, cloning, and expression of the CAMP factor gene (cfa) of group A streptococci, Infect Immun, 67, 4725, 10.1128/IAI.67.9.4725-4731.1999

Lang, 2003, Characterization of Streptococcus agalactiae CAMP factor as a pore-forming toxin, J Biol Chem, 278, 38167, 10.1074/jbc.M303544200

Baida, 1995, Cloning and primary structure of a new hemolysin gene from Bacillus cereus, Biochim Biophys Acta, 1264, 151, 10.1016/0167-4781(95)00150-F

ter Huurne, 1994, Characterization of three putative Serpulina hyodysenteriae hemolysins, Microb Pathog, 16, 269, 10.1006/mpat.1994.1028

van der Ende, 1995, Variable expression of class 1 outer membrane protein in Neisseria meningitidis is caused by variation in the spacing between the -10 and -35 regions of the promoter, J Bacteriol, 177, 2475, 10.1128/jb.177.9.2475-2480.1995

de Vries, 2002, Transcriptional phase variation of a type III restriction-modification system in Helicobacter pylori, J Bacteriol, 184, 6615, 10.1128/JB.184.23.6615-6624.2002

Salaun, 2003, Adaptation by phase variation in pathogenic bacteria, Adv Appl Microbiol, 52, 263, 10.1016/S0065-2164(03)01011-6

Singh, 2001, Antigens of Mycobacterium tuberculosis expressed during preclinical tuberculosis, Infect Immun, 69, 4185, 10.1128/IAI.69.6.4185-4191.2001

Rida, 1996, Amplification of a novel gene, sanA, abolishes a vancomycin-sensitive defect in Escherichia coli, J Bacteriol, 178, 94, 10.1128/jb.178.1.94-102.1996

Whale, 2004, Purification and characterisation of lipoglycan macroamphiphiles from Propionibacterium acnes, Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek, 86, 77, 10.1023/B:ANTO.0000024911.67625.27

Booth, 1993, Homologs of Mycobacterium leprae 18-kilodalton and Mycobacterium tuberculosis 19-kilodalton antigens in other mycobacteria, Infect Immun, 61, 1509, 10.1128/IAI.61.4.1509-1515.1993

Hermans, 1995, Molecular and immunological characterization of the highly conserved antigen 84 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium leprae, Infect Immun, 63, 954, 10.1128/IAI.63.3.954-960.1995

Westerhof, 2004, Propionibacterium acnes and the pathogenesis of progressive macular hypomelanosis, Arch Dermatol, 140, 210, 10.1001/archderm.140.2.210

Ashkenazi, 2003, Eradication of Propionibacterium acnes by its endogenic porphyrins after illumination with high intensity blue light, FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol, 35, 17, 10.1111/j.1574-695X.2003.tb00644.x

Hashimoto, 1997, The Propionibacterium freudenreichii hemYHBXRL gene cluster, which encodes enzymes and a regulator involved in the biosynthetic pathway from glutamate to protoheme, Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 47, 385, 10.1007/s002530050945

Roessner, 2002, Isolation and characterization of 14 additional genes specifying the anaerobic biosynthesis of cobalamin (vitamin B12) in Propionibacterium freudenreichii (P. shermanii), Microbiology, 148, 1845, 10.1099/00221287-148-6-1845

Zhang, 2003, Genome-based analysis of virulence genes in a non-biofilm-forming Staphylococcus epidermidis strain (ATCC 12228), Mol Microbiol, 49, 1577, 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03671.x

Eady, 2003, Propionibacterium acnes resistance, Dermatology, 206, 54, 10.1159/000067822