Insecticide Susceptibility Status ofAnopheles gambiaes.l. (Diptera : Culicidae) in the Republic of Cameroon

Abbott W. S. 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J. Eco. Entomol. 18: 265–267.

Cavalié P. Mouchet J. . 1961. Les campagnes expérimentales d’éradication du paludisme dans le Nord de la république du Cameroun. Med. Trop. 21: 847–870.

Chandre F. Manguin S. Brengues C. Dossou Yovo J. Darriet F. Diabate A. Carnevale P. Guillet P. . 1999a. Current distribution of pyrethroid resistance gene (Kdr) in Anopheles gambiae complex from West Africa and further evidence for reproductive isolation of Mopti form. Parasitology 41: 319–322.

Chandre F. Darriet F. Manguin S. Brengues C. Carnevale P. Guillet P. . 1999b. Pyrethroid cross resistance spectrum among populations of Anopheles gambiae s. s. from Côte d’Ivoire. J. Am. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 15: 53–59.

Coetzee M. Horne D.W.K. Brooke B. D. Hunt R. H. . 1999. DDT, dieldrin and pyrethroid insecticide resistance in Africa malaria vector mosquitoes: an historical review and implications for future malaria control in Southern Africa. South Afr. J. Sc. 95: 215–218.

Collins F. H. Finnerty V. Petrarca V. . 1988. Ribosomal DNA probes differentiate five cryptic species in the Anopheles gambiae complex. Parasitology 30: 231–240.

Coz J. 1973. Contribution à l’étude du complexe An. gambiae. Répartition géographique et saisonnière en Afrique de l’Ouest. Cahier ORSTOM, Séries Entomol. Med. 11: 3–31.

Diabate A. Baldet T. Chandre F. Dabire R. K. Kengne P. Guiguemdé T. R. Simard F. Guillet P. Hemingway J. Hougard J. M. . 2002a. Kdr mutation, a genetic marquer to asses events of introgression between the molecular M and S forms of Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) in the tropical savannah area of West Africa. J. Med. Entomol. 40: 195–198.

Diabate A. Baldet T. Chandre F. Akogbeto M. Guiguemdé T. R. Darriet F. Brengues C. Guillet P. Hemingway J. Small G. Hougard J. M. . 2002b. The role of agricultural insecticides in Anopheles gambiae s. l. resistance to pyrethroids in Burkina Faso, West Africa. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 67 (3): 617–622.

Elissa N. Mouchet J. Rivière F. Meunier J. Y. Yao K. . 1993. Resistance of Anopheles gambiae s. s. to pyrethroids in Côte d’Ivoire. Ann. Soc. Bel. Méd. Trop. 73: 291–294.

10.1046/j.1365-2583.1997.00189.x

Finney D. J. 1971. Probit Analysis, Cambridge University press. Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Gariou J. Mouchet J. . 1961. Apparition d’une souche d’Anopheles gambiae résistante à la dieldrine dans la zone de campagne antipaludique du Sud-Cameroun. Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 4: 870–875.

Hargreaves K. Koekemoer L. L. Brooke B. D. Hunt R. H. Mthembe J. Coetzee M. . 2000. Anopheles funestus resistant to pyrethroid insecticides in South Africa. Med. Vet. Entomol. 2: 181–189.

Lengeler C. Cattani J. Savigny D. . 1996. Net Gain. A ew method for preventing malaria deaths. International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, and World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

Lengeler C. 1998. Insecticide treated bed nets and curtains for malaria control (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Library Issue 3. Update software, Oxford.

Livadas G. Mouchet J. Chastang R. . 1958. Peut-on envisager l’éradication du paludisme dans la région forestière du Sud Cameroun? Estratto dalla Rivista di Malariologia 37: 228–256.

10.1046/j.1365-2583.1998.72062.x

Mouchet J. Cavalié P. . 1959. Apparition dans la zone de campagne antipaludique du Nord-Cameroun, d’une souche d’Anopheles gambiae résistante à la dieldrine. Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 6: 736–741.

10.1017/S0007485300034350

10.1046/j.1365-2583.2000.00209.x

Scott J. A. Brogdon W. G. Collins F. H. . 1993. Identification of single specimens of the Anopheles gambiae complex by the polymerase chain reaction. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 49: 520–529.

10.1584/jpestics.21.241

10.1111/j.1365-2915.1994.tb00389.x

10.1046/j.1365-2915.1999.00177.x

Weill M. Chandre F. Brengues C. Manguin S. Akogbeto M. Pasteur N. Guillet P. Raymond M. . 2000. The Kdr mutation occurs in the Mopti form of Anopheles gambiae s. s. through introgression. Ins. Mol. Biol. 9: 541–455.

[WHO] World Health Organization . 1981. Instructions for determining the susceptibility or resistance of adult mosquitoes to insecticides. WHO/VBC 81. 806, unpublished document.

[WHO] World Health Organization. 1998. Tests procedures for Insecticide Resistance Monitoring in Malaria Vectors, Bio-efficacy and Persistence of insecticides on treated surfaces. Report of the WHO Informal Consultation, Geneva, Switzerland.

10.1046/j.0962-1075.2001.00306.x

Yu J. 1996. Insect glutathione-S-tranferases. Zool. Stud. 35: 9–19.

10.1046/j.1365-2915.2000.00211.x