Vật liệu hấp phụ dựa trên vô cơ cho việc loại bỏ các chất ô nhiễm khí

N. Asim1, M. Badiei2, M. Torkashvand3, M. A. Alghoul4, N. Asma Samsudin5, N. Amin5, K. Sopian1
1Solar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia
2Independent Researcher, Mashhad, Iran
3Fouman Faculty of Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
4Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
5Institute of Sustainable Energy, Universiti Tenaga Nasional (@The National Energy University), Kajang, Malaysia

Tóm tắt

Nhiều loại chất ô nhiễm khí được thải ra từ các hoạt động công nghiệp và nhân tạo, và nhu cầu loại bỏ những chất ô nhiễm này khỏi môi trường đang ngày càng thu hút sự chú ý gần đây nhằm đảm bảo sự an toàn cho các sinh vật sống. Trong số các công nghệ khác nhau, hấp phụ mang lại những ưu điểm nổi bật nhờ chi phí thấp, tiêu thụ năng lượng thấp và đơn giản trong việc khắc phục ô nhiễm. Các vật liệu nền hữu cơ, chẳng hạn như than hoạt tính, được sử dụng rộng rãi làm vật liệu hấp phụ, trong khi các vật liệu hấp phụ vô cơ đang chứng tỏ tiềm năng thay thế nhờ sự phong phú, chi phí thấp và dễ dàng chỉnh sửa. Các bài báo tổng quan về việc sử dụng các vật liệu hấp phụ vô cơ cho việc loại bỏ chất ô nhiễm khí là rất hiếm. Do đó, bài tổng quan này trình bày những tiến bộ đạt được trong việc sử dụng các vật liệu vô cơ khác nhau và các hình thức đã được sửa đổi của chúng làm hấp phụ cho việc khử ô nhiễm khí và những hạn chế của chúng. Nhiều chiến lược sửa đổi cho việc hấp phụ cạnh tranh và các loại ô nhiễm cụ thể nhằm đạt được hiệu suất tốt hơn được thảo luận để nhận ra việc ứng dụng rộng rãi trong công nghệ hấp phụ. Các nghiên cứu cơ bản nên được thực hiện để giảm bớt những khoảng trống về kiến thức trong việc sử dụng, tái sinh và chỉnh sửa các vật liệu vô cơ để ứng dụng rộng rãi như là vật liệu hấp phụ cho việc loại bỏ chất ô nhiễm khí.

Từ khóa

#ô nhiễm khí #vật liệu hấp phụ vô cơ #loại bỏ chất ô nhiễm #công nghệ hấp phụ #than hoạt tính

Tài liệu tham khảo

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