Information structure and coordination in technology policy
Tóm tắt
The main purpose of our paper is to present a model which allows a comparison of different types of technology policies to be made. It appears that there is a kind of model which is appropriate to that purpose but which belongs to the theory of the firm. Indeed, one of the characteristics of technology policies is the degree of centralization of decision; as it is in the design of firm organization. It seems that a model like AOKI's (1986) presents sufficient properties to be used in our context. The aim of this exercise is to compare vertical and horizontal institutional frameworks for technology policies, more precisely diffusion and mission oriented policies. This framework will be applied to the case of some technology policies in the Federal Republic of Germany (before re-unification): programmes in production technologies and the Transrapid programme.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Aoki M (1986) Horizontal vs. vertical information structure of the firm. American Economic Review 76: 971–83
Becher G, Kuhlman S (1994) Evaluation of technology policy programmes in Germany. Kluwer Academic Publishes, Dordrecht
Bernard J, Quere M (1994) L'évolution du financement public sur l'activité de recherche des PME-PMI. Revue d'Economie Industrielle 67: 211–23
BMFT (1990) Faktenbericht, Bonn
Brady R (1993) The rationalization movement in German industry: a study in the evolution of economic planning. University of California Press, Berkeley
Cantner U, Hanusch H, Pyka A, Westermann G (1994) Technology policy in the Federal Republic of Germany. In: Comparative economics of R & D: The case of France and Germany, chapt. 5. SPES Report, European Community
Cohen W, Levinthal DM (1989) Innovation and learning: The two faces of R & D. Economic Journal 99: 569–596
David P, Foray D (1995) Accessing and expanding the science and technology knowledge-base. STi Review no 16, OECD, 13–68
Ergas H (1987) The importance of technology policy. In: Dasgupta Stoneman (eds.) Economic policy and technological performance. Cambridge, University Press
Ergas H (1992) A future for mission-oriented industrial policies? A critical review of development in Europe. Conference on Systems of Innovation, University of Bologna-October 1992
Ergas H (1994) The “new approach” to science and technology policy and some of its implication. RAND/CTI
Ferne G, Foray D, Gibbons M (1989) Major R & D programmes for information technology. OCDE/ICCP, Paris
Foray D, Freeman C (1992) Technology and the wealth of nations. London, Pinter
Foray D, Llerena P (1992) Structures informationnelles et modes de coordination dans les politiques technologiques de l'Allemagne de l'Ouest. Revue d'Economie Industrielle. 59: 248–261
Foray D, Mowery DC (1990) L'intégration de la recherche industrielle: nouvelles perspectives d'analyse. Revue Economique 3: 501–530
Lambert G (1991) Complexité microéconomique et diffusion technologique à partir d'un grand programme de R & D. In: De Bandt, Foray (eds) L'évaluation économique de la recherche et du changement technique. Paris: ed. du CNRS
Lay G, Wenger J (1989) Wirkungsanalyse der indirekt-spezifischen Förderung zur betrieblichen Anwendung von CAD/CAM Systemen im Rahmen des Programms Fertigungstechnik 1984–1987. KFK-PET
Lichtenberg F (1988) The impact of strategic defense initiative on U.S. civil R & D investment and industrial competitiveness. Working Paper, Columbia University
Llerena P (1991) Politiques technologiques: Eléments d'analyse comparative: In: De Bandt, Foray (eds) op. cit
Llerena P (1989) Le financement public de la R & D du secteur des transports terrestres.In: coll. Rapport final, MRT-BETA
Lundvall BA (1992) Users-producers interactions and national systems of innovation. In: Foray, Freeman (eds.) op. cit
Mowery DC, Rosenberg N (1989) Technology and pursuit of the American economic growth. Cambridge, University Press
Pavitt K, Sharp M (1993) Technology policy in the 1990s: Old trends and new realities. Journal of Common Market Studies 31: 129–151
Queisser J (1985) Informationstechnik: Förderung der institutionellen Forschung und Entwicklung. BMFT
Romer P (1993) Implementing a national technology strategy with self-organizing industry investment boards. Berkeley, University of California
Rosenberg N (1982) Inside the black box. Cambridge, University Press
Soete L, Arundel A (1993) An integrated approach to european innovation and technology diffusion policy. Commission of the European Communities, SPRINT
Von Hippel E (1988) The sources of innovation. MIT Press
Weder R, Grubel H (1993) The new growth theory and Coasean economics: Institutions to capture externalities. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv