Influence of the fixation stability on the healing time — A numerical study of a patient-specific fracture healing process

Ament, 2000, A fuzzy logic model of fracture healing, J. Biomech., 33, 961, 10.1016/S0021-9290(00)00049-X

Augat, 1998, Local tissue properties in bone healing: influence of size and stability of the osteotomy gap, J. Orthop. Res., 16, 475, 10.1002/jor.1100160413

Augat, 2003, Shear movement at the fracture site delays healing in a diaphyseal fracture model, J. Orthop. Res., 21, 1011, 10.1016/S0736-0266(03)00098-6

Bailon-Plaza, 2003, Beneficial effects of moderate, early loading and adverse effects of delayed or excessive loading on bone healing, J. Biomech., 36, 1069, 10.1016/S0021-9290(03)00117-9

Bergmann, 1984, A comparison of hip joint forces in sheep, dog and man, J. Biomech., 17, 907, 10.1016/0021-9290(84)90004-6

Bhandari, 2001, Surgeons' preferences for the operative treatment of fractures of the tibial shaft. An international survey, J. Bone. Joint. Surg. Am., 83-A, 1746, 10.2106/00004623-200111000-00020

Carter, 1977, The compressive behavior of bone as a two-phase porous structure, J. Bone. Joint. Surg. Am., 59, 954, 10.2106/00004623-197759070-00021

Claes, 1999, Magnitudes of local stress and strain along bony surfaces predict the course and type of fracture healing, J. Biomech., 32, 255, 10.1016/S0021-9290(98)00153-5

Claes, 1997, Influence of size and stability of the osteotomy gap on the success of fracture healing, J. Orthop. Res., 15, 577, 10.1002/jor.1100150414

Claes, 2002, The effect of mechanical stability on local vascularization and tissue differentiation in callus healing, J. Orthop. Res., 20, 1099, 10.1016/S0736-0266(02)00044-X

Duda, 2003, Does partial weight bearing unload a healing bone in external ring fixation?, Langenbecks Arch. Surg., 388, 298, 10.1007/s00423-003-0386-2

Epari, 2007, Timely fracture-healing requires optimization of axial fixation stability, J. Bone. Joint. Surg. Am., 89, 1575, 10.2106/JBJS.F.00247

Garcia-Aznar, 2007, Computational simulation of fracture healing: influence of interfragmentary movement on the callus growth, J. Biomech., 40, 1467, 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.06.013

Gardner, 1999, A mathematical stiffness matrix for characterising mechanical performance of the orthofix daf, Med. Eng. Phys., 21, 65, 10.1016/S1350-4533(99)00036-3

Gomez-Benito, 2005, Influence of fracture gap size on the patterns of long bone healing: a computational study, J. Theor. Biol., 235, 105, 10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.12.023

Goodship, 1993, The role of fixator frame stiffness in the control of fracture healing. An experimental study, J. Biomech., 26, 1027, 10.1016/S0021-9290(05)80002-8

Hori, 1982, Mechanical properties of the fibrous tissue found at the bone–cement interface following total joint replacement, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 16, 911, 10.1002/jbm.820160615

Isaksson, 2006, Corroboration of mechanoregulatory algorithms for tissue differentiation during fracture healing: comparison with in vivo results, J. Orthop. Res., 24, 898, 10.1002/jor.20118

Isaksson, 2006, Comparison of biophysical stimuli for mechano-regulation of tissue differentiation during fracture healing, J. Biomech., 39, 1507, 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.01.037

Isaksson, 2009, Sensitivity of tissue differentiation and bone healing predictions to tissue properties, J. Biomech., 42, 555, 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.01.001

Kaspar, 2005, Angle stable locking reduces interfragmentary movements and promotes healing after unreamed nailing. Study of a displaced osteotomy model in sheep tibiae, J. Bone. Joint. Surg. Am., 87, 2028, 10.2106/JBJS.D.02268

Krischak, 2002, Effects of one-plane and two-plane external fixation on sheep osteotomy healing and complications, Clin. Biomech., 17, 470, 10.1016/S0268-0033(02)00039-6

Lacroix, D., 2001. Simulation of tissue differentiation during fracture healing. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Dublin.

Lacroix, 2002, A mechano-regulation model for tissue differentiation during fracture healing: analysis of gap size and loading, J. Biomech., 35, 1163, 10.1016/S0021-9290(02)00086-6

Lacroix, 2002, Three-dimensional simulation of fracture repair in the human tibia, Comput. Methods. Biomech. Biomed. Engin., 5, 369, 10.1080/1025584021000025014

Lacroix, 2002, Biomechanical model to simulate tissue differentiation and bone regeneration: application to fracture healing, Med. Biol. Eng. Comput., 40, 14, 10.1007/BF02347690

Lienau, 2005, Initial vascularization and tissue differentiation are influenced by fixation stability, J. Orthop. Res., 23, 639, 10.1016/j.orthres.2004.09.006

Lotz, 1991, Mechanical properties of metaphyseal bone in the proximal femur, J. Biomech., 24, 317, 10.1016/0021-9290(91)90350-V

Prendergast, 1997, Esb research award 1996. biophysical stimuli on cells during tissue differentiation at implant interfaces, J. Biomech., 30, 539, 10.1016/S0021-9290(96)00140-6

Rhinelander, 1974, Tibial blood supply in relation to fracture healing, Clin. Orthop., 105, 34, 10.1097/00003086-197411000-00005

Schell, 2005, The course of bone healing is influenced by the initial shear fixation stability, J. Orthop. Res., 23, 1022, 10.1016/j.orthres.2005.03.005

Shefelbine, 2005, Trabecular bone fracture healing simulation with finite element analysis and fuzzy logic, J. Biomech., 38, 2440, 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.10.019

Simon, 2003, Simulation of tissue development and vascularization in the callus healing process, Transactions ORS, New Orleans, Louisiana, 2003

Simon, 2007

Stuermer, 1984, Histological findings of fracture healing under external fixation and their clinical implications, Unfallchirurgie, 10, 110

Viceconti, 2005, Extracting clinically relevant data from finite element simulations, Clin. Biomech., 20, 451, 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2005.01.010

Wehner, 2009, Internal loads in the human tibia during gait, Clin. Biomech., 24, 299, 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2008.12.007

Wilke, 1994, Three-dimensional goniometer linkage system for the analysis of movements with six degrees of freedom, Biomed. Tech. (Berl), 39, 149, 10.1515/bmte.1994.39.6.149