Influence of the Biomass Gasification Processes on the Final Composition of Syngas

Eliseu Monteiro. Combustion study of mixtures resulting from a gasification process of forest biomass. Ph.D. thesis. ENSMA/UTAD; 2011. Available at: http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/62/30/90/PDF/PhD_Thesis_ENSMA_version_final.pdf.

Bridgwater, A.V. The technical and economic feasibility of biomass gasification for power generation. Fuel 1995; 14 (5): 631-53.

Eliseu Monteiro, Marc Bellenoue, Julien Sotton, Nuno Afonso Moreira and Salvador Malheiro. Laminar Burning Velocities and Markstein Lengths of syngas-air mixtures. Fuel 2010; 89: 1985-91.

Christopher Higman, Marteen van der Burgt. Gasification. New York: Elsevier Science; 2003.

Souza-Santos, L. Marcio, Solid Fuels Combustion and Gasification: Modelling, Simulation, and Equipment Operation. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.; 2004.

Demirbaş A. Hydrogen Production from Biomass by the Gasification Process. Journal of Energy Sources 2002; 24: 59-68.

Maschio, G., A. Lucchesi, and G. Stoppato. Production of syngas from biomass. Journal of Bioresource Technology 1994; 48: 119-26.

Rui Neto André, Filomena Pinto, Carlos Franco, M. Dias, I. Gulyurtlu, M.A.A. Matos, I. Cabrita. Fluidised bed co-gasification of coal and olive oil industry wastes. Fuel 2005; 84: 1635-44.

Ganan J., A. Al-Kassir Abdulla, A.B. Mirandab, J. Turegano, S. Correia, E.M. Cuerda. Energy production by means of gasification process of residuals sourced in Extremadura (Spain). Renewable Energy 2005; 30: 1759-69.

McKendry, P. Energy production from biomass (part 3): gasification technologies. Journal of Bioresource Technology 2002; 83: 55-63.

Rampling, T.W.A. Fundamental Research on the thermal treatment of wastes and biomass: thermal treatment characteristics of biomass. Harwell Laboratory, Energy Technology Support Unit: Vol. 208 ETSU B/T1: 1993.

Reed, T.B., Siddhartha, G. A Survey of Biomass Gasification. 2nd edition. Biomass Energy Foundation; 2001.

Bridgwater, A.V., Evans, G.D. An Assessment of Thermochemical Conversion Systems for Processing Biomass and Refuse. Harwell Laboratory, Energy Technology Support Unit: ETSU B/T1/00207/REP; 1993.

Ciferno, Jared P.; Marano, John J. Benchmarking Biomass Gasification Technologies for Fuels, Chemicals and Hydrogen Production. U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory; 2002.

Reed, Thomas. Encyclopedia of Biomass Thermal Conversion: The principles and Technology of Pyrolysis, Gasification and Combustion. 3rd edition: Biomass Energy Foundation; 2002.

Cuellar Borrego S. Aplicaciones de las fracciones obtenidas en la pirolisis del sarmiento de la vid Proyecto Fin de carrera. EE.II: University of Extremadura; 2003.

Gonzalez JF, Encinar JM, Canito JL, Sabio E, Chacón M. Pyrolysis of cherry stones: energy uses of the different fractions and kinetic study. J. Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 2003; 67 (1): 165-90.

Sérgio Ferreira, Nuno Afonso Moreira, Eliseu Monteiro. Bioenergy overview for Portugal. Biomass and Bioenergy 2009; 33: 1567-76.

Mehrling P., Vierrath H., Mannot G. Gasification of lignite and wood in the Lurgi circulating fluidized bed gasifier. Electric Power Research Institute EPRI, Final Report GS-6436: Portland; 1989.

Hasler P, Nussbaumer T, Buhler R. Biomass gasification for methanol synthesis. Swiss Federal Office of Energy: Berne; 1994.

Graham RG, Bain R. Biomass gasification - hot gas cleanup. International Energy Agency Biomass Gasification Working Gro**up; IEA; 1993.

Hasler, P., Nussbaumer, Th. Gas cleaning for IC engine applications from fixed bed biomass gasification. Biomass and Bioenergy 1999; 16: 385-95.

Herguido J, Corella J, Gonzalez-Saiz J. Steam gasification of lignocellulosic residues in a fluidized bed at a small pilot scale. Ind Eng Chem Res. 1992; 31: 1274-82.

Javier Gil, José Corella, María Aznar, Miguel Caballero. Biomass gasification in atmospheric and bubbling fluidized bed: Effect of the type of gasifying agent on the product distribution. Biomass and Bioenergy 1999; 17: 389-403.

Kim Y.J., Lee S.H., Kim S.D. Coal gasification characteristics in a downer reactor. Fuel 2001; 80: 1915-22.

Rolando Zanzi, Krister Sjostrom, Emilia Bjornbom. Rapid pyrolysis of agricultural residues at high temperature. Biomass and Bioenergy 2002; 23: 357-66.

Narváez I., Grio A., Aznar M.P., Corella J. Biomass gasification with air in an atmospheric bubbling fluidized bed. Effect of six operational variables on the quality of the produced raw gas. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1996; 35 (7): 2110-20.

Fercher E., Hofbauer H., Fleck T., Rauch T., Veronik G. Two years experience with the FICFB-gasification process. In: Proceedings of the 10th European conference and technology exhibition: Wurzburg; 1998.